Essophageal Foreign Bodies Essay

Small hiatal hernia. Walls of esophagus appear mildly thickened distally, nonspecific, and may relate to

Esophagus is located through the mouth. You go down the throat and into the stomach. I can remember this by tracing the path in the photo.

The Endophagogastroduodenoscopy is an endoscopic test that dilates the esophagus, stomach and small intestine. This procedure is to diagnose and treat the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. When getting this procedure the physician would place a endoscope from your mouth to your throat with a long blendable tube that appears to be a video camera. A light is attached to visualize the upper part of the GI tract down to the video images.

Because barium swallows are non-invasive and clearly outline the shape of the esophagus, the radiologist decided this form of imaging was best suited to the patient and his clinical details which strongly suggested cancer to be the cause of the clinical details.

Ans- Objects found within the esophagus should generally be considered impacted. Because impacted esophageal foreign bodies may lead to significant morbidity, removal of impacted esophageal foreign bodies is mandatory. An important exception is blunt esophageal foreign bodies (except button [disk] batteries) that are well tolerated and are known to have been in place for less than 24 hours.

The instrument used for endoscopies, called an endoscope, consists of a long tube that has a light and a video camera attached to the end that is inserted into the mouth, through the esophagus and stomach, and into the duodenum. The endoscopy can be used to assess symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, bleeding, trouble swallowing, and vomiting. It can also be used to detect tumors and ulcers (as well as the ulcer-causing bacterium, Helicobacter pylori), collect tissue for biopsies, and treat existing problems such as bleeding from ulcers. Endoscopies can also be used in combination with other diagnostic procedures, such as an ultrasound. This helps doctors see other organs in the body, such as the pancreas (“Upper Endoscopy: Why It’s

An upper endoscopy is known as an EGD and it is when a thin scope with a light and a camera at the end of it. This looks at the inside of the upper digestive tract which includes the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine, called the duodenum. An EGD can be used to identify several causes such as abdominal or chest pain, nausea and vomiting, heartburn, bleeding, and swallowing problems. It can also help to find inflammation, ulcers, and tumors. The endoscope can also help treat abnormalities such as polyps which are growths of tissue in the stomach and these can be removed and biopsied to find out if they are cancerous. Also obstructions stuck in the esophagus can be removed and bleeding from ulcers, cancer can be treated with the endoscope.

Firstly, in hopes of understanding what esophageal cancer is, one must first understand what the esophagus is. The esophagus is a muscular tube connecting your throat to your stomach. It’s primary purpose it to transport food to the stomach and is usually between 10 – 13 inches long. Furthermore, the esophagus is lined with smooth muscle tissue, which causes contracts without conscious thought, moving the food along to the

Ans- Most complications of pediatric foreign body ingestion are due to site of esophageal impaction, usually at 1 of 3 typical locations. The most common site of esophageal impaction is at the thoracic inlet. Defined as the area between the clavicles on chest radiograph, this is the site of anatomical change from the skeletal muscle to the smooth muscle of the esophagus. The cricopharyngeus sling at C6 is also at this level and may "catch" a foreign body.

(1) “problems in delivery of the bolus of food or fluid into the esophagus as a result of neuromuscular incoordination”; (2) “problems in transport of the bolus down the body of the esophagus as a result of altered esophageal peristaltic activity”; (3) “problems in bolus entry into the stomach as a result of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) dysfunction or obstructing lesions” (p. 721).

Anastomotic dehiscence in fore-gut surgery is significant life threatening condition which associated with 25-50 % morbidity rate after intra-thoracic resection for esophageal cancer (1,2) Even though, there have decreased in recently year but remains high mortality rate as 20%(3). The recently studies report overall leak rate about 3-6 % comprising of anastomosis dehiscence, staple gastric conduit and secondary to gastric conduit necrosis (1,4,5) Because of individual manifestations, understanding about cause and pathophysiologic healing of anastomotic dehiscence and promptly diagnosis and treatment may reduce mortality and improve outcome. Over the past decades, the operative surgery was considered as a standard treatment. However,

The diaphragm normally lies on top of the stomach. In some people a part of the stomach has forced its way through a gap in the centre of the diaphragm. This causes an abnormality in the lower esophageal sphincter whose purpose it is to keep acid in the stomach and prevent if from escaping where it would otherwise cause heartburn.

The LES is a 3-4 cm. long segment of contracted smooth muscle at the end of the esophagus consisting of two separate components. The first component is the sphincter comprised of a segment of smooth muscle in the lower esophagus and the second component is formed by the diaphragm crus which exerts pressure. The LES creates a high pressure region between the esophagus and the stomach that prevents acid reflux. A LES that is fully functioning must have an acceptable total and intra-abdominal length, and a normal resting pressure. The LES prevents gastroesophageal reflux but it can be made difficult by numerous factors. During inspiration, the gastro-esophageal pressure gradient can drive gastric contents into the esophagus. The LES also allows

According to Lorenzo Varetto and Claudio Gargallo in the article “Intra-abdominal needle: Medical malpractice,” a 39-year-old individual went to a hospital reporting severe abdominal pain at the end of 2006. To determine the cause of pain, healthcare professional ordered a radiograph of the patient and observed a radio opaque foreign body around the D12- L2 vertebrae in January 2007. In February 2007, he went through detailed TC scan of his abdomen, and it was confirmed that a metallic foreign substance was present in his liver. The foreign material was linear 5 cm long with three fragmented parts. In March 2007, the material in contact with hepatic gel-capsule of liver was removed through laparoscopic surgery (Varetto L. & Gargallo C., 2009).

As we get older, it gets harder for the valve to close tightly due to a weakened diaphragm. So this allows acid and partially digested food to splash back into the esophagus. As such, continues occurrence of reflux would result to the gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Gastro for the gastric system, and esophageal for the esophagus.3 The hole can also increase in size leading to the formation of a hiatus.1 When this happens, part of the stomach bulges through the hole leading to the hiatal hernia which