Essay On Russian And Soviet Government

     Peter the Great had many strengths, but his best was he modernized Russia. By seeing Europe, he changed many things. He changed the calendar so the New Year would be January 1. He increased agriculture by growing new crops and increased the number of factories in Russia. He also started the first Russian newspaper and enlarged their army to 200,000 men. He also got a warm water port for his “window on the sea.”

Peter westernized Russia and embarked on the ideas , technology and culture from the west. He forced the landowning nobles to shave their traditional beards and wear western style clothes. Peter also passed laws ensuring that nobles retained control over their lands and the serfs that were tied to it. Peter expanded Russian territory on the Baltic Sea ( document 4) . Peter created a strong army out of nothing that was feared by all. When he died he left behind a fleet of 48 ships and a army with over 200,000 men. Even though Peter helped his country expand its territory his lack of initiative and enterprise remained one of Russia’s greatest social weaknesses (document

Peter the Great of Russia was a strong and absolute ruler. Czar Peter I used a form of absolute rule called autocratic rule. Meaning that he ruled with unlimited authority over his subjects and land. Many people tile Peter the Great as a modernizer of Russia (Mendrala, 41). Peter the Great is responsible for Russia’s westernization, he enforced Western ideas, technology, and culture. By attempting to cultivate the western European way of life Peter made Russia diplomatic, military, political, commercial, scholastic, literary, and industrial (Source #2). During his reign Peter the Great develops a number of policies, and he dramatically reforms his country. Like any ruler, Peter encounters a few problematic incidents, but is able to overcome

In conclusion, Peter got the nickname “peter the great” because of all the reforms to russia. He modernized armies and navies where he learned how to organize the regular russian army. Peter claimed himself the emperor of russia because of his major and successful reforms. His death jeopardized russia and caused them to be in trouble due to no successor to the nation. Peter the great was an educated absolute

Peter the Great ruled over Russia from the late 1600’s to the mid 1700’s. He influenced Russia in many ways and shaped It in to a westernized country. Russia became westernized when Peter the Great began to fear the Ottomans, because they were great fighters and they continuously ransacked Russia. Peter decided to travel to Western Europe in disguised in search for allies to help his country. His trips to the west led to extensive changes in Russia; he became intrigued with western Europe and constructed Russia to have similar customs.

During Peter the Great’s reign, Russia flourished. Peter accomplished many goals, making Russia one of the most powerful countries at the time. Peter the Great was a czar of Russia who ruled from 1682-1725. Before peter’s reign, Russia did not possess a stable economy as well as military. Russia was in a disorganized state.

Peter the Great the Tsar of Russia was the most influential absolute monarch for his time for changing Russia to a modernized country. At the beginning of Peter’s reign Russia was a poor country which had never experienced the renaissance. Russia also had no access to the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, or the Baltic Sea, which Peter made his main goal of his foreign policy. In 1596 Russia captured the Azov sea from the Turks after their first campaign failed. Then in 1697 Peter went to the Grand Embassy in western Europe to learn the conditions of the advanced countries, which helped Peter westernize Russia. These two events also help Peter build the Russian Navy. After the Northern War Peter sent nobles on Exploratory missions to the Central

Peter the Great ruled over Russia from 1682 to 1725. Known as a key force in the reformation of the Russian economy, and the country as a whole, Peter wished to bring his country into a new era. Up until his reign, Russia had been trapped in a medieval like state, cut off from its European neighbors; the Renaissance that revolutionized the rest of Europe had very little to no effect on the Russian government or its citizens. Peter realized that Russia could never be the world power that he wished it to be until they were on the same level as the rest of Europe. Seeing the dilemma, Peter left Russia for a period of time to travel Europe, work among the people of different nations, and study the cultures and governments of Russia’s neighbors.

Any revolts against the changes that Peter the Great put in motion were “dealt with swiftly and with great cruelty” (Sattler). Peter invaded both the Ottoman Empire and Sweden, this gained Russia access to the sea and its first “ice-free” port (Sattler). These moves put Russia into the game of European politics and war. The Western advisors that Peter brought back with him after his travels through Europe helped him improve

Peter the Great who was born to, Tsar Alexis and his second wife Natalya Naryshkina, on June 9, 1672, was the Tsar of Russia. Peter, along with his half-brother Ivan, were to rule Russia from 1682 to their death. Due to Ivans feeblemind and Peter’s young age, Ivan’s older sister Sophia, took charge of the throne as regent.

To conclude, I believe that Peter the Great was so preoccupied by making Russia into a naval power due to Russia being landlocked. Peter wanted Russia to become a part of the western world, in particular, a western European power like that of Britain, France and the Austrian Empire. He also wanted to trade goods and communicate with the European powers. With Russia being landlocked this was not

Peter the Great was born in Moscow and grew up educated by tutors from Western Europe which helped shape his views during his rule. Before Peter came to power, Russia was in a poor condition. Previous to Peter’s reign Russia was lacking a strong army. “...150,000 badly trained,

The reign of Peter the Great saw Russia evolving from a medieval state into a modern, western state. Peter’s reforms, domestic policies, and foreign policies allowed for Russia to become a legitimate competitor in the global world and to become a power in Eastern Europe. Peter’s reign had a positive, forward effect on the Russian land.

Peter the great was born on May 30, 1672. He was the youngest son of Alexey I. He was born into royalty and at ten years old he was chosen heir over his older-half-brother. Peter had not yet rose to the throne when the Moscow uprising was starting to happen, many of his family were killed including both of his uncles by the hands of the Streltsy. After the uprising Peter rose to the throne. Peter was born in a town near Moscow but did not travel there much. At the age of seventeen, Peter removed Sofia from power and married at the urgency of his mother. But the marriage was not a good one neither the wife or Peter’s son Alexey shared any interests. A good while later Alexey was arrested and charged with treason and later died in the Peter and

Stalin 's rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power. Leon Trotsky, who was considered a contender for the position, lost because of his lack of “physical vitality at the crucial time… and failed to recognize the rules of the succession struggle or of mass politics generally” (Von Laue 103). Stalin’s ethics and firsthand experience in the popular political culture—a leader rising from the masses— enabled him to take over Lenin’s position. Stalin’s approach to governing was shaped by his troubled childhood, “nationalistic struggle within the multinational Russian empire, by the revolutionary underground and the tsarist police, by World War I, by the Bolshevik seizure of power, the civil war, and the succession struggle” (Von Laue 104.) Additionally, the Western world also had an impact on how Stalin directed and imposed his power.