Essay On The Great Fog Of 1952

Air pollution such as black smoke caused health issues such as respiratory disease. Extreme example of air pollution like Pittsburgh had “people’s hands and faces were constantly grimy, clean collars quickly acquired a thin layer of soot”. Besides black smoke, animal waste was another essential result for air pollution. According to statistics, “the 15,000 horses in Rochester, New York, left enough waste in a year to cover an acre of land with a layer of 175 feet high”. These horrify numbers happened due to the blindly industrialization during the Gilded Age, and people allowed all of those waste and destruction to develop for their own benefits. Household sewage and industrial pollutants polluted the water people used for showering and drinking. While we were destroying the environment, the nature was taking its greatest revenge to all human

(Doc.6). A chart from the Lancet, a British Medical journal clearly states that the average age of death is very low and the health in different cities is outstandingly horrific (Doc. 8). Document 11 reinforces this idea by showing a picture of a completely polluted city. All of the factories are polluting the air which furthermore has a major effect on people’s health and the environment. Furthermore, a map suggests that the canals of the city were all located in areas of development. This invites the idea that the water sources may have been contaminated and thus pestilences were spread more quickly (Doc.1). This Document is very reliable, as it contains no bias since it is a mere map of the city containing no actual controversial concept.

On page 110 the setting is depicting Holling’s walk home from school. The weather produced dark clouds prepared to rain, “Gray clouds whose undersides had been shredded” (Schmidt 110). Also, with ominous clouds leaving behind an awfully cold mist that hung for what

The source of what became known as the “Great Molasses Flood” was a 50-foot-tall steel holding tank located on Commercial Street in Boston’s North End. On January 15, 1919, a crowded section of Boston was rocked by a massive tidal wave--not of water, but of molasses. The bizarre deluge came after a molasses holding tank burst and sent 2.3 million gallons of the dark-brown syrup swirling through the city streets. 21 people were killed and over 150 people were injured. (The Great)

Snow again and again plead his case the local authorities and even though the pump handle was removed before he could prove his theory correct, they still sought to undermine him. Snow would not have been able to convince the higher-ups without the help of the cities registrar-general, William Farr. Part of Farr’s duties were to record the deaths that occurred in the city, cataloguing them in the Weekly Returns of Births and Deaths. As the book progresses, Farr becomes more and more detailed in his recording of deaths, going as far as to try and identify the source of water from which the deceased was drinking from. This further shows that if there had been more cooperation between different levels of knowledge/governance more may have been save. Dr. Snow would not have had to go knocking door to door inquiring about the habits of the occupants, rather he would have been able to consult a neat and well organized list of mortalities. As the book comes to an end, Dr. Snow is finally able to convince the Health Board that the contaminated water is responsible for the spread of the illness through his groundbreaking mapping technique. Snow used a grid system to identify quadrants of the map while minimizing the level of detail to just street names, building outlines, and deaths occurring at each building. Through this map and his use of the Weekly Returns, Dr. Snow was able to finally convince the board that the water was the culprit and miasmatic theory was inherently

2. London has suffered from terrible air pollution for at least seven centuries. Why is the city so prone to its famous “London fog?” What did London do to get rid of its air pollution? Because of The terrible events in Pennsylvania and London, plus the recognition of the hazards of photochemical smog. They did the Clean Air Act in 1970 in the United States. The act now regulates 189 pollutants.

Docks were wrecked and people were thrown off the docks when bombs hit them. All the damage that happened was devastating and there was lots and lots of smoke after the attack. The smoke lasted for a few days and could be seen from miles away.

“The weather, which had been beautiful-clear skies, little wind- for the first three days of June, began to deteriorate” says a quote from D-Day Illustrated Edition: June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of World War (Ambrose, 195). The day of the invasion (June 4), an Allied weather conference was held (Ambrose 197). At that conference, an Allied Meteorologist Captain J. M. Stagg, delivered his weather predictions, which was bad news to the Allies (Ambrose 197). Captain Stagg had predicted that June 5 (the originally planned date of the D-Day invasion) would experience stormy weather conditions (Ambrose 197). This weather certainly would have disrupted the Allies’ planned

By tracing the long-term pattern of London fog, a conclusion can be made, the Great Smog of London is not a spontaneous event, however, fog observation cannot be used as an estimate of air pollution. This article provides insightful and comprehensive information to the research topic, gives a better understanding of the meteorological, economic, and political situation at the time of the incident, helps to facilitate

On December 9th the fog had lifted and the after math was enormous. The smoke pollution that had filled the air for five days was so lethal it had killed humans and animals. According to Excell “ Before the weather conditions changed and the smog retreated, thousands had died. Official estimates at the time put the number of fatalities at 4,000 – more civilian casualties than were caused by any single incident during the war – while recent research suggests that it may have caused as many as 12,000 deaths”. (Excell, 2015) It was so bad funeral director were running out of caskets and florists were running out of flowers. Many people were complaining of having breathing difficulties, and chest pains throughout the five days and days after.

On a cold cloudy day, the winds are lightly blowing making the dull brown and yellow leaves fall down gracefully to the hard ground concrete. People are getting out of their vehicles, some are walking, and some are running to attend to their scheduled class. When you parked your car in the parking lot in front of a brick wall building labeling Blackwater there’s a frightful smell coming from Princess Anne Building. Princess Anne Building used to be a building for registrations for new comers, located next to the bus stop. The smell is strong enough to give you a migraine that will last until you exclude yourself from the building. There are men in their safety gears with safety goggles and white helmet drilling on top of the building creating dust and smokes into the air making it unhealthy to breath in the air.

In 1854, an England town by the name of SoHo witnessed this first hand, the town had a major cholera epidemic and a total of 616 men, women, and children lost their lives. Snow knew something needed to be done about this in order to ensure the safety and health of the town and its people; so he took it upon himself

It was a usual rainy day in the small city of Hillsboro, Oregon. The drizzle fogged the

On December 5th, 1952, London began to go through its “I want to resemble a post-apocalyptic city” phase. Smog shrouded the entire city in it’s smothering blanket, and many were hospitalized because of the deadly illnesses they contracted. Others were not as fortunate and turned into one more number on the steadily increasing death toll. Much harm was inflicted onto both the people and environment of London during the worsening conditions of the days that followed the first, and a lesson was learned the hard way.

How interactive maps are being used to reveal deadly air pollution levels across Europe in real-time.