Essay On Subdural Hematoma

• The accumulation of blood within the cranium, due either to head trauma or flaws in the cerebral vasculature

Subdural or Epidural bleeding – as bleeding grows it pushes on brain which will mean you have difficulty communicating and moving.

A skull fracture is an impact and open head injury; this occurs when the patient is struck in the head with an object. An epidural hematoma is not the same as an subdural hematoma. An epidural hematoma is an impact injury. This is when bleeding happens on the dura mater. A subdural hematoma is an acceleration/deceleration injury. This is occurs when bleeding happens on the

Closed head injuries are caused by blunt trauma in which a concussion, contusion, and laceration to the brain may result. The most severe of the closed head injuries is anoxal injury (diffuse type). Diffuse anoxal injury is used related to high speed acceleration/deceleration as with automobile accidents. (Workman, 2006). With this type of injury there is significant damage to the axons in the white matter. Lesions may be found in the corpus callosum, midbrain, cerebellum and upper brainstem. Depending on the severity, small areas of hemorrhage followed by possible enlargement of the lateral ventricles may be detected on CT scan. For severe cases, the majority present in a coma. Survivors usually require long term care.

An extradural hemorrhage is more prevalent in small children because the dura mater lining has not yet firmly attached itself to the junctures in the skull. When the head snaps back and forth the brain will bounce off the skull. This causes bruising or tearing to the dura mater or the meningeal artery.

Focal injuries occur at the location of impact and include scalp injuries (such as the laceration and boggy mass at the occipital region of the patient in our case study), skull fractures or contusions. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage can also indicate a skull fracture, and is identified by the presence of CSF on a bed sheet, appearing as a halo surrounding blood leaking from the patient’s ear (Figure 5) (Sunder & Tyler,

Subdural Hematoma occurs when blood vessels, usually veins, rupture between the brain and outermost of the three membrane layers that protect your brain. The leaking blood forms a Hematoma. If the Hematoma keep enlarging, it will result in a decline in consciousness, possibly resulting in death. The three types of Subdural Hematoma are: Acute which happens to be the most dangerous of all three, Usually caused by a severe head injury. Subacute, signs and symptoms develop at a slower

Violence is responsible for about 20 percent of brain injuries. This includes things such as domestic violence, child abuse or gunshots. Shaken baby syndrome can also cause an infant to suffer a brain injury.

The article states that brain injury occurs when there is a loss of oxygen carrying blood flow to the brain. This damage starts at the cellular level and leads to neurological dysfunction.

Brain injuries, like the case described below, can cause direct contact to specific parts of the brain, resulting in the need for rehabilitation and social or psychological support. It’s destructive injury not only to the person who has the injury, but also to the people around that person.

A brain injury is a traumatic that is create from a bump to the head, real hard falls, or another injury that sensibly or rotates fast the brain inside the cranium. Even though it may be bruises and cutest someones face or even there head, there may be no other evident clue of a injury to the

Head injury is defined as any shock to the head received in the skull, whatever its violence. Head injuries are very common. But those severe (brain damage) are rare and represent the first cause of death among 15-25 year olds. Head injuries are classified into 3 groups (low, moderate, severe) and require a different medical care.

The most common way for a subdural hemorrhage to occur is through a head injury. For instance a slip and fall, motor vehicle collision, or an assault. Though, the head injury can occur weeks prior to, this can still cause a subdural hemorrhage to form. The sudden blow to the head tears the blood vessels that run along the surface of the brain. Also, people with a bleeding disorder and people who take blood thinners are more likely to develop a subdural hemorrhage. A relatively minor head injury can cause subdural hemorrhage in people with a bleeding tendency. In the elderly, the veins often are already stretched due to brain shrinkage and are more easily injured. Other cause that can lead to a subdural hemorrhage are the following:

In a subarachnoid hemorrhage, bleeding occurs within the space between the brain and the skull. This type of stroke accounts for about 7% of all strokes. A subarachnoid hemorrhage is often signaled by a sudden thunderclap headache thats more severe than any you have ever felt. About half of all people who experience a subarachnoid hemorrhage die. Half of those who survive are left

Head injury may occur in any part such as the brain, scalp, skull and the underlying tissues in the head. It is one of the crucial conditions to treat. Head injuries will be either closed or opened. In closed injury, the skull will not have any injury or break. The open injury is one which breaks the skull and penetrates into the brain. The basis of head trauma, head injuries are otherwise called as brain injuries or traumatic brain injuries.