Essay On The Role Of Corresponding Agencies In Countering Terrorism

Recognizing the threat Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups posed provided homeland security with the basis which is now important to state and local law enforcement agencies (Sheehan, Michael, 2011). After nearly a decade after the September eleventh, more than twenty terrorist related plots were uncovered by the federal government. As the war against terrorism continues, it has cost America the lives of more than six thousand service members and nearly 1.5 trillion dollars (Ortmeier, P, 2009).

There has been much less consideration in the role of state and local government, which play a major role in preventing and responding to a terrorist attack. Community policing and other federal agencies can share many strategies such as transforming the agencies to take on new mission should be part of the homeland security strategy because fighting local crimes is the more effective approach in dealing fear and social disorder. When law enforcement are being trained toward a national role in homeland

Terrorism has never been in the States; only in third world countries. Since 9/11-2001 is has been a reality and ongoing nightmare and hit close to home. The attack on the World Trade Centers in New York was a wakeup call. United States has been on high alert ever since, waiting for the next possible Terrorists attack. This paper will explain why terrorism is a law enforcement concern as well as how terrorism is considered a crime. At last the paper will state some recommendations that the American Criminal Justice should do, to better prepare for future crimes.

8). Therefore, although the attacks of 9/11 generated alterations in our national defense strategies, it additionally adjusted law enforcement policies immensely (Brooks, B. E., 2010, p. 113). It is now more common to have squads of police officers, such as SWAT teams, with specialized training in preventing future terrorist attacks. With exceptions to some officers at the local level, many of these specially trained teams are made up of state and national law enforcement. There are several local law enforcement agencies throughout America that do participate in anti-terrorism training, but on a larger scale many of these local departments lack the necessary training needed to prevent such threats. Therefore, local police departments, who lack special training, depend on the departments that are qualified to aid them. Likewise, the training these lower level law enforcement officers obtain varies greatly than that of state and national law enforcement. Despite the quantity of officers in local law enforcement departments, it is essential that each individual officer undergoes the preparations that are essential to be well equipped for reacting to a threat of terrorism. These preparations are crucial in that local law enforcement officers are often the first responders to these attacks, therefore they should be familiar

Counterterrorism method utilized are often aggressive, aggressive policing methods typically incite additional violence on top of what law enforcement is attempting to combat (Brown, 2007). Community-oriented policing in contrast is a gentler approach the focuses on crime reduction which differs from that of standard policing methods which attempt to establish law and order. Community-oriented policing promotes less violence which can lead to a collaborative environment. Combative counterterrorism methods foster an uncooperative environment where those who could be an assent develop a mistrust and establish roadblock to combat terrorism (Brown 2007). These two methods conflict but each give out what is put in aggression promotes aggression while collaboration yields

This paper will be focused on a terrorism security policy for large events. This paper will also include statistical, factual, and public opinion history information which will support my policy claim. All stake holders such as: politicians, judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, correctional officers and administrators, law enforcement officers and administrators, victims, law-abiding citizens, will be included in this paper. Furthermore, their opinions as their opinion relates to my proposed policy and how politics may impact my policy implementation. Additionally, I will provide policy recommendations and the rationale for these

Terrorism has been growing in the recent years and first responders are trying to stay ahead of any potential attacks. However when we think of terrorism we often assume the only terrorist that exist are the ones that planned, coordinated, and carried out the 9/11 attacks. That is correct in a sense, but terrorism is vastly more complicated than just carrying out an attack on a location or people. Terrorism can easily be described as a criminal act but with a slightly different motive. There is also significant risk associated with terrorism. First responders should be aware of those risk as they could affect potential outcomes of an event.

