preview

Ethical Decalogue In Exodus 20: 1-17

Decent Essays

The Decalogue
The Ethical Decalogue, better known as the Ten Commandments, were the ten religious and moral laws given to the Israelites. It was, and still is, an important role in the solidification for the people of Israel to be in right relationships with both Yahweh and all other peoples. The Decalogue demonstrates the most important core principles of having a right relationship with God and others. In the first version of the Decalogue in Exodus 20: 1-17, Yahweh directly presented the Israelites with the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai. The tone of Yahweh is one of obedience; He asks that the Israelites be appreciative of His rescue from Egypt and in return they be obedient to His commandments. In Deuteronomy 5, the Ten Commandments are given to Moses by Yahweh at Mount Herob, followed …show more content…

The Exodus generation of Israelites had disobeyed Yahweh by not entering the Promised Land, and the new generation’s relationship with Yahweh was compromised. Moses stressed how important the covenant is to every generation and not just the original generation after the Exodus (Deuteronomy 5:8). The motivation for this relationship changes in Deuteronomy with a much stronger, firmer tone to renew the declaration of the Decalogue because of the Israelites’ failure to adhere. Exploring the differences between the two versions of the Decalogue show small but important details. The first noticeable difference is in Exodus, where we read “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy” (Ex 20:8) as opposed to Deuteronomy: “Observe the Sabbath day, to keep it holy as the Lord your God Commanded you”

Get Access