Ethical Code Of The American Psychiatric Association Essay

There are many research studies conducted in the past that would not be considered ethical today. This essay will review two research methods, whilst taking into account the ethical standards of modern psychology. The focus of this essay will be; ‘Landis’ Facial Expressions Experiment 1924’ carried out by Carney Landis and ‘’Milgram’s Obedience Experiment’ carried out by Stanley Milgram. Both experiments were carried out under immoral circumstances and perhaps should never have been allowed to take place. Nowadays, neither would be considered acceptable.

Professional associations establish codes of ethics to ensure that clinicians uphold the standards of their association in order to protect the clients they serve and the profession they are affiliated with. This paper will compare the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW).

To ensure that a researcher’s enthusiasm for knowledge and understanding doesn’t let them get carried away, clear guidelines for ethical behaviour in research, a Code of Ethics, have been established by governments, institutions and various professional societies such as the American Psychological Association(APA), the British Psychological Society (BPS) and the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Autonomy. Hai’s mental state is altered with the manifestations of delusions and hallucinations making him incapable of deciding for himself. His ability to practice his autonomy and refusal of medical treatment is deemed invalid due to his mental illness.

This is the case of James Wilson a graduate student who is doing his internship and a local mental health agency. Although, his intentions are good he obviously has forgotten some of things he learned in his ethics and legal course. As we proceed through the case we will look at some of the behaviors James exhibits and participates in, and what are some of the ethical and legal codes he has violated. Then consider what disciplinary actions he could face because of his carelessness at the mental health agency.

In today’s psychology profession, a therapist and even the client can cross many boundaries if immediate boundaries are not put into place during the initial visit. Some boundaries that are crossed are not a problem at first and then the problem progresses. Leonard L. Glass called these, “the gray areas of boundary crossing and violation” (429). However, there is further description, “Boundary issues mostly refer to the therapist's self-disclosure, touch, an exchange of gifts, bartering and fees, length and location of sessions and contact outside the office” (Guthiel & Gabbard). This statement by Thomas G. Gutheil, M.D. & Glen O. Gabbard, M.D explains the meaning of boundary

This book is aimed at helping people make ethical choices, through a readable mixture of analysis, guidance, and case studies. It was easy for me to identify with the case studies.

Lying on the Couch by Irvin D. Yalom has been both entertaining and interesting from a counseling standpoint in that it provides a scandalous and as was in most of the cases, a look at what could go wrong if ethics in a clinical counseling setting go awry. Following the characters of Seymour Trotter, Earnest Lash, and Marshal Streider in working with their clients and with each other the ethical lessons to be learned become obviously apparent, if not emotionally painful. Although, numerous issues arise throughout the book, there were at least three that will be covered within the context of this writing. In consideration of each of these ethical breaches there will be dialog on the nature of the ethical issue or violation, where the ACA ethical code applies, ramifications of the ethical issue or violation on both parties, and application of Kitchener?s five primary ethical principles that were involved or violated. In addition, the justification offered by the characters in the book for their actions or considered actions, application to the situation in the setting of Clinical Mental Health counseling, and indication of personal response to the situation presented. Understanding that the use of these ethical principles and considerations as they apply in counseling are unequivocally valuable tools in helping a practitioner in working with clients to make comprehensive decisions that will not create conflict within their ethical parameters and are aligned with the laws

Ethics is a study of what are proper and improper behvaiour, the moral duty and obligation of a researcher in social. (Monette, Sullivan, & DeJong 2014). This essay will discuss the ethical issues of the case study 1 Hannah and the ethical issues with her research study, Further discussion around the ethical breaches will be assessed especially around not have consent with participants prior to commencing the study. Moreover the legislation and professional conduct will be explored. Lastly the brief discussion of the ethical guidelines in working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and people with mental health consumers will be analyzed.

Select two complaints presented in the Grenyer & Lewis article (see Table 1) and explain the ramifications of these violations applying the APA’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct to each situation.

The tell tale vignette has some enforceable standard issues, which are standards on privacy and confidentiality, standards on assessment, standards on human relations, standards of competence and standards on therapy. In order to deal with the client’s problem, the psychologist has to use the ethical decision making process as a guide to ensure that the problem in question was solved by critically analyzing and evaluating the process to solve the problem. These are the step I would take while using the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologist and the Ethical Decision Making Process. The first thing to do was to identify the individuals who are involved in the situation, and in this vignette, there was Rosalinda; the six years old who had witnessed

Ethical codes potentially impacted: A.4 Avoiding Harm and Avoiding Value Imposition; a. Avoiding Harm- Rehabilitation counselors act to avoid harming clients, trainees, supervisees and research participants and to minimize or to remedy unavoidable or unanticipated harm. Section K: Business Practices; K4. Termination (2) As appropriate, rehabilitation counselors refer clients to other qualified professional to address issues unresolved at the time of termination (“Microsoft Word - CRCCodeOfEthics - CRCCodeOfEthics.pdf,” n.d.).

In the mental health profession of counseling, therapy, psychology, psychiatric and social services ethical dilemmas are faced primarily on a daily basis. Being that mental health professionals are working with clients who are often fragile and vulnerable, they must develop an intense awareness of ethical issues. On the other hand, mental health professionals would never intentionally harm their clients, students or colleagues and others whom they work with. Unfortunately, good intentions are not enough to ensure that wrong doings will not occur and mental health professionals have no choice but to make ethically determined decisions. Depending upon the experience and expertise of the professional determines the outcome of the ethical

I agree with Jeff Probst about what he considers to be “endlessly entertaining”. The producers create conflict and stress for the people in the show to see how they will get themselves out of the situation. I would enjoy being a producer of that show because of the entertainment one could have with messing with the contestants.

The American Psychological Association is the leading scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United States of America. The mission of the organization is to advance the creation, communication, and application of psychology in order to benefit society. According to the Ethics Code of Conduct (2010), psychologists must not base their assessments on opinions contained in their recommendations, reports and diagnostic or evaluative statements. This information informs us that bias information should not be used in assessment. Bias information includes psychological tests that marginalize individuals or groups.