A complex phenomenon, terrorism rarely has a “one size fits all” solution. Rather, “effective responses to terrorism may need to take into account, and to some degree be individually configured to respond to, the evolving goals, strategies, tactics and operating environment of different terrorist groups” (Perl, 2007, p. i). Indeed, taking an individual approach to measuring effectiveness could be both time consuming and confusing. However, by taking a look at the problem as a whole, some commonalities do exist. For example, in his CRS report, Perl (2007) notes that the impact on society, “[b]oth material and psychological impact beyond a critical threshold, such as disruption of the banking system, or establishment of such pervasive fear that key civil liberties or moral principles underlying the national identity are set aside by the government in the interests of security” (p. 8), could possibly be used as a measure of effectiveness. How quickly we recover from a terrorist attack (measured in days) or our reaction to it (i.e. restrictive or oppressive policy) could be an indicator of how effective our counterterrorism strategy is. For example, a robust counterterrorism strategy may result in limited, small scale attacks that require mere days to recover from, the Boston Marathon for example, as opposed to the complex, large scale attacks we

In 2014, a DHS report examined domestic law enforcements’ perception of terrorist threats. The study elucidated that, in the United States, the top concern of law enforcement officials when confronting terrorist threats are not Islamic extremists. Fifty-two percent of law enforcement officials agreed and 34 percent strongly agreed that their top concern are “sovereign citizens.”

Terrorist incidents causes consequences that has an unimaginable and everlasting effect on emergency responders, citizens, communities, and countries. Emergency responders face terrorist incidents exposing them to chemical agents, biological agents, nuclear/radiological agents, explosive devices, or a combination of the agents. Some other risks emergency responders encounter with terrorist incidents are small explosive devices, suicide bombers, infrastructure attacks, and cyber terrorism (CT2Learn: Managing the Emergency Consequences of Terrorist Incidents, July 2002). Emergency responders put their lives on the line for the citizens, communities,

This requires the involvement of either the attacker(s), the victims, or the effected parties to be from a different country of origin than where the event takes place. While transnational terrorist events are greatly outnumbered by domestic terrorist events, it is important for this study due to the potential difference in responses between the two types of events. In the post 9/11 world, both the public as well as the policymakers have been much more attentive to the potential threat that transnational events pose to the world and as such many steps have been taken in order to prevent these events from taking place. This has been most visible within the United States, who was most effected by the massive terrorist events that shocked the

The potential for a terrorist attack on American soil presents various challenges for emergency responders. There are many conceivable forms of terrorism that utilize chemical, biological, radioactive, nuclear, or explosive agents as well as conventional weapons. Emergency responders must be fully prepared to react appropriately to an attack to reduce casualties and destruction to property and infrastructure. Training, education and policy all play a critical role in preparing emergency responders for potential terrorist attacks. Well written policies define best practices in policing techniques to guide officers in responding to a terrorist incident.

and intelligence agencies use to combat or prevent terrorism. Counter-terrorism strategies include attempts to counter financing of terrorism. In response to the escalating terror campaign in Britain carried out by the militant Irish Fenians in the 1880s, the Home Secretary, Sir William Harcourt, established the first counter-terrorism unit ever. The Special Irish Branch was initially formed as a section of the Criminal Investigation Department of the London Metropolitan Police in 1883, to combat Irish republican terrorism through infiltration and subversion.one counter terrorism unit is the GIGN. the GIGN was established in 1974 following the Munich massacre. Created initially as a relatively small SWAT unit specialized in sensitive hostage

After 9/11, local law enforcement agencies have become more involved in the prevention, detection, investigation and the coordination of emergency services after a terrorist attack (Maras, 2013). The responsibilities of law enforcement agencies have not changed, but have become more of a global awareness due to terrorists trying to inflict mass property damages, injuries, and death on a larger scale than what they are used too.

Globalization and Terrorism is something that all Americans fear ever since 9/11. Globalization tends to be new to us because it is linked with terrorism, but terrorism has been around since the beginning of biblical times, and in the US we are forever exposed to terrorism. But even though we know it can happen to us at any time we never know if it will be worse than 9/11, because terrorism only works when it creates massive chaos, shock and ah (e.g. beheading) or fear like 9/11 did, so need to be aware of our environments at all times, especially in the public safety field. Within this discussion this learner will examine how can a public safety organization handle new terrorist threats, and make suggestions for change to counter act there threat.