Ethical Decision-Making Paper

The issue of ethical decision making has become more important in recent years for a variety of reasons. An understanding of ethical decision making in organizations is more significant to the development of organizational science. Managers engage in decision-making behavior affecting the lives and well-being of others. The individual responds to an ethical dilemma with cognitions determined by his or her cognitive moral development stage.

What are ethics and how do they affect decision-making? According to the Santa Clara University, "[…] [E]thics refers to well based standards of right and wrong […]." Ethics are not the same as religion, but "Religion can set high ethical standards and can provide intense motivations for ethical behavior" (Santa Clara University). What about the law? There can be a law in place, but that does not necessarily mean that the law is ethical. An example could be that San Francisco makes it illegal for people to sleep in the parks at night. What about the homeless people that camped out at the parks and now has nowhere else to go? People sleep in the parks during the day, nighttime is not any different except that

2. Guides, customer records, and work force documents will keep on being requested into courts in light of the fact that the legitimate framework believes the documentation contains data expected to settle on choices about youngster care, automatic hospitalization, and a wide cluster of different circumstances, including assertions of deceptive conduct. Absence of trustworthiness and ineptitude and in addition lost, fragmented, and insufficient graphs can be hurtful to the client and the counselor.

The Forensic specialty guidelines and the APA Ethics Code may provide a guide in choices when one is faced with ethical dilemmas. However, they do not cover every possible dilemma a mental health professional may encounter. The solution is not clear on what procedures should be followed when there are conflicts between legal requirements and ethical guidelines and when two ethical guidelines conflict with one another. When this occurs, it is helpful to have a systematic solution in deciding the appropriate course to follow

These issues are all of ethical concerns, but are also legal concern according to the fact that is illegal to not completely attempt resuscitative efforts in the absence of a DNR.

This article was exactly what I was looking for when I was searching for sources for my ethical argument paper. My topic is about keeping religion out of public schools and this author hit every topic along the same lines I would. He is not afraid to say what is needed and brings up some very interesting points. I especially like how he makes sure to include that no one is trying to take any ones right to pray away. Plus I like how he reminds us at the end of his paper to keep educating the masses so we can preserve our

Morals are infrequently conflated or mistook for different methods for settling on decisions, including religion, law or ethical quality. Numerous religions advance moral choice making yet don't generally address the full scope of moral decisions that we always come across. Religions might likewise advocate or deny certain practices which may not be viewed as the correct area of morals, for example, dietary confinements or sexual practices (K.A. Francis, Demand Media, 2014). A decent arrangement of law ought to be moral, however, the law sets up a point of reference in attempting to direct all inclusive rules and is subsequently not ready to react to individual connections.

“Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer syndrome (HBOC) is an inherited tendency to develop breast, ovarian and other cancers. Inherited conditions are passed to an individual through their blood relatives. Although most cancers are not inherited, about 5% of people who have breast cancer and about 10% of women who have ovarian cancer have HBOC” (Patient Education Online, 2013). “HBOC is caused by an inherited change in a gene, called a mutation. The majority of HBOC is due to a mutation in either the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes” (Patient Education Online, 2013). There are many risks for people with HBOC. These risks include having a higher risk of getting breast cancer (40% to 87% lifetime risk), a higher than usual risk of breast cancer before age

Researchers in quantitative research methods investigations study phenomena in their “natural settings, where the purpose is contextualization, interpretation, and/or understanding the perspectives of others.” The task of a quantitative researcher in an experiment is described by special participation and sympathetic considerate. The questions are particular to the research area, for “both researchers and institutional review boards (IRBs)”, involve the developing nature of qualitative research, an investigator’s association with research subjects, getting informed consent, and confidentiality and privacy. Information will be collected from 100 companies in Birmingham and Atlanta, and questionnaires will be used to collect

Several ethical issues can be experienced during a literature review regarding the reliability and validity of the data sources. Validity of the data is based on its relevance to the research question whilst reliability is dependent on the extent to which data can be relied upon. Therefore, it is critical to assess the reliability and validity of the data sources due to ethical issues associated with them (Pierce, 2008). The researcher has ensured that all the data sources have observed the research ethics by taking informed consent from the research participants (Speziale, Streubert & Carpenter, 2011) and have not posed any threat to the confidentiality and anonymity of the

A 76 year old Asian Immigrant from China came into the hospital with his wife who was 73 at the time. He comes in constantly for check ups due to his hypertension. The patient had a history of smoking and was diagnosed with cold about 2 years ago. His Xray test revealed a 3 1/2 cm mass on the lower right lobe. The CT scan also also showed lymphadenopathy and a 3cm mass on the left adrenal gland. The needle biopsy diagnosed for non small cell lung cancer. A PET scan also showed an increase in uptake in the lung. The patient lived with his daughter’s family also with his wife. The daughter requested to speak to the health care provider. She said she consulted with their siblings and they had decided that the best thing to do was to withhold the information from their dad and mom, because they felt that if they

The medical community is chock full of ethical conundrums that challenge even the most seasoned manager or provider. The introduction of newer reproduction technologies has posed an ethical dilemma between medical professionals and patients safety. In this paper we will examine the role of new reproduction technologies and their impact on medicine, how they’re impact has on patients and the risks associated with the use of this technology. Touch briefly on the ethical dilemma that is found with this type of medical practice. Lastly, we look at the principles of ethics to help find common ground. The use of technology to advances medicine has been monumental, but at what cost? Finding common ground will

In order to come to a clear decision on whether Marina should purchase the artwork from her client, she would go to others for assistance and their expertise. The few questions I may ask are, if they believe purchasing the artwork could hinder the client in any way if purchasing the artwork could be beneficial to the client, and if Marina purchases the artwork was it for selfish reasoning’s, and if so is this unethical? All of the questions I wish to ask other professionals are ethically based questions. I believe Marina should consult a former colleague, supervisor, a counselor, and possibly even the ethics board. Marina should consult another colleague or supervisor to see what they would do in this situation. They too are educated art therapists and may have also fawned over a client’s artwork. By talking to a fellow art therapist Marina could get clarification as to whether it is the right or wrong thing to do. Marina could also contact a licensed counselor. The counselor may be able to clarify whether they believe purchasing the artwork could hinder the client mentally, or help their self-esteem. Although as an art therapist you also have a counseling background you may be able to find a specialist in

Ethics involve an individual's moral judgments concerning what is right and/or wrong. Individuals or groups of people are responsible for making decisions in an organization (shaw, 2008). Decisions within the organization are always emanate from the company's culture. However, the decision to act ethically and morally requires an individual judgment. Thus, members of staff are obligated to make decisions that reflect their right course of action (shaw, 2008). This involves rejecting the option that could lead to the greatest short-term gain. The leadership of most organizations stresses the need to adopt ethical behaviors and corporate social responsibility. Ethical dealings can earn the organization various benefits. For instance, it may attract more clients to the business thus boosting sales; employees could be motivated to stay longer in the organization thereby reducing recruitment expenditures. Ethical behaviors could also earn the business a favorable reputation that could attract investors. Categorically, a lack of social responsibility or unethical behavior may hurt the firm's reputation and scare away investors. Sales and profits could fall in the process.

In today's business and personal world, ethical decisions are made on a daily basis. Most of these decisions are based on company ground rules. The others are based on personal ground rules. All decisions can have a number of ground rules that help us determine whether our decision is ethical or unethical. Each decision whether it is based on company or personal ground rules will have its own set of implications. In the following paragraphs I will discuss the impacts of ethics on decision-making, discuss the elements of an ethically defensible decision, define what the ground rules are; what they could be and what they should be, discuss