When beginning to discuss the proposed question one must first posses a valid definition of ethics in order to determine the factors of a situation that relate. Ethics are in a way the ‘rules’ that define what is or isn’t acceptable in a society based upon core values and beliefs that the society holds to be true (Ethics vs Morals). Therefore, furthering to relate to the proposed question, an ethical judgment is simply a judgment based upon the ethics of a situation. The majority of ethical judgments that are well-known throughout society have come about when a ‘rule’ is violated or blatantly ignored.
Throughout the world’s history, ethics have continuously shaped people’s opinions and influenced the actions in which they take. Our
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The main ethical judgment against animal experimentation is that the animals placed in these situations face an unavoidable amount of pain. What makes this an even more convincing argument is the belief that the pain is unwarranted and data collected from the experiments only has a slight chance of relating to humans. One situation that caused extreme outrage when made known to the public was, “…the Experimental Head Injury Laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania where scientists had been engaging in research on head trauma…They took videotapes recording the deliberate and methodical inflicting of severe head injuries on unanesthetized chained baboons.” (Andre, Claire, and Manuel Velasquez) Though this was to research head trauma in humans, the extreme and gruesome videos sparked outrage, and caused the governmental agencies to suspend federal funding of the experiments (Andre, Claire, and Manuel Velasquez). Those in favor of animal experimentation know that many times there are unavoidable situations of extreme pain in the experiments that they perform. They state that they have an obligation to minimize this pain when possible, and to maximize the benefits that humans will receive out of this experimentation. However, anesthesia many times cannot be given in experiments due to the interference with the results that they are trying to obtain. Scientists and those that are in
Firstly, during all the experiments, animal are deprived from food, their DNA is mutated, their brain is damaged, and in the end, they are murdered in many gruesome ways: poisoning, lethal injection, suffocating, etc. Each year, approximately 100 million animals in these kinds of experiments die just in the USA. It is an enormous and fascinating number. The major problem of this entire testing is that 94% of them fail. Thus, all of the animals’ lives are just wasted. It is quite shocking that nobody is taking any proper actions regarding this issue. Also, it is certain that animals also have a conscience, emotions and feelings like human. Experiencing this kind of suffering and agonizing pain would be unimaginable for any person. However, because it is an animal and it doesn’t have a lingual ability, the inflicting pain is acceptable and tolerable. It
It is not ethical to harm any animal and one must not go against his or her morals. Scientists are often blinded by the negative effects against the animals. They are slit opened, poisoned, and tortured. Imagine being contained in an insufficient amount of area, chances are, you may often experience impaired brain development or anxious behaviors. Pre-experimentation conditions is not where it ends, animals experience harmful scenarios that occur in a laboratory. Often, animals are injected with conditions that a healthy animal may not be familiar with. Species of all kinds experience psychological reactions from drugs that are provided to them. Over the many, not just one, but many laboratories, monkeys are addicted to drugs, cats consist of holes drilled into their skulls, rats have their spinal cords crushed, and many indescribable conditions are forced into animals. It has been identified that an estimated 26 million animals are used every year in just only the U.S for research. Currently, the number of animals dead in experiments is unknown, as no attention is provided towards the issue. How heartless can the society
Throughout history, animal experimentation has played an important role in leading to new discoveries and human benefits. However, what many people tend to forget are the millions of animals that are tortured or killed during the process of these painful, deadly experiments. Many people seem to misunderstand animal nature and the laboratory procedures and techniques that are executed on the animals. The procedures are cruel, unreliable, and harmful. Luckily there are more humane alternatives that have also proved to be less expensive.
First, according to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, forced inhalation, food and water deprivation, prolonged periods of physical restraint, the infliction of burns and others wounds to study the healing process, the infliction of pain to study its effects and remedies, and “killing by carbon dioxide asphyxiation, neck breaking decapitation, or other means.” In the first place, the people in the laboratories are forcing the animals to suffer, without knowing how the animals feel. Animals have feeling too, they just can’t show it to humanity, because they are unable to communicate with human and people. Secondly, The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported in 2010 that 97,123 animals suffered pain during experiments while being given no anesthesia for relief, including 1,365 primates, 5,996 rabbits, 33,562 guinea pigs, and 48,014 hamsters. Therefore, we cannot let the laboratories keep using animals to test their items and products, or else the animals will be in big danger. The amount of animals that suffered in pain in 2010 is unbelievable, we can’t let this keep going on or we’ll just lose our precious, fluffy bunnies and other poor animals to. Overall, after reading what is happening to the animals, this is cruel and not fair to the animals that are
Ninety five percent of the animals experimented on in America are not protected under the Animal Welfare Act. (Hoffman 1). This leaves the majority of animal’s rights unprotected and vulnerable. The animals may be subjected to things such as: “testing drugs , infecting with diseases, poisoning, burning skin, causing brain damage, implanting electrodes into the brain, maiming and blinding, long-term social isolation, electric shocks, and the withholding of food and water” (Animals in Science/Research 1). The experimentation of animals should be banned because it is unethical, unreliable, and has an extremely low ratio of the number of experiments to amount of success they lead to.
