Ethical Issues In Health Care Essay

Today many nurses, doctors, and other health care professionals encounter ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. An ethical dilemma can be defined as when there is more than one reasonable solution to a specific scenario. No one solution is more right than the other. In fact, they may both feel wrong, but a decision must be made (Butts & Rich, 2016). In the healthcare setting, nurses should be prepared to think critically and make ethical decisions. There are many factors that contribute to the process of ethical decision making such as ethical perspectives, principles, theories, and guidelines. Ethical decision making is to be rational and systematic. The selected case to be discussed is the case of Jahi McMath,

Healthcare professionals have an ethical obligation to respect patient’s wishes. Consequently, many legal and ethical dilemmas arise in healthcare in response to clinical decisions related to the needs, beliefs, and preferences of patients and families. Other dilemmas result over concerns about the integrity, competence, or actions of other healthcare professionals. Preserving human dignity, relieving suffering, equality, integrity, and accountability are essential nursing values (Kangasniemi, Pakkanen, & Korhonen, 2015). Nurse leaders have an

According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, the Affordable care Act from President Obama gives consumers more options and benefits when seeking coverage from insurance company. It offers lowering cost as well as gets more access to high quality of care. This law creates Patient’s Bill of Rights that is very effective to protect consumers from any abuses or fraud from insurance company. Some preventive services are available to many Americans especially Medicare recipients at no cost. Not just that, they also receive a special offer of 50 percent discount for any well-known drugs in the market place under Medicare named “donut hole.” The Affordable Care Act helps other organizations and programs to convince healthcare providers

This report will be analysing the policies and legislations guiding the service user and the organisation caring for them. The importance of ethics in social care will also be explained .the case study will be discussed using the policies and legislations provided by the government.

Before a health care organization implements an EMR system, they should have a security system in place, which includes “access control” component. Access control within an EMR system is controlled by distinct user roles and access levels, the enforcement of strong login passwords, severe user verification/authorization and user inactivity locks. Health care of professionals regardless of their level, each have specific permissions for accessing data. Even though the organization have the right security system in place to prevent unauthorized users from access patient records, autonomous patients will expect to have access to his or her records with ease. Access their record will ensure that their information is correct and safe.

The implementation of Right to Try laws in the majority of our country calls for nurses to stand as patient advocates, educate patients on the risks and benefits of treatments, and expand our own knowledge of trial drugs. In order for a patient to exercise the Right to Try laws the patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill, undergone all appropriate approved treatments, and obtain the support and supervision of their recommending physician (Dresser, 2015). After the physician recommends an experimental drug, nurses should work alongside the physician to educate the patient on the risks and benefits of the drug and to obtain a signed informed consent (“Right to Try,” 2017).

4.1 - Describe ethical dilemmas that may arise in own area of responsibility when balancing individual rights and duty of care There are a number of factors to consider in the ethics of providing support to vulnerable adults in the community, it is the duty of the organisation, staff and other professionals (psychiatrist, care coordinator, O.T and social worker), to work alongside and ensure the ethic of delivery to individuals is: • The “right service” (appropriate) • In the “right amount” (to meet the clients need) • Delivered by the “right provider” (qualified and competent) • To the “right person” (a client that needs the service); • In the “right setting” (least restrictive, most integrated setting as appropriate to the person’s needs); • At the “right time” (a balance between clients preference and provider ability); •

Social workers take the role of different responsibilities to serve clients to enable them to achieve best outcome. Social workers do this by following the legal framework of social work practice and the code of ethic of HCPC standard of proficiency. Through practice, practitioners face a number of ethical dilemmas. An ethical dilemma is a situation in which there is a choice between two equal unwelcome alternatives which a social worker have to make relating to human welfare.

Nurses are constantly challenged by changes which occur in their practice environment and are under the influence of internal or external factors. Due to the increased complexity of the health system, nowadays nurses are faced with ethical and legal decisions and often come across dilemmas regarding patient care. From this perspective a good question to be raised would be whether or not nurses have the necessary background, knowledge and skills to make appropriate legal and ethical decisions. Even though most nursing programs cover the ethical and moral issues in health care, it is questionable if new nurses have the depth of knowledge and understanding of these issues and apply them in their practice

`Ethics' is defined as ."..the basis on which people...decide that certain actions are right or wrong and whether one ought to do something or has a right to something"(Rumbold, 1986). In relating `ethics' to nursing care, "Nursing decisions affect people... nurses have the power to good or harm to their patients" (Bandman et al, 2002). In this essay, the author will also identify the most important ethical principles and concepts of Evan's case, will outline the different stages of one's approach to ethical decision-making by utilising the "DECIDE Model for Ethical Decision-Making" founded by Thompson et al (2000) and will make a decision on the best course of action to take as a nurse in this

Ethical issues in nursing will always be an ongoing learning process. Nurses are taught in nursing school what should be done and how. Scenarios are given on tests with one right answer. However, there are situations that nurses may encounter that may have multiple answers and it is hard to choose one. “Ethical directives are not always clearly evident and people sometimes disagree about what is right and wrong” (Butts & Rich, 2016). When an ethical decision is made by a nurse, there must be a logical justification and not just emotions.

Having an effective ethics and compliance in health care training course for employees within a company is a positive effort to keep not only the company running strong and efficient, but also developing standards for other companies to follow who are trying to create a more applicable format for corporate regulations. According to federal guidelines, designated and regulated by the Office of Inspector General (OIG), a company in compliance to federal healthcare standards will have effective education of employees, investigation measures, discipline and enforcement measures, intervention of violation standards, strong internal audit standards, compliance officers and staff, and lastly, written company standards and policies that is freely available to all employees.

There are many ethical issues in the healthcare field. These issues range from insurance coverage, senior care, childhood immunizations, beneficence, abortion, medicinal marijuana, honesty and medical research (Fritzsche, D., 2004). Today we will discuss the ethical concerns in only one aspect of heath care and that topic is research (Benatar, S., 2000). Medical research is necessary in order to make strides in health care, introduce new medications, to discover new symptoms and disorders and to test new treatment options for current medical problems. Students of medicine, universities and pharmaceutical companies conduct this research primarily. Much of this research is time consuming and costly, therefore obtaining funding is not

Moral Implications and Dilemmas Relating to Contemporary Health Care: To analyze the moral implications as it relates to contemporary healthcare we need to look at the ethical dilemmas as well as the requirements for the organ transplant recipient. There are a couple of moral dilemmas that are presented when considering patients for transplants. One is, who decides, and two, who is the first to receive and organ should it be made available. The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) manages and directs the allocation and distribution of organs.

Policy makers face a tough challenge when analyzing and passing new healthcare Policies. While they need to have patient and individual human rights in mind, the also need to be aware that when it comes to extending life, costs can quickly spin out of control. Healthcare consumers today are a lot more educated and demanding of heal healthcare services. On one side it is good as it creates involvement and ownership of self and family members’ health. On the other hand, it is a hindrance as they are not completely aware of ramifications which can come with end of life treatments which may help extend life as is the case in the article from the Washington Post. The article asks about the possibility of extending a person’s life for four months, but it does not talk about any of the side effects that may present as a result of the treatment. When it comes to personal wellbeing and the wellbeing of those close to us we sometimes focus on extending life but tend to forget the quality of life which we are trying to extend. With the widespread involvement of the media consumers now days are very aware but not fully informed of the latest devices available. Once new devices are approved for use by insurance companies, specialists feel obligated in offering them to their patients. Patients most often want them even if they are not appropriate (Sharon Kaufman, 2011).