Essay On Working Environment And Health

3. The company needs to invest in ergonomically correct and up to date equipment that will minimize the possibility of employees getting hurt.   Ergonomically correct equipment is more comfortable to operate and will cause the employees less fatigue and this will result in more pride in their work increasing production in the end.

This increased use of computers, at home and within the workplace, combined with the amount of injuries that can be sustained has prompted the government to issue new legislation’s to accommodate the risks associated with them. While these new legislation’s serve as a requirement in a work environment they are only a recommendation at home. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, which states the general regulations and responsibilities that can be applied across a wide variety of industries, has had a separate piece of legislation added to it to encompass the risks associated with computers and other forms of displays; The Health and safety (display screen equipment) regulations 1992. This was put into place to outline the dangers to, and requirements of both the employer and the employee, ensuring they maintain proper safety whilst partaking in the use of computers in the workplace. The responsibilities’ of the employer include a thorough risk assessment of the workstation, the provision of eye tests and training in regards of the risks to health whilst using the equipment and how to combat them, while the employee must co-operate with the employer, take responsibility for their own safety and those of others, and to use the equipment of its intended use. The legislation also refers to the type of equipment that is provided, primarily requiring them to be fit for purpose and adjustable.

Workplace Health and Safety A quick start to the workplace health & safety act 1995 How do you meet your obligations? You must meet your obligations under the Act. This can be done in different ways,

Over the years, there has been a large increase in the use of computers as the world is evolving. In my study, the objective is to emphasize on the health effects of computer use in working environments and domestic homes. The speed and effectiveness of computers has made a good number organization and businesses depend on the equipment. When the computer was first introduced it was mostly used by adults. In the present day, there have been an increasing number of children using the computer for leisure and education purpose. There have been fears of the use of computer for long periods of time which may cause severe health problems to an individual. The level of discomfort it causes as

Keyboard: The flaps of the keyboard were noted to be extended, this created a recline and angle variation between the keyboard and the surface of the desktop. This did not allow for the employee’s wrist to be at a neutral position. Both keyboard recline angle and the height of the mouse are

Ergonomics is a science of being suitable product designing for the human. Ergonomics is an easy to use product for people and fit the product for people. It can be introduce as a human factors. The ergonomics have to impact of human health and protection. Likewise ergonomics is the impact of human’s height, weight, proportion, hearing, sight, temperature and many others. Most people have heard of ergonomics and think it is something to do with seating or with the design of car controls and instruments – and it is… but it is so much more. Ergonomics applies to the design of anything that involves people – workspaces, sports and leisure, health and safety.

Safety is essential to ergonomics, “According to Bellis (2007), the goal of ergonomics in the workplace is to prevent injuries,

According to the Ergonomics Society of South Africa (ESSA) (2015) the definition of ergonomics is that it is “the science of work”. “Derived from the Greek words ergon (work) and nomos (laws)” (What is Ergonomics?, para. 3). When interpreting this definition it shows us that ergonomics is how we work in a workplace and how equipment is designed for us, this can mean that a taller employee needs a lower chair and then a shorter employee needs a higher chair. If something as little as the chair does not adapt or change it can cause strain on their health because the employees will have to adjust their bodies into uncomfortable positions. Thus ergonomics shows us that the equipment in workplace must be adjusted, not us, because everybody is different and has different needs.

The objectives of ergonomics are to improve the efficiency of operation and to maximize productivity. It aims to ensure that human needs for safe and efficient working are met in the design of work system and it is focusing to find the best fit between the workers and their daily work tasks and environment. The efficiency of operation includes the widest senses of achieving the desired results without wasteful input, without error and without damage to the person involved or to others. It is inefficient to expend unnecessary energy or time because insufficient thought has been given to the design of the work, the workspace, the working environment and the working conditions. It is not efficient to achieve the desired result in spite of the situation design rather than with support from it. To ensure that the working situation is in harmony with the activities of the worker is also one of ergonomics’ aims. The human operator is flexible and adaptable and there is continuous learning but there are quite large individual differences. Some differences such as physical size and strength are obvious but others such as cultural differences and differences in style and in level of skill are less easy to

Ergonomics Plus (2016), explains that Ergonomics is the science of creating the workplace, keeping in mind the abilities and limitations of the employee. This section of ergonomics elaborates how key work environment elements for instance workstations, computers, seating, illumination, noise level, temperature, etc. could be designed to fit and improve the health, safety

Ergonomics is a human factor with the application of scientific information concerning objects, systems and environment for human use. The field of ergonomics is an applied science that also studies the effects of fatigue and discomfort on the body and designs protective equipment to keep operators safe and efficient. Ergonomics focuses on people, the single largest and most valuable asset of any organization. Regardless of appearances, people are different from one another. Ergonomics recognizes and strives to accommodate individual differences in everything from size to skills, from work styles to habits. Good ergonomics improve performance and productivity. Comprehensive ergonomics means looking at the total workplace from task

decoration as well as questions about their job in relation to productivity. They are also asked

Whether you sit at a desk for eight hours a day or stand hunched over a computer screen or cash register, chances are your body is taking a hit from your daily routine. Even if you don’t feel any pain or discomfort, your body could be at risk for developing a number of ailments and unwanted health conditions like the following:

In this report, I will outline the main factors in having a safe workstation. There are certain ways in which you may choose an ergonomically correct chair. Does the seat feel comfortable and fit your shape? When you sit in the

Ergonomics, also known as the study of the design of work in relation to the physiological and psychological capabilities of people, plays a large part in preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). For the most part, MSDs are induced slowly over a significant period of time due to deficiencies in how