preview

Essay on Relationship between Art and Life in Death in Venice

Better Essays

Relationship between Art and Life Explored in Death in Venice

The novella Death in Venice by Thomas Mann examines the nature of the relationship between art and life. The progression of the main character, Gustave Von Aschenbach, illustrates the concept of an Apollinian/Dionysian continuum. Apollo is the Greek god of art, thus something Apollinian places an emphasis on form. Dionysus is the Greek god of wine and chaos, hence something Dionysian emphasizes energy and emotion. In The Birth of Tragedy Friedrich Nietzsche suggests that,"... the continuous development of art is bound up with the Apollinian and Dionysian duality--just as procreation depends on the duality of the sexes, involving perpetual strife with only periodically …show more content…

It is at risk of being toppled, leaving Gustave's carefully calculated, painfully civilized life in ruins. This event comes to pass during the time he spends in the city of Venice.

In the course of Gustave's first day in Venice he notices Tadzio, a beautiful prepubescent boy. Tadzio is introduced into the story as a type of wild child with disgust for the very society in which Gustave has embedded himself This disgust for society, and also a type of exemption from its constraints, is evidenced in Tadzio's appearance and actions. While his sisters are dressed with "an almost disfiguring austerity...there [is] no trace of the same pedagogic severity in the case of [Tadzio]...No scissors had been put to [his] lovely hair..." (25).

When faced with a high class Russian family, which symbolizes the restraining customs of society, "[Tadzio's] brow [darkens],... his frown [is] so heavy that the eyes [seem] to sink in as they [utter] beneath the black and vicious language of hate" (31-32). Tadzio's freedom and capacity for such intense emotion allow him to represent Dionysus, and thus make him capable of upsetting Gustave's established way of life.

Gustave's lackluster existence is disrupted as he becomes sensually attracted to Tadzio. At first he tries to justify his feelings by emphasizing Tadzio's aesthetic qualities, such as can be found in Greek statuary, but is soon forced to accept the fact that his feelings run deeper than this.

Get Access