Essay On Type 2 Diabetes

Throughout the whole of the United Kingdom, between 2 and 3 of every 100 people have a

For the purpose of this paper it will provide an overview of ways that diabetes, type 2, can be prevented if a person is at risk for developing it. Although there has been little research that diabetes can always be prevented there are ways that a person can delay or improve their symptoms.

Patients are usually given a blood test to show if diabetes is present, the test may be given because of questionable symptoms one has had or from genetic history. If after testing hemoglobin levels in your blood, and diagnosed with diabetes, insulin will then be a part of a patients’ daily routine (Insel, Deecher, & Brewer, 2012).Tests are taken to determine whether or not hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia is present. When this is discovered, the tests become more frequent. A variety of tests are done in order to keep one in good health. If diagnosed in time, and with proper care, many complications can be prevented. JDRF will be supporting

Self-reported data are collected through questionnaires, interviews, or telephone surveys rather than clinical examinations and biometrical analyses. The advantages of using questionnaire in epidemiological studies are low cost and relatively high efficiency in data collection. Self-reported diagnosis of diabetes has been found to be a valid tool to evaluate people’s diabetes status in recent studies

Health check programmes are effective only if the lifestyle interventions offered prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. Currently the interventions offered to people identified

The rate of diabetes in the United States is one of the highest compared to other developed countries. An estimate of 9.3% of the population have diabetes, of those with diabetes 27.8% have yet to be diagnosed (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014). This means that approximately 8.1 million people are currently living with diabetes, but are unaware of it. As of 2012, 12.3% of people with diabetes were 20 years old or older, the largest population diagnosed with diabetes were adults 65 years old or older. 25.9% of this population lives with diabetes (CDC, 2014). On a national level, the CDC have launched initiatives that focus on prevention and disease management. The National Diabetes Prevention Program is an example of one such initiative. This program focuses on lifestyle changes,

The study had an overall total of 1150 participants. Although there were many participants to begin with, they did not provide all of the feedback the researchers had requested.  This resulted in the expulsion of their participation, so their results were not included in the final reports of the study. The number of patients that did provide the essential information added up to a total of 901. The profile for a participant was a patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in the last 6 months, but has been diagnosed no more than 10 years ago. They had to be between 35-70 years of age. Their BMI had to be more or less than 24 kg/m2 and have an HbA1c more or less than 6.5%. They also had to have treatment with a diet or oral glucose lowering medication. Those needing insulin shots, had been diagnosed with chronic diseases, or had a change in diet or lifestyle 3 months prior to the study were not included in the overall

The Characteristics of the diabetes are very distinctive and in some cases they are unnoticed. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), recommends individuals contact their physician if they

This essay will focus on type 2 diabetes, which is becoming one of the fast growing chronic health conditions in the United Kingdom (UK). Approximately 700 people are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes each day in the UK (Diabetes Uk, (2014)a). It is costing the NHS about £10billion pounds each year to treat diabetes along with its complication and it is expected to rise in the next couple of years (Diabetes UK, (2014)b).

According to (Diabetes UK 2008) Type 2 diabetes can remain undetected for ten years or more and 50 per cent of people show signs of complications when diagnosed. It is therefore the responsibility of the individuals and the government to prevent the disease from developing. A lot of people do not realise that their weight and lifestyle could put them at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, ‘Physical inactivity and obesity are strongly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes (National Diabetes Information Clearing House 2013) . People who are genetically

The literature review found that the results of type 2 Diabetes among low income individuals seem to be relatively low than previous studies. Even though people reported having twice as much risk of chronic illnesses the number of people diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes was insignificant accounting for 95% CI below poverty line 0.6 (0.5,0.7) (Bhojani et al., 2013). In this case it may be that more people remain undiagnosed than those who self-report in the surveys.

One very important disease to screen for in adults is type 2 diabetes because it can often be asymptomatic in the beginning stages. If an individual has any of the risk factors of the disease then they should be tested for diabetes. The risk factors for type 2 diabetes are: a family history (parents or siblings), personal history of gestational diabetes, giving birth to a baby that weighs at least 9 pounds, obesity, being over 45 years of age, hypertension, pre-diabetes (impaired fasting glucose), limited physical activity, low HDL cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, and race (African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders) (Tucker, 2014). There are advantages and disadvantages

Assessing the target population by detecting glucose abnormalities by measuring HbA1c can significantly benefit individuals from primary prevention through risk factor modification and may impact those undiagnosed and facilitate introduction of diabetes prevention at a public level.. Due to socioeconomic disadvantages and lack of access to care, vulnerable populations such as minorities are more likely to develop diabetes. Thus, interventions which prevent the development of the disease and ensure adequate and appropriate management must be implemented to reduce the burden of T2D. Diabetes education, self-management education, and adequate access to health care are considered key factors to achieving

Furthermore, despite the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) did not show a significant trend in the reduction of myocardial infarction (MI) rates, the 10-year follow up of this trial

While carrying my research I will questionnaires to collect my primary data and this will assist me to gain lots of different answers, for me to be able to understand my research more. According to the daily mirror science editor (15/05/08) The problem is that you could have type 2 diabetes for up to 12 years without knowing it simply because the symptoms are often quite general, seem