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Essay On Self Actualization In A Doll House

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There is always more than what meets the eye. To the world, a family appears strong with a father/husband, loyal mother/wife, and living with more than necessities, but actually could be breaking apart right under their noses. An unsuspecting family in Henrik Ibsen’s “A Doll House” received a rude awakening that broke their foundation when the wife wanted to progress towards “self-actualization.” The theory of “self-actualization” is derived from the psychologist Abraham Maslow in his study “Self-Actualizing and Beyond,” stating that it means “experiencing fully, vividly, selflessly, with […] total absorption […], experiencing without the self-consciousness of the adolescent” (Maslow 438). Torvald, on the other hand, has yet to experience …show more content…

To Nora’s surprise, his response was as follows: “you’ve wrecked all my happiness – ruined my whole future. […] I’ll be swept down miserably into the depths on account of a featherbrained woman” (Ibsen 901). To Nora, Torvald is self-centered, but he has no knowledge of how to react besides protecting his reputation and appearance. With one of the few factors, that defines the stature of a man, lost, Torvald becomes emasculated. The ideas of sociologist, Aaron Devor, regarding traditional views of gendered constructs help to explain Torvald’s perspective. He states that men capture “the hierarchical and competitive masculine thirst for power” (Devor 673) and are “generally concerned with egoistic dominance” (Devor 672), which are qualities society enforced on Torvald. His role as the head of a household and stable family man is now tarnished, none of which is his own fault, but that of the society he is held a victim of in that time period.
To fully understand how Torvald’s actions and perspective lead him to the turmoil in his relationship, you must take into consideration the time period Torvald lives in, there are social expectations he must abide by. As a male, your role is characterized by masculinity, emotional insensitivity, and aggressive/competitive behavior. Similarly, through the inferences of Erving Goffman, Canadian

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