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Essay On Surgical Site Wound Closure

Decent Essays

A critical literature review exploring the effectiveness of using skin staples as opposed to sutures or skin adhesive as closing materials after orthopaedic surgery.

Aim: This paper considers the effectiveness of different methods of closure materials after surgery looking primarily at complications such as infection rates and dehiscence of wounds. Secondary outcomes measured include cosmetic scar evaluation, patient satisfaction, and cost, ease of use and speed of application.

Background. Surgical site wound closure can play a key part in the recovery of patients post-operatively. The use of closure material is usually according to the preference of the surgeon and is a frequently debated issue.

Method. A review of English language literature …show more content…

This measure is a reliable indicator of trial quality and is based on each trial’s reporting and quality of randomisation and blinding attribution (CASP 2006).

Glossary of Terms
Vicryl Suture
The Vicryl suture is an example of a braided absorbable suture. Absorbable sutures break down over time in the body. Vicryl Rapide can take two weeks, whereas coated Vicryl 4 ½ weeks.
Nylon Suture
Nylon suture is an example of a non-absorbable suture. When used on the skin, these sutures will be removed afterwards, however when used in the body they will be retained inside the tissue.
Skin Adhesive
Skin glue is a special type of medical adhesive. It joins the edges of a wound together, while the wound starts to heal underneath. It may be used by practitioners to close wounds instead of other materials, such as sutures and skin staples. The first layer of the skin glue takes a few minutes to dry. It forms a protective barrier over the wound.

Surgical Wound infection
Surgery that involves an incision in the skin can lead to a wound infection afterwards. Most surgical wound infections are seen within 30 days after surgery. There may be pus draining from the wound site, can be red, painful or hot to the touch. It may present with a fever and …show more content…

Similarly in the study by Gupta et al (2015), a higher incidence of wound infections were found when using staples compared to patients receiving a nylon suture. The nylon suture is different from the vicryl suture and as a non absorbable material and have different properties to that of the vicryl suture. This however was a much bigger sample size of 513 patients, randomised into two groups, 262 patients receiving a nylon suture and 241 patient’s staples as closure material for their wounds after orthopaedic surgery. It was concluded that as many as 36 patients in the staple group contracted infections compared to the 14 patients in the nylon suture group. Also recorded in this study was the incidence of wound dehiscence and a higher number were found in the patients that received staples at 29 patients compared to 25 in the nylon suture category. Murphy et al (2004) mentions that removing the nylon sutures were more painful to patients and took longer than having skin staples removed. Nylon sutures are non-braided and have a reduced risk of infection as it lacks the grooves and rough surface for pathogens to attach

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