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Essay On Rural Areas

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Rural Areas: The Forgotten in Bioterrorism Preparedness In a society constructed the way the Unites States has constructed theirs, with densely populated cities clustered relatively close together, the impact of a biological attack would be devastating. The proximity of millions of humans, as well as the countless pets and animals close by, allows biological agents to spread quickly and relatively quietly throughout a population. These biological agents can decimate thousands of lives before doctors and epidemiologists even realize what is happening, especially if the hospital where many are seeking emergency care is not a teaching hospital. Overall, teaching hospitals have better training in the event of a biological attack than other …show more content…

Only 10% of nurses felt confident about recognizing and treating a biological agent, should a patient displaying symptoms of one arrive at their hospital, even though studies suggest that nurses play a vital role in diagnosing and managing a bioterrorism attack. The lack of confidence seen in rural doctors and nurses could impede these important medical professionals from making tough calls in situations where protocols need to be activated.
Rural hospitals tend to be significantly smaller than metropolitan hospitals. Smaller hospitals mean less beds for treating patients and a lack of equipment to control outbreaks. Factors like isolation rooms and decontamination equipment, which can stop the spread of an infection before it reaches thousands, are almost nonexistent in most rural hospitals. A study found that, among twenty-two rural hospitals, none had the necessary decontamination units and only one had a stockpile of the medications needed to tamper down a quickly-spreading infection. Without isolation and decontamination, infectious agents, especially pox viruses and others that spread through bodily fluids and contact, medications will have little to no effect on eradicating the infection. Rural hospital will blow through their resources quickly, adding more infected patients to the growing list.
With the increasing cuts to healthcare, particularly those that affect Medicare, rural hospitals

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