The British switched to a Southern military strategy because they had a greater number of loyalist supporters in the south after the French and other nations allied with the American cause helping end the revolutionary war. There were those who were loyal to the crown and those who felt taxation by the Crown without representation in Parliament intruded upon their rights as British subjects. Those loyal to the crown were often property owners who pledged their allegiance out of fear of mob rule and the loss of their property (Scott et al., 2006). The British failed because of the foreign alliances, and because some of the southern states were divided loyalist and Patriot supporters.
The destruction of British tea further escalated the violence between the Patriots and the British parliament when the Massachusetts Assembly refused to pay for the losses. Great Britain took it upon themselves to punish the assembly by enacting the Intolerable Act, which prohibited town meetings, colonial assembly, and closing the Boston port to punish the colonist (Scott et al., 2006). Twelve colonies except for Georgia sent representatives to attend the First
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New England joined the militia forces and drove the British troops out of Boston. The British devised a plan to separate New England from the other colonies with the hope of ending the conflict. The British made great strides until they lost the battle of Saratoga. The British lost because General Howe decided to redirect some of his troops from the initial strategy to isolate New England to take possession of Philadelphia (Scott et al., 2006). The loss of troops became their downfall when the American militia surrounded some of the British forces. The battle of Saratoga became the turning point that convinced the French and several other nations to support the American cause against the
The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War in the United States, was the prosperous military revolt against Great Britain of Thirteen American Colonies which joined together as the United States of America in July 1776. Originally constrained to fighting in those colonies, after 1778 it additionally became a world war between Britain and France, Netherlands, Spain, and Mysore.
Accordingly, activist settlers in Massachusetts sorted out the "Boston Tea Party," which saw British tea esteemed at some £18,000 dumped into Boston Harbor. Parliament, offended by the Boston Tea Party and other conspicuous demonstrations of pulverization of British property, authorized the Coercive Acts, called the Intolerable Acts by the homesteaders, in 1774. The Coercive Acts shut Boston to dealer transportation, set up formal British military principle in Massachusetts, made British authorities resistant to criminal arraignment in America and obliged pilgrims to quarter British
Concord followed, the colonists lost and King George iii was already declaring victory. Then a year or 2 later, the colonists had lost yet another battle after a year of winning very little battles, but George Washington had came up with a plan. He was going to surprise attack Trenton, New Jersey, the night of Christmas Eve, and attack King George’s german mercenaries who were camped there. After they surprise attacked Trenton and won, King George became doubtful that he would win. Sure enough, after the winter of 1777 (a hard winter for the colonists that made King George iii rethink his doubt), France joined the patriots as their ally and helped them in the war. For the last big battle for independence, the Patriots and their ally, France,
There are three key reasons why the British lost the Revolutionary War. The first key reason is the British failed to get their navy more involved in the war. The second key reason is the British failed to take advantage of opportunities
The British did not do well at the beginning of the war. The British wanted the colonies to have a united response to the attacks but they rejected the proposal and continued to care about their separate interests. This was not a smart move for the colonies and they would have been much stronger if they had listened Benjamin Franklin’s plan to unite the colonies.
The Intolerable Acts were a set of British Laws passed by Parliament in 1774. Four of the laws passed were created to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. The first act closed the port of Boston, the second act put an end to the Massachusetts Constitution, the third act forced all trials in Massachusetts to be held in Britain, and the fourth act forced colonists to feed and shelter British soldiers. The fifth act was the only law not created to punish Massachusetts. Instead, it extended the province of Quebec, which was run completely under British rule.
Before they had any allies, the Americans forced John Burgoyne to surrender his army of close to 6,000 men after defeating the British at Saratoga. This was one of the most telling moments of the war. The British tried to sue for peace after this defeat ,without offering independence. The US turned down the offer and the war continued. This is also why the French joined the war to help the Americans. King Louis XVI assented to negotiations for an alliance just two days after learning of the British defeat. British support for the war fell after the defeat at Yorktown in 1781. 18,900 US and French troops put Cornwallis' army in a corner. 11,000 of those troops were
To everyone discussing the wars, as well as, the advantages and disadvantages, I want to discuss the reasons why the British lost the Revolutionary War and what they should have done.
