The French and Indian war in a way was a Pyrrhic victory for the British. The British won the war, but in doing so, they set into action a course of events that would lead to their downfall in North America. When the colonies wanted to expand west and encountered trouble with the native Americans and the french that were trying to claim the land the British came to their aid. However, war is not cheap. The price of victory, according to Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations was 40 million British pounds. That equals $61,702,000 not adjusted for inflation. Someone had to pay back the debt. The British citizens were understandably upset about it as it caused a tax raise for them and they had nothing to do with it. The British government decided to increase taxes among the colonies to pay for the war and the British soldiers that had to stay to protect the colonies. In the Proclamation of 1763 colonists were prohibited from moving west of the proclamation line for fear of provoking another war that Britain couldn't pay for. This caused the relationship between the colonies and their mother country to become strained. …show more content…
This imposed a tax on all imported goods. The colonists were more angry about the fact that they had no representation in parliament. They wanted to be represented in government if they were going to be paying taxes. To make matters worse in 1765 The Stamp Act was passed which required almost all papers to have a stamp on them as proof that the tax was paid. This included legal documents, playing cards and even newspapers. Again the colonists were resentful of the fact that they were being taxed without representation in parliament. Eventually The Stamp Act was repealed, however the colonists remained
The French and Indian War had political repercussions on the relations between Britain and its colonies. For example, as shown in in a land ownership map of North America before and after the war, the French and Indian War ended with Britain receiving a huge portion of France’s land in the New World, all the way up to the Mississippi River. Since land is power, England grew far more powerful and influential on the continent of North America. Initially, the colonists were satisfied with the outcome and excited to expand. But in 1763, the British government passed the Proclamation of 1763, declaring the land west of the Appalachian Mountains not accessible to the colonists. This was because of the political juggling that the British government was trying to do. They needed a way to repay their Indian allies and fulfill the promises they made before the war. They couldn't do this and satisfy the colonists, so they chose to compensate their allies. This stirred contempt among the
Many colonists were angered because of high taxes England chose to enforce on them. These taxes were a result of the British participation and victory in the French and Indian war. However, what made the colonists even more angry was the fact that they were being taxed without representation in England’s Parliament. The colonists thought that, in order to be taxed by the British, they should have representation in it. They saw it as unfair to be taxed by a government they had no say in. As Patrick Henry said in his speech made to the Virginia House of Burgesses, “We can under law be taxed only by our own representatives...The Stamp Act is against the law. We must not obey it…” (Doc. 1). Since many colonists thought this taxation broke the law, some of them chose to protest by going to the House of Burgesses, boycotting imports, or simply not paying it in response. This response is justified; if
The British had sent more than 10,000 troops to North America by the end of the French and Indian War. The British felt like they had spent a great deal of money in protecting the American colonists. They were in debt around 140 million pounds. To pay off all of their debt the British decided to increase the enforcement of existing taxes on the Colonists and impose additional taxes. The British issued The Proclamation of 1763 which meant the colonists couldn’t cheat the Indians out of land. They also establish a border in where they could not buy land. This made the colonist mad because it made them feel like the British were interfering and trying to limit their economic growth.
These stamps were required on bills of sale for trade items, and on various types of commercial and legal documents, anything from playing cards to diplomas to marriage licenses. Grenville claimed that the Stamp act was needed in order to help defray the cost of keeping British troops stationed in the colonies in order to protect them. To the colonists this was an invalid answer, because the French were out of North America, and they no longer needed protection. Instead, this Act was viewed as a tax solely to make money for England: "A right to impose an internal tax on the colonies, without their consent for the single purpose of revenue, is denied..." (Document B). Also, anyone that disobeyed these laws was tried in the admiralty courts, were juries were not allows, and you were guilty until proven innocent. In response, the colonists formed the Stamp Act Congress, in which the members drew up a statement of the rights and grievances of the colonists to send to the king, however it was ignored by England. Instead, they started a steady boycott of British goods. It is after this that the colonists realized that they were being used by England, and began their cry of "no taxation without representation!" Parliament had thought that it was making easy money off of the colonies; instead it had started the fire of rebellion burning, and the Stamp Act was soon repealed.
The French and Indian War altered political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and the American colonies in many different ways. The French and Indian war caused the British to become more involved in the politics of its colonies, such as who ran the colonies, where the colonists could move to (Proclamation Line of 1763), and increased their authority throughout the colonies which was different from their Salutary Neglect that they had in the past up until the end of the French and Indian War. The French and Indian war altered the economic relationship between Britain and her colonies in America via war debt which was being payed off by increased taxes, especially in the colonies who were the most taxed out of all British
The Stamp Act, however, created much more protest. In 1765, Parliament passed an act requiring the colonists to pay tax stamps on any paper product. The act infuriated colonists because this act was a direct attempt to raise money without the consent of the colonial assemblies. The colonists felt that they were being taxed without representation. With great anger, colonists refused to allow the tax stamps to be sold. Merchants even agreed not to order British goods until the act was abolished. Then, in October of 1765, delegates gathered to discuss the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act Congress stated that the right of taxation belongs only to the people and their elected representatives. Also, they decided that Parliament couldn’t deny their right to trial by jury. They argued that Parliament didn’t have the power to tax them because they had no representatives in Parliament. They denied Parliament’s right to tax them for revenue. The Stamp Act was repealed in 1766, but following that, Parliament passed the Declaratory Act. It stated that the kind and Parliament had full legislative power over the colonies regardless.
