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Essential Component Of Public Infrastructure

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Introduction

Concrete is one of the essential component of public infrastructure and most buildings. It can only be more effective if we used reinforcement with it, because tensile strength without reinforcement is very low. It usually get cracked with time as it is brittle in property. There are some more causes of these cracks are shrinkage, inadequate water for hydration… etc. these cracks causes reinforcement exposes to atmosphere now reinforcement come into contact of O2 & H2O. That can cause corrosion which results in weaken of structure. That being said concrete is a high maintenance material. Concrete cracks and suffer wear and tear. Concrete is not as much flexible that it can handle significant amount of strain. These problems occurs due to Standard Concrete can be solved by self-healing bacterial concrete. This is a concrete which is provided with self-healing agent in form of bacteria. This type of concrete consist of mixture of bacteria as a healing agent and calcium lactate Ca(C3H5O2)2 as a food that support bacteria at the time when bacteria comes in active form. Now healing agent (bacteria) feeds on food (calcium lactate) provided, can heal the damage as well as reduce the amount of damages sustained by the concrete structure.

SELF-HEALING BACTERIAL CONCRETE

Fig 1.1 self-healing bacterial concrete

In several recent studies autogenously crack-healing capacity of concrete has been recognized. Due to presence of secondary hydration of

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