The Battle of Saratoga is considered to be the major turning point of the American Revolution. This battle proved to the world that the fledgling American army was an effective fighting force capable of defeating the highly trained British forces in a major conflict. As a result of this successful battle, the European powers, primarily France, took interest in the insurrection of the Americans and began to support them. In the British Campaign of 1777, Lord George Germain and Major General Burgoyne planned a comprehensive advance of three columns to meet in Albany, New York. Burgoyne would lead the main column, which moved southward along the Hudson River. A second column under General Barry St. Leger would serve as a diversionary attack, moving eastward from Canada along the Mohawk River. General William Howe would direct the third element of the attack. According to the plan, Howe would direct General Henry Clinton to move northward along the Hudson River and link up with Burgoyne in Albany. The goal of this plan was to isolate and destroy the Continental forces of New England, effectively splitting the Colonies along the Hudson River and ending the American Revolution.
Who won the Revolutionary War? The 13 colonies fought for independence from British rule. This was the Revolutionary War which began on April 19, 1775 and ended in 1783. Colonial America won the Revolutionary War because of the many advantages they had and mistakes that were made by the British. Here are some of the reasons Colonial America won the Revolutionary War. The colonists had thousands of ordinary people fighting for their cause. France and Spain became allies with Colonial America. British failed to take sufficient advantage of the loyalists.
After the war, England left 10,000 troops in North America. This is one of the republican warning signs. The country kept a standing army during peacetime. In order to pay for the war and the continuing upkeep of the soldiers, Great Britain needed money. The government passed several acts that increasingly angered the colonists. The Sugar Act of 1764 placed an import tax on sugar coming into the colonies, and it also created a vice-admiralty court for smugglers. “These were special courts…where a trained judge, appointed to serve at the Crown’s pleasure, would have the only say.” Defendants were not allowed a jury trial, another republican red flag. Around the same time, Parliament passed the Quartering Act. “This law required that each colonial assembly appropriate money to house the troops and supply their needs.” Not only did the colonists not want troops in the colonies, they now had to pay for them. Parliament forced compliance.
The Americans won the revolution because of allies they had such as Spain, France and Holland and also all of the motivation they had.
The rebellion’s successfulness is a product of the results achieved by those taking a stand. In response to the colonists’ defiant actions, Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts (Wallace 1). The Intolerable Acts included the Boston Port Act. This bill “shut off the city’s sea trade” (“Boston Tea Party”). This act would hold strong until the colony paid its debt to the British East India Company. The Boston Port Act greatly burdened the colony and resulted with the additional twelve colonies sending supplies to Boston in an effort to provide assistance (“The Intolerable Acts”). The Intolerable Acts also included the Massachusetts Government Act. This act declared the government of the colony to be unfit, unqualified and in need of improvement (“The Intolerable Acts”). This rebellion was the first reaction leading to the Revolutionary War. The Revolutionary War began
There are three main factors that contributed to the American victory in the revolutionary war. The first factor is that they were fighting on their homeland. They knew the ins and outs of the landscape (shortcuts, hiding places and problems) like the back of their hand. They used their experience to their advantage through the use of guerilla tactics in the battle of Lexington and concord and creative maneuvers. The Reason behind the American victory is the patriotic spirit of the army. The Americans were more ideologically motivated than the British to win the war. They were fighting to win their political and economic independence, meanwhile, the British had no significant motivation for their war. This intangible difference helped the American
The Revolutionary War started on April 19, 1775 at Lexington and Concord. America was very much unprepared with no central government or army. The congress stepped up as the government and began to organize an army. The Revolutionary War did not end until September 3, 1783 with the signing of the final peace treaty between America and Great Britain. The victory in the Revolution War led to the birth of a new independent nation.