Essay On The Civil Rights Movement

The amendments were put into place to protect the rights and civil liberties of all American citizens from the federal government. However, prior to the fourteenth amendment, there was no certainty with the constitution. The constitution did not state in a clear enough way who was protected under it and exactly what rights you had as an American Citizen. The 14th amendment was in response to the just passed thirteenth amendment, which ended slavery in all of the southern states. This document drastically changed the perception of the citizens, showing that it protected the civil rights of whites and blacks. While the fourteenth amendment was instated to expand citizenship, it has caused controversy and debate in the court system with two major key points, the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses.

The 13th Amendment says “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States.” (Doc C) Although many years later African Americans still were not being treated like people, abolishing slavery was a big step to the stop of harsh treatment toward African Americans. The citizenship, and the right to vote are granted to African Americans by the 14, and 15 Amendments. The passing of these Amendments insured that the African Americans are people.

Once the civil war came to an end, of course this ended slavery and provided African Americans freedom, but it didn’t provide them security or equality. African Americans had to still be dependent on the white man for things that they weren’t able to just provide to themselves. At first, the states were supposed to be providing and protection the rights of individuals. But, by being able to have these amendments, they provide political equality and equal treatment for all American’s within the United States regardless of their

Constitution. This amendment was to help African Americans with citizens rights and equal representation. The U.S Constitution stated that the 14th amendment said “all person born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States.” The 14th amendment provided African Americans that was born in the United States equal citizenship with other natives in the U.S. It also limited the power of states that they could not take away the rights of the citizens of the United States.

Our 14th amendment is perhaps the most important amendment because it helps defend some of our fundamental rights. This amendment extends the due process procedure to all citizens when trying to deprive them of life, liberty, or property. The amendment also ensures that everyone born in the United States or naturalized is guaranteed citizenship. This helped grant the right to vote for many americans who before were excluded from this right. It was ratified on july 9th in 1868 following the civil war along with 13th and 15th amendment. These are known as the civil war amendments and had to be accepted by the southern states in order for them to be brought back into the union. The 14th amendment in particular was designed to protect the basic civil rights granted in the constitution to all americans. However a lot of issues have arose over time in regarding the 14th amendment equal protection clause. Movements like Black Lives Matter have brought forth some of these issues happening today. The supreme court has made interpretations of the 14th amendment in cases like Plessy vs Ferguson, Brown vs the Board of Education, and even in when overturning the case Dred Scott vs Sanford. To better understand the 14th amendment’s equal protection clause we have to take a closer look at the interpretations made by the supreme court to

After the civil war many arguments arise about the civil rights of African American. These arguments gave birth to three laws that secure the rights of African American, in these paragraphs I will discuss their purpose and effectiveness them . The 13th and the 14th amendment which abolished slavery and guaranteed the civil rights which include, the right to vote and the guaranteed the equal protection of the law. These amendments protected against involuntary servitude. The Emancipation proclamation was a document issued

The fourteenth amendment of the Constitution grants equal civil and legal rights to all black citizens, after they were freed with the thirteenth amendment in 1865. Before then, black people were viewed as personal property an extra set of helping hands. This is what drove civil rights activists like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm

Under the 13th amendment slavery was abolished and blacks finally gained fair representation in congress, which was changed from a slave counting as 3/5 of a person to a freed man counting as a whole person. Also African Americans were taught to read and write, through organizations like the Freedman’s Bureau, so that they could become involved in politics. These new laws made the south stronger politically since the overwhelming numbers of blacks in the south now were completely counted in the senate, which made the representation of the colored community important. The 14th amendment brought further equality with the granting of citizenship and due process to freed blacks. Under the Reconstruction act, for states to readmit to the union they had to grant full citizenship rights to all freed blacks. However, even though blacks finally received the same citizenship rights and were entitled to due process they did not fully gain political equality since they did not yet have the right to vote. The final amendment that brought equality to blacks was the 15th amendment which finally gave blacks the right to vote. This amendment gave blacks the same say in politics and who was elected. African Americans right to vote was the final event in bringing about political equality to freed slaves. However, organizations of white supremacists like the Ku Klux Klan scared blacks

The Reconstruction after the Civil War was meant to rebuild Southern government and society, but failed to bring equality to African Americans. The civil rights movement after World War II worked to bring this necessary justice to all men. The civil rights movement worked to fix America’s problem of inequality based on race, and succeeded where the Reconstruction had failed.

The Civil Rights Movement, also known as the American Civil Rights, was a mass movement during the 1950s and 1960s. It was one of the most intricate social movements of mankind. The Civil Rights Movement was a period where African Americans did not have the same equal rights or treatment as the whites. Instead, African Americans were segregated from whites by not going to school together, having to sit in the back of the bus, not being able to move freely, or not having the right to vote. Over the past few decades, the Civil Rights Movement has evolved to restructure the equality amongst all races across the world.

The civil rights motion turned into a warfare via African individuals within the mid-Nineteen Fifties to late Nineteen Sixties to attain civil rights same to those of whites, which include identical possibility in employment, housing, and schooling, as well as the right to vote, the proper of identical access to public centers, and the proper to be freed from racial discrimination. No social or political movement of the 20 the century has had as profound an impact at the criminal and political establishments of America. This movement sought to repair to African individuals the rights of citizenship assured by means of the Fourteenth and 15th Amendments, which have been eroded by using segregationist Jim Crowe legal guidelines in the South. It basically altered members of the family among the federal government and the states, as the federal government turned into compelled

1 Fangmao Ye Professor Sharifian Government 2305 7 OCT 2017 Civil rights verses civil liabilities.

The 13th Amendment really have African Americans the chance to be treated like everyone else. Before the Amendment blacks had little to no rights. Most were either sold into or born into slavery and most often were separated from their families or didn’t know who it was that was in their family. According to Historyonthenet.com “once in the Americas, slaves were sold, by auction, to the person that bid the most money for them. It was here that family members would find themselves split up, as a bidder may not want to buy the whole family only the strongest, healthiest member.” The 13th amendment states: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment of a crime whereof the party shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. This was important because it banned slavery in all U.S states but most states in the south fought against the rules and kept slaves anyway. In 1863 Lincoln Issued the emancipation proclamation, which declared slaves free but it didn’t necessarily end

The civil rights period encompasses the time where society begins to reform and end segregation between whites and colored, specifically African Americans. More importantly, this period had abolished slavery, but discrimination towards African Americans did not disappear. Therefore, nonviolent protests from African Americans begin to stir up the societal norms and present on how unfair they are treated by the whites. They protest on how their lives are at a disadvantaged with not being able to own/rent a house, vote, or proper education based on their color. The African Americans’ main objective during this period is to be considered equal to that of a white. During this period, the 14th and 15th amendments were constructed in order to give citizenship and the right to vote for any race/color. This period was the pinnacle of the social struggles African Americans had to endure to have the same opportunities of a white in terms of legality.

Between the years of abolishing slavery and before the 14th amendment of the constitution was added, the colored population was deprived of many essential rights. They were not equal in terms of the law. In fact, African Americans were not even considered United States’ citizens. The first line of the 14th amendment worked to grant them citizenship by stating that “All persons born or naturalized in the