Lindsey Diana Ethics-PHI-220-402 Dianne Wendt October 25, 2011 Ethical Decision Making Paper A health care case in need of evaluation using the steps to ethical decision making is described in Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions by Ruth B. Purtilo and Regina F. Doherty. According to the book, a student named Andrea was working in the outpatient clinic one morning when she saw someone she knew. Her father’s business partner, Mr. Brown, whose health was failing and interfering with his earnings according to her father, was sitting in the waiting area chatting with another man. The man was young and very different from Mr. Brown, wearing a torn leather jacket. Andrea did not think anything of it at the time because she …show more content…
On the other hand, she could potentially save Mr. Brown’s life by turning him in so, in addition to probable prison time, he can get clean of all drug use with rehab. Apply Ethical Theories & Approaches Now that Andrea knows what type of ethical problem she is dealing with, she needs to use ethical theories or approaches to analyze her problem. One ethical theory is utilitarianism which states that an act is right if it helps to bring about the best balance of benefits over burdens (Purtilo and Doherty 92). The benefits of reporting Mr. Brown’s possession of drugs to Andrea’s supervisor and to the police include potentially saving Mr. Brown’s life, he will get better, and if he is allowed to return to work after his time served in prison, his work life (which Andrea’s father described as in trouble because his failing health was interfering with his earnings) would be greatly improved. The burdens of reporting him, however, include possible prison time for Mr. Brown and/or a fine, he could lose his job and in effect possibly endanger Andrea’s father’s career, and since Andrea and Mr. Brown know each other personally, Mr. Brown could try and get back at her
Many people believe in the principle that regardless of what a family member does, family should still always be there for them. However, when does a family decide that enough is enough? Better yet, what does a family do when a member of that family is addicted to drugs and is also selling them? Ideally, many families would try to get help for that member of their family, but what if this member’s addiction was so bad that they were arrested and thrown in prison? A good example of this scenario is illustrated in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues” which tells the story of a man whose life experiences take him through an inner transformation and spiritual growth while trying to understand the person that his brother was and has become.
My client Marisa is an eighteen-year-old female, who was referred to me by her academic advisor for poor academic standing and noticeable weight loss. Marisa and I began the session with her family history and childhood. Marisa told me she was raised by mother, and had minimal contact with her father as a child. Her mother was married for a short time to a man who she was not in favor of. Although Marisa looks up to her mother, she explains how critical and controlling she is, but expresses it is out of love. Once Marisa opened up about her childhood, she began to discuss her drug use of cocaine. Marisa states she does not have a drug problem; nonetheless she uses cocaine to stay awake, stay thin, and control
The Forensic specialty guidelines and the APA Ethics Code may provide a guide in choices when one is faced with ethical dilemmas. However, they do not cover every possible dilemma a mental health professional may encounter. The solution is not clear on what procedures should be followed when there are conflicts between legal requirements and ethical guidelines and when two ethical guidelines conflict with one another. When this occurs, it is helpful to have a systematic solution in deciding the appropriate course to follow
2. Guides, customer records, and work force documents will keep on being requested into courts in light of the fact that the legitimate framework believes the documentation contains data expected to settle on choices about youngster care, automatic hospitalization, and a wide cluster of different circumstances, including assertions of deceptive conduct. Absence of trustworthiness and ineptitude and in addition lost, fragmented, and insufficient graphs can be hurtful to the client and the counselor.
As a counselor works with clients, one may have to work with a client that are taking psychotropic medication. A client named Kimberly disclosed in a session that she has Bipolar Disorder. She is a 19 year old African American woman. Kimberly has been experiencing symptoms of Bipolar Disorder for three years. Before beginning to take lithium, Kimberly has run away from home, displays erratic behaviors, has using marijuana to relieve symptoms, and attempting suicide when experiencing severe depression. Kimberly has also attempted suicide. Kimberly’s mental illness has affected her relationship with her mother and put a financial strain on the household. Kimberly was arrested and charged with the possession of marijuana.