All the documents had to be formally printed in England and were distinguished by a special stamp. Then these pieces of paper had to be bought from a special agent at a price. This meant that the colonists had to pay taxes on every thing they bought from the British government. It was expected that this tax would raise 60,000 pounds annually. The colonists despised this and tried to buy as little as they could from England. After this act the colonists realised that the British government was revenue-raising. The colonists felt that the British Government should be helping to protect ones property not to take it. The colonists argued that they had no say or representation in the government and that is when the outcry started, “No taxation without representation!”
Unlike other acts and taxes imposed by the British parliament the Stamp Act effected everyone in the colonies even the colonists who remained loyal to King eventhough, all the colonies were all equally effected by this act imposed by the British. This meant that all legal documents including permits, contracts, newspapers and even playing cards had to carry a tax stamp, the revenue (collected by American customs agents) was supposedly to be used for "defending, protecting and securing" the colonies, but the patriots would have thought differently. They just wanted to be independent from Britian. There was little expectation from Britian and the members of parliament of how intense of a protest that the Stamp Act would generate in America. As mentioned before, the colonists didn’t like to be taxed by Britian any more because they felt living separate from the mother country would only decrease the amount of taxation not
As stated in Document 2, the colonists believed that the only purpose for taxes was to regulate trade, when given consent. However, the British Parliament passed acts that only benefitted England. One of the most memorable acts was known as the Stamp Act. Established in 1765, the Stamp Act required a tax on all printed materials. This tax was seen as completely unconstitutional by the colonists as it was neither passed with their consent nor was its purpose to be for trade regulation. Rather, the sole purpose of this act was to raise revenue. According to Document 16, there were several other taxes passed without consent. In 1767, the Revenue Act was passed, This law required that taxes be paid on all British imports, such as paper, paint, lead, glass, and tea. Once again, the colonists were faced with taxes they had not consented to and that offered no benefit to
The French and Indian War afflicted the relationship between the British and American colonies in almost every way possible, economically, politically and ideologically. The French and Indian war altered the economic relationship between Britain and its American colonies because it created a war debt and caused Britain to levy taxes on the colonies. Britain also put tax on us Americans along with them and the United States holding off on trade. In 1777 during the French and Indian war the Stamp Act was passed causing higher tax rates adding on to the previous taxes on goods from smuggling and the seizing of the British Soldiers. The British colonists felt threatened and wanted to separate due to the tax.
At the point when the Britain changed their arrangements to a more strict control over the colonies, tensions began rising and the relationship between Great Britain and the colonists because the salutary neglect helped them get away with smuggling. Consequently, the Proclamation Act of 1763 was passed, which banned settlement past the Appalachian Mountains and obliged colonists to surrender any officially settled settlements. The British set up military posts along the proclamation line to implement the fringe, ensure Native American land possessions and advance British fur trade interests. The British told the Colonists that the purpose of the posts was to protect the from the Native Americans and would be maintained at the expense of the colonies. The Colonists felt the British government was meddling with their entitlement to unreservedly extend, compelling them to pay for military security they had not asked. This demonstrates their relationship exacerbate because the colonists dealt with political inequality and from the British because the changes the British made does not benefit the colonists in any
Who won the Revolutionary War? The 13 colonies fought for independence from British rule. This was the Revolutionary War which began on April 19, 1775 and ended in 1783. Colonial America won the Revolutionary War because of the many advantages they had and mistakes that were made by the British. Here are some of the reasons Colonial America won the Revolutionary War. The colonists had thousands of ordinary people fighting for their cause. France and Spain became allies with Colonial America. British failed to take sufficient advantage of the loyalists.
As the Revolutionary war began it seemed that the British held all of the advantages. They had won recognition as the most powerful nation in the world through their military exploits in the Seven Year’s War. The British had a population with more than three times the people of the colonies that produced an experienced, professional Army that was able to deploy fifty thousand troops to the colonies. They had the wealth and credit, as well as the alliances needed to secure the services of thirty thousand Hessian troops, and they had the support of as many as thirty thousand armed Loyalists (Feldmeth, 2004). The British Army, in addition to being highly professional was also supported by the largest naval force in the world. This let them establish superiority over the sea and allowed their Army freedom of movement to any place on coastlines of the rebellious colonies (Wright & MacGregor, 1987). The British also had a political establishment that was geared towards supporting troops in the field. Their
The revolutionary war that took place occurred in America, during the years between 1775 and 1783. This was an important war in the history of America since it resulted in the independence of the 13 states that had been colonies under the rule of the crown-Britain. One of the question that comes into a person’s mind when reading this history, is, how come the Great Britain army lost to a small bunch of soldiers in the American army? After all, Britain had the best army in the world, which had succeeded in beating all the other nations in Europe! Some of the reasons why Britain lost the war are highlighted below (Tonsetic, 2011).
The war cost 140 million pounds. The British felt that this war was fought on behalf of the colonist. Therefore, the colonist should be responsible to payback a portion of the money spent on the war. Not only did Great Britain impose new taxes on the colonist they also Passed the Proclamation of 1763 which stated that the colonist were not allowed to settle land anywhere west of the Appalachian Mountains. This was to stop further encroachment among Native Americans. This outraged the colonist because there were already settlements in that part of the country. The colonist felt that the Proclamation of 1763 was interfering with their economic growth and there was no way Parliament was going to be able to enforce this action. They believed that nothing would stop the natural progression westward.