According to the New Oxford American Dictionary, ethics is defined as “moral principles that govern a person’s or group’s behavior.” Therefore, in an ideal world, ethics should play the ultimate role when making a decision. If ethics are the principles which guides one’s behavior then, ideally, all decisions should be made entirely based on ethics. Unfortunately, such is not always the case.
Over 100 million animals get burned, crippled, poisoned and abused in United States labs every year. Animal experimentation or commonly known as animal testing, is where scientists test their chemicals and products on animals to make sure it is safe for human use. Animal testing should be used because it's not only harming the animals it's costing a lot of money and animal lives.Animal testing should not be used because it harms the animals. Some tests involve killing pregnant animals to test on their fetuses. ¨Many of the tests performed on animals in the name of science, opponents maintain, are downright barbaric, rendering their subjects damaged and disfigured.¨ (Animal testing: Is animal testing morally justified?)With the amount of tests being performed
Every year, millions of animals suffer through painful and unnecessary tests. Animals in laboratories all over the world live lives of deprivation, pain, isolation, and torture. Even though vast studies show that animal experimentation often lacks validity, leading to harmful human reactions, we still continue to use this method of experimentation, while many other less-expensive and more beneficial alternatives exist. Going beyond the issue of animal experimentation being morally wrong, this form of research is also hindering medical progress. Although the use of animals in laboratories is said to be necessary for the welfare and health of humans, people mistakenly believe that this immoral and unscientific method of experimentation is
Animals unnecessarily suffer physically and emotionally in animal experimentations. Supporters of experiments involving animals argue that there are laws and committees in place at all research institutions to prevent the abuse and wrongful treatment of the animals,
Animal experimentation is a brutal way to see if products are going to be able to be used on humans. When scientists test products on animals, it causes the helpless them to be in excessive amounts of pain. The animals experience murderous tests like drilling into their skulls, and burning their skin, and eyes. Even though animal experimentation helps to find new diseases and medicines that are safe for humans, scientists should not use animals to experiment on because it doesn't always work ,and the tests are causing unnecessary harm to living animals.
An innocent baby animal is ripped from its mothers arms and dragged by its neck after being locked up in a cold, lonely cellar on its way to the experimentation room where scientists will stick a variety of needles filled with possibly deadly medicine into its delicate skin. In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cage filled with toys. It is then brought into a room of highly trained scientists where they will experiment on the animal in no way harming it. Animals experimentation is often defined as using animals to test the safety of products made for cures, treatments, or everyday use through developmental projects (Dictionary.Com). It is a way for scientists to receive data for human beings that may be hurtful or helpful but either way must be found through the use of animals. Millions of animals are used in experiments every single year and has been a practice all the way back to 500 B.C. There is believed to be no other alternative way to receive such spot on results, however, there is a problem that seems to rise across our nation which is whether animals experimentation and testing should be allowed or rejected in the scientific laboratories (ProCon.org). As scientist continually use animals in their medical research, a major debate about the pros and cons of the unsolved issue is looked to
these circumstances, pain and suffering are eliminated from the procedure demonstrating no ethical problems with the research. Thus, utilizing animals for experiments is unethical because of the distress and misery they
In today’s continuous changing world, the one thing that remains constant for most of us is our personal value system of beliefs, known as ethics. Ethics can also be referred to as morals. Therefore, ethics are those morals that reflect and indicate issues that concern behaviors that are right or wrong and the good and bad habits of individual character. This important standard of beliefs can in most cases create the difference in attitudes from others both
For the past 20 years, there has a been an on going heated debate on whether experiments on animals for the benefit of medical and scientific research is ethical. Whether it is or isn't, most people believe that some form of cost-benefit test should be performed to determine if the action is right. The costs include: animal pain, distress and death where the benefits include the collection of new knowledge or the development of new medical therapies for humans. Looking into these different aspects of the experimentation, there is a large gap for argument between the different scientists' views. In the next few paragraphs, both sides of the argument will be expressed by the supporters.
Animal experimentation is both painful and unnecessary according to the resources in the literature review section. It is because of the fact that animal physiology, anatomy, and metabolism are not the same as the physiology, anatomy, and metabolism of people (“Problems with Animal Research,” n.d.). The things that animal experimentations cause seem to be spread diseases, defects, and deaths to humans. Therefore, it can easily be said that animal experimentation is the system that pharmaceutical industry created to earn money by ignoring the value of the human life (“The Pharmaceutical Racket,” n.d.). Therefore, animal experimentation should be stopped, and scientists should use the ways such as computer-based simulations, clinical trials,