Essay On Rural Urban Fringe

Research methods are “the various specific tools or ways data can be collected and analysed, e.g. a questionnaire, interview, etc.” (Neville, C, 2007).

Research questions are formulated in a study to inquire about variables, both independent and dependent variables, and the relationship between them. Research questions are categorized into two, that is, qualitative and quantitative research questions. Qualitative questions are used in qualitative research like case studies, surveys and action research where the approach is non-numerical and analyses special phenomena that occur in nature. Quantitative research on the other hand is more of a systematic approach with measurable numerical quantities that go through analysis to prove a hypothesis. Finally, the research hypothesis is either approved or disapproved with regards to the results of the analysis (Laureate Online Education B.V.

Growing up in the small town of Pocahontas, Iowa gives appreciation to the simplicity of tight-knit communities. With a population of 1,800 people, there is single café where local farmers enjoy a morning cup of coffee while discussing the news. Rural communities are a place where children have birthday parties at the local pizza place and teenagers’ first jobs are as detasslers. As a child, your mother knows if you got in trouble at school before you return home and everyone’s name is well known throughout the area.

Production-based farming drives people out of the smaller communities because the production damages the economy of the town. Berry reflects, "The little towns that once had been social

The article by Aiken et al. (2014), used an observation study approach with a cohort study; the study was during the time of 2009-2010, and the other was based over a 30-day period. The research article directed by Ball et al. (2013) used a cross-sectional study. Data was collected from January 2010- September 2010 with the survey typically in the field at each site for 12 weeks.

David Lowenthal’s fourth idea in Stereotypes of America, “formless”, fits perfectly with my picture above. This photo was taken from the balcony of my home in Wolf Point, MT. As you can see, we have a fenced back yard and directly behind the fence is farmland, where our neighbors bale hay. As Lowenthal said “edges of towns are blurred with farmlands”, that is exactly the case in my neighborhood, and directly in my backyard. I also agree with his statement that “America is a process”, because if Wolf Point was ever to grow dramatically in population, I believe that the farmland in my backyard, would be the first place that our community would expand on to.

What is the research method (i.e.: survey, participant observation, experiment, secondary sources) used by the researchers?

“The Heartland and the Rural Youth Exodus” written by Patrick J. Carr and Maria J. Kefalas take readers on a journey through the small towns of America that are located in the Midwestern states like Iowa. While on this journey Carr and Kefalas use facts, and organizational moves like a map that shows readers the out-migration of non-metro counties in the Midwest. They also use great tone in their persuasive speech by using words like death knell, poverty, and even cockeyed nostalgia to persuade their readers to look at the trouble these heartland states are going through. Throughout this entire book readers are encourage to look at the diminishing populations of small towns caused by young people leaving to go to the larger cities and why they are doing so. Many Americans are able to take a stake or claim in Carr and Kefalas’s book, but there is

Living in the 1800s to the 1900s and so forth there were always a vast amount of land that were still in need to be filled with life of settling families. Although, the trip to get there may be long, there were a prize to come, but also a price to pay. A place to start new. A place with beautiful landscapes. A place where it may or may not turn out how it may seem.

My understanding of underserved rural environments is limited to what I have read and what I have observed while visiting the Pacific Northwest and the Appalachian region. However, my familiarity with more urbanized underserved regions is much keener. I have discovered a common theme in many of these underserved areas.

Even though there was still a good amount of people living in rural areas, it was beginning to transform, attracting people more towards urban places

America, in the early colonial years, was mostly country. Multitudes of people lived on farms, and few towns existed. As time has passed, America has innovated, and now millions of prodigious cities overpower the dwindling areas of the country. Because of the numerous towns, rarely any Americans have experienced the modest country life. Some individuals believe that the city is superior to the nation only by considering the conveniences that the city possesses. However, nearly all Americans have yet to realize the specialness of this country. It is an improved place to live in the city because it is peaceful, self sufficient, and beautiful.

Oakwick is a township in a small Midwestern suburban community. Most Townships in the Midwest have restricted governments—singularly concentrating on road maintenance and bridges or explicit public services (Gargan, 1997, p. 295). Midwestern town/townships tend to pool resources in service delivery and fundamental functions in the rural areas, particularly road maintenance and general welfare. “In a few cases, townships provide basic functions to county and other local governments, including property tax assessment and election administration” (p. 298). In the eleven Midwestern Townships, “highways and administration are the leading spending categories, representing 30 and 17 percent, respectively, of [the] total 1986-1987 expenditures in

The increase of demand on the rural West has caused ranch owners to sell out to developers (Sheridan 2007, 130). Based on the data presented within the article, Sheridan concludes that political organizations are forming to protect the open landscapes still available within the rural West (Sheridan 2007, 132). The fast pace market exchange dealing with the agricultural aspect of the rural west has pushed out ranchers not because of financial issues but rather because of the change in culture that has caused ranching, grazing and pastoralism to become dull (Sheridan 2007,

Way of life differs when people live in different places. No doubt that people lifestyle will be influenced by the society and surrounding environment where they live in. City life and countryside life are obviously very different in several ways, such as population, environment, and utilities.