Hello! I am a PhD candidate from Department of History, Carnegie Mellon University. Since this spring, I have been working on my dissertation tracing the repatriation and identification of American soldiers missing in the Korean War. I am writing this letter to seek your support to my research by learning some stories during your trip to North Korea in 1994.
In the past three years prior to the approval of my dissertation plan, I have been travelling over 20,000 miles across the U.S. by car to collect primary sources for my research project. In the summer of 2015, I stopped in Atlanta for three days to use the materials in your presidential library to learn your attempts to defuse the crisis in Korea during your administration. Shortly
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I am always moved by such stories. Such commitment of “leaving no man behind” of the U.S. military, rather than advanced weaponry, impressed a foreign student and showed the greatness of the U.S.
Unfortunately, because that your visit happened just in 1994, neither the National Archives nor your presidential libraries allow researchers to use the materials related to this event. The booklet I got from the Carter center and a video in your museum offered some help. I am also trying to use your biography and academic studies on your diplomatic tactics to augment my investigation. However, most of the sources above do not talk much about how you managed to convince Kim Il-Sung that the search for the missing soldiers will benefit both countries.
As you are an important and determined firefighter to multiple crises all over the world, you must have a very full schedule. Moreover, I am only a PhD student from China. As a result, scheduling an interview to you would be difficult. However, I would really appreciate that if you could kindly spare me 10 to 15 minutes to share your experience on the following 3 questions. Your answers will significantly benefit my research if I am allowed to cite them.
(1) What motivated you to include the search for the missing soldiers into your agenda in 1994 that primarily focused on solving the nuclear crisis in Korea?
(2) What kind of political bargaining did you think that Kim Il-Sung associated with the remains of
A year prior before the Battle of Osan in 1949 the leader of North Korea, Kim Il-Sung, promised the “War of Liberation” would be welcomed by South Koreans. In addition, tensions were already boiling as the cold war was beginning. It should have come to no surprise that the
Background: Ever since the presidency of Harry Truman, we have been constantly involved in foreign conflicts due to fear of the spread of communism. As a consequence of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, Korea was divided into two governments. During Mr. Truman’s presidency, the spread of communism was increasing in tension due to the North Korean invasion of South Korea. The United States believed that it was not in its best interests to let Korea fall to communist power. As a result, the U.S. joined the war in efforts to stop the downfall of South Korea. The north koreans received aid from communist China and the war went on until the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed. This agreement set up a demilitarized zone
When Simmons first arrived in North Korea she stated that “things went North Korea immediately,” (139) giving the reader an improved understanding of Simmons views on the country. Simmons experiences from her trip proved these notions wrong, and this made Simmons aware that she needed to change her notions. Once she was aware of this, she showed personal growth, by how she was able to alter her notions to fit with these new experiences. Coming into North Korea she never gave the country a chance to change her views, until forced to. What she first saw didn’t help North Korea’s case, “children are assigned their activity or skill,” forced into an “extracurricular-activity jail,” (141) and have no power to change it.
“I would tell him that I have tried. That I have tried to keep memory alive, that I have tried to fight those who would forget. Because if we forget, we are guilty, we are accomplices,” Elie Wiesel tells his former self (118). Wiesel has dedicated a majority of his future to fighting against the world’s silence with lessons such as these found in his memoir, Night. Even after undergoing the mass genocide called the Holocaust and hearing of the experiences from one of the victims himself, the world has fallen into a time of suffering yet again. Today, North Korea’s line of oppressive rulers practice their absolute control on Korean lives just as the Nazi’s oppressed the Jews. Following the second World War, the Korean War took place resulting in the country splitting in two: communist North Korea, or the Korean Worker’s Party, and democratic South Korea, or People’s Republic of Korea. This event began the brutal reign of the Kim family, consisting of Kim Ill-sung, Kim Jong-ill, and Kim Jong-un, on North Korea. For three generations, North Koreans were burdened with decades of torture, starvation, and manipulation. Now, the world is seemingly turning its eyes away from North Korea and labeling it a lost cause. There is little hope in store for these Koreans as Kim Jong-un expands his control globally with a new force of destruction: nuclear weapons. Similar to the concentration camps depicted in Elie Wiesel’s memoir, Night, the people of North Korea continue to face oppression