Human Service professional must adhere to certain ethical standards in the course of their duty. Firstly, they should always recognize the client’s strengths and build greater strength to help them find a solution to their problems. In the case at hand, the human service professional could rely on the fact that Reggie is motivated to be independent. It also follows that he was independent from a very young age to help him establish a lasing source of income. Todd, on the other hand, has managed to contain his addiction fairly well. The professional could use this as a point of departure to help Todd quit
Crystal was a 43-year-old waitress from three forks. Her husband is a convenience store manager and she currently has her own 2 teenage children living with her as well as a nephew, all of who depend on her and her husband. Thus far she had been in custody for 6 weeks. Crystal had been a lifetime user, when asked what her drug of choice was she gave the response “anything and everything”. Crystal admitted to using meth, coke, weed, pain pills, and heroin intravenously. Her first drug offense happened while living in Missoula at the age of 28 where she started prison almost twelve years ago. Following that sentence Crystal had been sober for six years, until she had to have a hip surgery that led her back down the path of drug abuse. She has many prior offenses and recently served 4 years in prison of a ten year suspended sentence. Had crystal not agreed to drug court there was a possibility that the 10 year sentence by Lewis and Clark county would have been reinstated and she would have gone back to prison for the 6 remaining years of that sentence. After treatment court and her current situation and options had been explained to her Crystal signed a contract and was therefore accepted into the treatment court program. It was explained to her that she must comply with all the requirements of drug court, and she was provided with a backpack containing an alarm clock, day planner, meeting schedule, bus route and schedule, as well as the blue book. The backpack is courtesy of the friends of treatment court, a local group of citizens who want to see participants succeed and return to a normal life. Crystal’s goals after the completion of Treatment court are to finish her degree, and become a productive member of
What are ethics and how do they affect decision-making? According to the Santa Clara University, "[ ] [E]thics refers to well based standards of right and wrong [ ]." Ethics are not the same as religion, but "Religion can set high ethical standards and can provide intense motivations for ethical behavior" (Santa Clara University). What about the law? There can be a law in place, but that does not necessarily mean that the law is ethical. An example could be that San Francisco makes it illegal for people to sleep in the parks at night. What about the homeless people that camped out at the parks and now has nowhere else to go? People sleep in the parks during the day, nighttime is not any different except that
Management constitute amongst major components of a company, organization or a business. As such, management oversees employees interactions with their supervisors and also control of people within a particular organization. Also, it includes critical and ethical decision-making process so as to address various ethical dilemmas experienced by employees while undertaking their respective assigned duties within the company. Ethical dilemmas are hereby to stay as issues usually arise now and then and place a variety of options that bear different repercussions. Therefore, it calls for ethical and critical decision-making skills so as to make the most appropriate option that bears more benefits in comparison to other options presented. While making ethical decisions, it 's substantially important to play heed to a certain ethical decision-making theory. This would enable an individual making the decision to ripe best possible consequences rather than living to regret. Moreover, ethical decision making is typically important in business as making a wrong decision may result not only in huge losses but also poor relationship amongst colleagues and miserable life for employee(s) working in a particular company or business in question.
The first step of the Ethical Decision-Making Procedure is stated as, “1.0 Become Aware of Dilemma” (McNamara). According to the given case scenario, the dilemma is clearly stated. It reads that the client (mother) does not believe in rewards or support the use of them for her son. The mother is going against what the BCBA believes in and stands for, thus causing a direct dilemma. Removing reinforcers is not feasible for the professional BCBA, and this must be properly addressed with the client. Situations like these are where the Ethical Compliance Code comes into place for the sake of the clients and professionals involved.
On the micro level Johnny is dealing with individuals inside and outside of the residential treatment center. On the outside Johnny has his mother and father. Johnny’s mother has been a source of stress as well as support. She cares about his wellbeing and is a willing participant in family sessions. Johnny’s father has refused to come to family sessions, which is very upsetting to Johnny. Johnny’s father is an active substance user. Also outside of the treatment center is Johnny’s probation officer, Joe. Joe is supportive of Johnny being in treatment and keeps a close watch on the progress notes and any incident reports he receives.
“Adam” is a nineteen-year-old, African American male who was admitted to The Bridge on 12/1/16 for residential substance abuse treatment. He was court ordered to the facility due to a violation of probation for possession of marijuana with intent to distribute. He has a history of using substances which started at the age of fifteen with smoking marijuana. At the age of sixteen, Adam sprained his ankle and was prescribed Percocets for the pain. He started talking the medication as prescribed but gradually started using them recreationally when he went to parties with his friends.
In today's business and personal world, ethical decisions are made on a daily basis. Most of these decisions are based on company ground rules. The others are based on personal ground rules. All decisions can have a number of ground rules that help us determine whether our decision is ethical or unethical. Each decision whether it is based on company or personal ground rules will have its own set of implications. In the following paragraphs I will discuss the impacts of ethics on decision-making, discuss the elements of an ethically defensible decision, define what the ground rules are; what they could be and what they should be, discuss
What are the relevant facts of the case? What facts are not known? Can I learn more about the situation? Do I know enough to make a decision?
Picture this: two best friends, Jackson and Garret, have been best pals for several years, but Garret has started to use drugs and hanging around the wrong people. As a result, Garret has morphed into an entirely different person than the one Jackson grew close to as a companion. As much as Jackson wants to respect Garret’s privacy and decisions, it is hard for Jackson to let his behavior go unnoticed due to the love and care he holds for him. While involving himself in Garret’s corrupt path, to seek them help for him, may seem intrusive, a true caring friend seeks help at any cost to protect their loved one. When a someone you care about is harming themselves, it is your job as a friend to seek help for them, whether this consists of