Ethical Issues Are A Key Part Of Any Psychological Research.

The code of ethics is very important through-out all aspects of psychology. Without ethical guidelines psychology would be completely different from what we know it to be. These guidelines protect the rights of all participants, so without guidelines participants would have no rights or protection during research. The researcher would be free to do as they please, as they don’t have any ethical guidelines to consider.

To ensure that a researcher’s enthusiasm for knowledge and understanding doesn’t let them get carried away, clear guidelines for ethical behaviour in research, a Code of Ethics, have been established by governments, institutions and various professional societies such as the American Psychological Association(APA), the British Psychological Society (BPS) and the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

One influential research in the psychology field that violates today’s ethical guidelines is, Milgram’s Obedience Study. Milgram was inspired by war crimes and wanted to understand what makes a person obey so blindly. Milgram stated “Obedience is the psychological mechanism that links individual action to political purpose” (Milgram, 1963). In order to learn more, Milgram devised a clever operation to test obedience in humans. He gathered 40 males with various backgrounds and told them the research was on the effects of punishment on memory (Youngpeter, 2008). Each participant was assigned the role of the teacher while an actor played the learner who was

The Milgram experiment is considered unethical due to him deceiving his participants. Although today to be in any kind of study you must sign consent forms, the particapants did not sign a consent form for this study, they volunteered willingly for this study. Mailgram’s experiment would consist on three people each time, the experimenter, the teacher and the learner. The “experimenter” and the “teacher” were in one room while the “student” was in another. The teacher had to ask a series of questions to the student, if it was answered incorrectly the teacher gave the student a shock starting at a low voltage that it would increase with every question. This is where the deceiving starts, the student was

Chapter 1 A Code of Ethics for Psychology - SAGE Pub. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2016, from http://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/3517_Fisher_Chp1.pdf

Farrell further discusses the current struggle between different ethical camps within research fields. The ethics theories discussed are utilitarian, rights, virtues, and principles, and the benefits and drawbacks of each are mentioned briefly. For example, the theory of principles argue that ethical guidelines for human subjects research cannot rely on guidelines alone, but must further involve a desire to act ethically at

In psychology ethics is a system of moral principles which should be followed whilst conducting the research. Participants should be aware of the aim and procedure of a study they have agreed to participate in, their privacy and confidentiality should be protected at all cost. Participators must sign an informed consent paper to show that they

When conducting any type of psychological research, the American Psychological Association (APA) Ethics codes comes into effect. Every researcher or scientist is obligated to follow the standards set in the ethics codes. There are many ethical standards that need to be upheld when dealing with research. Researchers must see if the research or study meets the ethical standards. There are many ways of conducting research and gathering data. Some ways are considered ethical and appropriate ways to gather data while other ways are deemed unethical. Deception and misrepresenting oneself in order to obtain data is a controversial issue on

Researchers in both social, natural and medical sciences many times involve human subjects in research; sometimes individuals, small groups or large groups. Likewise, researchers may also have to work with children or adults with mental illnesses, physical disabilities, prisoners or other vulnerable groups, in various contexts and in different settings like prisons, zones of conflicts, homes, schools or in clinical settings. Therefore, the ethical principles of research involving human subjects are applied to all of these research settings (Creswell, 2013). There are some basic principles or ethical considerations that should be applied in all research settings wherein humans are used as subjects.

Psychological research raises many ethical questions, therefore before conducting a research project, people must consider both the specific ethical issues from APA ethics code and laws and regulations that are relevant to your project. In most cases formal institutional approval, for example from the IRB or IACUC- must be obtained before beginning to do research. One function of the IRB is to teach regarding the risk of the proposed research. Risks can involve physical, psychological, or social injury. Researchers must take special safeguards to protect human participants when more than minimal risk is present and to provide appropriate debriefing following their participation. Online research present new ethical dilemmas for a researcher

Ethics are especially stringent when the study is targeting potentially vulnerable participants such as those suffering from anxiety, depression, bereavement and so on. Sharky, Jones, Smithson, Hewis, Emmens, Ford and Owens performed a ethical review on a study that looked at self harm discussion forum

This is also outlined in the Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity, which is part of the Ethics Code. Integrity and Justice are as well mentioned, however, most people in research fields are aware of these, it’s the participation of real human beings that alters the research and ethics for psychologists. Confidentiality is also important to many people who participate in these studies, they may be private in nature and not something they want to be recognized publically for. In the end, all will be revealed to them during a debriefing of the study to the participant.

How research possibly affects any participant, whether during a survey, in-depth interview, the questionnaire or any similar

Ethics is suggestive of what is morally right from wrong. This principle applies to many areas professionally and to human beings as they draw on such thoughts. On the other hand, there is more at risk for a professional to act in their best interest by being aware of regulations, limitations, confidentiality, and ethical principles. Subsequently, a violation in the before mentioned can lead to harm, distress, and lawsuits. In the field of psychology, ethics applies not only to human participants but also to animals. Like a manual that provides instructions an individual that are conducting research has various resources to resort to. In psychology, the APA Ethics Code, which includes 15 substandards is often referenced. For the purposes of this discussion, this writer will be discussing APA Ethics Code Standard 8, substandards 8.05, 8.06, and 8.07 and how these apply to a research study of this writer’s interest and in research.

Multiple ethical challenges can co-exist during the different stages of the research as well as persist after completion of the research. Researchers continuously strive to strike a balance between preserving the interests of participants and achieving the objectives of the research for the benefit of society at large. Therefore, they must appreciate the root cause and depth of human values, and opinions to combat the ethical quandaries encountered during