Essay On Social Determinant Of Health

According to the dictionary, the word health is “the state of being free from illness.” At a first glance, this defination seems to be very direct and simple, however the meaning of the word ‘health’ nowadays is much more complex. The above definition pretty much sums up our view of health in the first half of the 20th century.

Health is a concept that relates to and describes a person's state of being. It is highly subjective as good health means different things to different people, and its meaning varies according to individual and community expectations and contexts. In this paper the definition of health, care and wellbeing is looked from an Aboriginal perspective taking into account the history of Aboriginal health and contemporary issues in health and wellbeing of Aboriginal communities.

This essay will explore housing as a social determinant of health and the effects it has on the physical and mental health and wellbeing of families, communities and individuals. Poor housing and poverty may be a result of overcrowding, dampness, mould, insufficient heating and poor ventilation. It can have detrimental effects on the behaviour of individuals, how families cooperate and friendliness within communities. Poor housing can cause anything from colds and flus to cardiovascular disease but also may affect mental health. This may lead to individuals experiencing depression and anxiety. It is also common for children’s development to be disrupted due to poor housing and poverty. Different housing-related conditions results in different physical and mental health illnesses for different age groups, for example, overcrowding affecting the respiratory system is more common in childhood whereas insufficient heating having a negative affect and causing excess winter deaths is prone to those age 65 and over.

emphasis was on relationships to family, group and country rather than the development of an

1. The social determinants of health inform the way we use primary health care to help communities to maintain health and wellness. Using relevant examples from the video, identify and discuss how two (2) social determinants of health helped determine the need for the project. HEALTHY CHILD DEVELOPMENT is a social determinant of health that I believe has helped determine the need for the project in Kalumburu WA. Many studies have been based on domestic violence & child abuse in remote Indigneous communities with identified relationships between excessive substance use & child abuse.

Homelessness is a major health policy issue that needs to be addressed. The amount of people that are becoming homeless in Canada is increasing drastically. This population of people face some barriers that limits their access to healthcare, in that way it results in poor health outcomes. The question is how can the country improve access to healthcare for its homeless population. This essay will talk about homelessness and access to healthcare and why it is important, several social determinant of health issues that are relevant to this policy issue, and what role values have played in shaping this health policy issue.

The barriers of mental healthcare access are a notable issue for many Canadians and Canadian youth. Nearly 20% of Canadian youth suffer from a mental illness or disorder, however, only 1 in 5 youth who have a mental illness receive the appropriate mental health care (Canadian Mental Health Association, 2014). These barriers may include structural barriers such as the uninsured costs of mental health services, the long waiting list for services that are insured and attitudinal factors such as fear of stigmatization (Sareen et al. 2007). The barriers of the mental healthcare available to our youth may be a contributing factor as to why suicidal death is the second leading cause of death among Canadians aged 15-24 (Canadian Mental Health Association,

Poverty and war are two social determinants of health that interact directly to shape an individuals life. Eldon Starlight in Richard Wagamese’s Medicine Walk can be identified as an alcoholic who struggles with mental injuries. Many social determinants of health impact Eldon’s health and quality of life, shaping who he is. As we examine the effects of poverty and war we come to understand their influences on Eldon’s life. Poverty and war can have permanently altering effects on an individual’s life.

Racism is a social determinant of health in the indigenous population and is acknowledged as a cultural determinant of health in Australia (Priest et al, 2011, pp. 546-550a). The Australian Human Rights commission states “About Racial Discrimination” that Indigenous individuals experience discrimination, unfair treatment and racism due to how they look or where they come from (Australian Human Rights Commission). According to the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health plan 2013-2023, it states that cultural determinants of health are defined as a strength based perspective meaning the acknowledgment of stronger connections to culture and land. This links in with the social determinants of health, where people are born, live, their age and work (National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

There are three main determinants of health, these are social determinants, biomedical risk factors and behavioral risk factors. All these determine how long people are likely to stay healthy or avoid injury (Australia Institution of Health and Welfare, 2016). Social determinants of health refer to the social and economic conditions that influence people’s health status such as living, working and growing conditions (National Rural Health Alliance LTD, 2017), for example people with poorer social determinants have a higher risk or poor health compared to people with more advantages (Australia Institution of Health and Welfare, 2016). There are many different determinants of social health however social exclusion has a huge impact on people’s health and well-being in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities (Eckermann, Down, Chong, Nixon, Gray & Johnson, 2010). Social exclusion describes the lack of recourses, opportunities, participation and skills (Australia Institution of Health and Welfare, 2016), It is when groups or individuals are excluded from social factors.

Those with higher SES have the necessary resources, that would help them cope better with stressors and strain as opposed to those with lower SES. This is another example of how social inequality, can lead to negative or poor health outcome. The problem is that why haven’t this issue of social determinant of health been addressed through public policy in Canada. Some of the barriers to addressing social determinants of health, through public policy in Canada using the political economy approach includes; Canada identification as a liberal welfare state, and the relative power and influence of the business sectors, labour, and civil society in shaping SDOH(Raphael, D., 2010, pg.17). In a liberal welfare state like Canada, the market is responsible

Social determinants of health often look at different reasons that underlines how the distribution of health among different social groups. Wade et al. (2016) explains that social determinants of health are more than an individualist approach, it focus on the social structures of the cause of health, decease, and morality. Social determinants of health is often described at different factors such as income, gender, ethnicity, work environment, culture, social roles and aging influence the course and outcome of disease. It looks the social, structural, and environmental factors that influence people health outcome.

Avante Lowe Introduction to the Undergraduate Summer Project Rural and Urban Differences in Teenage Pregnancies for Georgia The main goal of the CDC is to save lives and protect people from health threats. In order to fulfill this goal, the CDC can help improve the health of the U.S citizens. This is done by observing and changing the factors (social determinants) that contribute to the worsening of health. Social determinants of health are social factors and physical conditions that contribute to the health of an individual or a group of people (Driscoll, Dotterrer, & Brown II, 2013).

Question 1: Social Determinants in Health Reflect on how they may have influenced the type, variety, and/or need for the health or medical services delivered at your internship site Topic Choosen: Access to Medical Care a) Presence of services delivery systems based on principles of equity of access. Answer: The World Health Organization continues to address social determinants of health through their Commission of Social Determinants of Health. Using evidence based research they have developed the foundation of the Rio Political Declaration and the five key “Action Areas”.

Afraa Mustafa 500691640 Daniel Mahoney Seminar Section 011 Due date: October 20th 2015 Date submitted: October 20th 2015 Proposed working title: Social Determinants of Health: Not my choice Thesis Statement: Although biological sex distinctions contribute to the sex-gaps in health, mortality, gender-based roles and gender positions are also contributing factors.   Article #1: Defining and measuring gender: a social determinant of health whose time has come