After arriving in South Korea, people at the Database Center for North Korean Human Rights suggested Shin turn the diary he had been keeping as apart of therapy into a book. However, due to most of South Korea’s indifference to their northern neighbors, the memoir flopped and “about five hundred copies sold from a printing of three thousand” (Harden 169). Typically, as
The Korean War is often referred to as the forgotten war. There exist no monuments in Washington D.C. to acknowledge the thousands of American soldiers who fought valiantly and died for their country's political interests. There are no annual parades, and little information in text books to shed light on the war. Korea was a bloody war. The United States sustained over 140,000 casualties with 33,000 killed in action, yet the U.S. never formally honored its fallen soldiers.1 The war was another chance to indirectly overpower communism in the beginning of the Cold War. Interestingly it was fought on Asian soil through Asian politics. The lack of interest by the American public following the war reflected a national
The Korean War was the first military action of the cold war and an effort to restrain the growing communist aggression. Despite this however, this war is often forgotten, perhaps it is because The Korean War wasn’t a “declared war” and ended in an unsatisfactory stalemate (U.S Enters). Though the Korean War was overshadowed by World War II and the Vietnam War, the Korean people took the freedom we helped buy with our blood and rose to be one of the top ten economies in the world (Transition). The Korean War is a largely forgotten, overlooked encounter which has a tremendous influence on global politics, ideologies, and rivalries; this war encouraged the civil rights movement in America, it promoted the exchange of
Firstly, your essay begins with an excellent beginning. It provides the opening of the Korea’s war and the disagreeing with America. Moreover, you graciously elaborate on the political views, arm force and budget.
One lesson is to understand both individual and group perceptions. Perceptions are “strongly influenced by” past experiences. Since the military and political leaders during the Korean War were largely the same leaders in place during Pearl Harbor and WWII, the perception they had fell in line with their past experiences. The United States had already formulated their opinion about the Soviet Union and its control over the communist countries. Even though new information presented itself before the beginning of the war and through the invasion of China, the mindset of the military leaders was already established, and they were resistant to change. In order to combat falling into preconceived perceptions an analyst needs to outline the assumptions and inferences made through the course of
Thank you very much for all of your constructive and detailed critiques made my seminar paper “The Repatriation and Identification of Missing U.S. Soldiers in the Korean War after 1954”. These critiques reveal some serious flaws in my first version. In order to improve the paper in its second version, I am planning to make the following revisions according to your precious comments. I will also expand the article in two directions: 1) remove the time limit of 1954 and expand it into the repatriation and identification of soldiers during the Korean War; 2) include a small section about such practices adopted by Americans’ primary enemy in Korea---China.
In this research paper I will take you through the Korean War. This war was a
I chose the article Continuing the Centennial Work of Women and Citizen Diplomacy in Korea. This article explains how women in North Korea is working to try to stop Korean War and bring peace to North Korea. A hundred years ago, a Congress of Women in the Hague, which had over 1300 women from 12 countries, was held. The purpose of gathering to this congress was to stop the World War II. North Korean women learned from this example
The Korean War is often referred to as the forgotten war, but when 5 million people are killed during a three year period, the war should not be so easily forgotten. (Staff, 2009) The causes of the war need to be reviewed, so that in the future, humanity can view ways to prevent it from happening again. There are numerous factors that need to be considered when examining the causes of the Korean War, such as the way the Korean peninsula came to be North and South Korea, the role Korea played during the Cold War, the type of governments that were put into place after the North and South were separated, and the support that was provided to the North and South by other countries.
As happens in spy novels, a crowd of passengers stroll around Kuala Lumpur air port and a North Korean man, Kim Jong-nam, is assassinated in mysterious situations. The finger of suspicion is pointed promptly towards Kim Jon-un, the younger half-brother Kim Jong-nam and the North Korea’s leader. This barefaced murder has sparked fear among North Korean defectors and a ferocious diplomatic storm.
When World War 2 was almost over the Korean Peninsula was cut at the 38 parallel line by the U.S. after the war ended the Soviet Union gained control of the Northern half of the peninsula while the United States gained control of the southern half. At the time Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union and he was not sure who he should appoint leader of North Korea. Due to Kim Il Sung’s many connections in the Soviet Union the Soviets appointed Kim as the leader of the Northern half of the Korean peninsula. Kim was forever grateful to Stalin and always did his best to mirror his leadership ways. Now that