As my research deals with people then it is a must that my research should comply with ethical standards and professional research.
According to Babbie (2008), There are ethical issues associated with the research study, including voluntary participation, no harm to participants, anonymity and confidentiality (Babbie, 2008, pp.67-71). Likewise, this research will address these ethical issues in advance in order to avoid violation of ethical norms of social research. In addition to the ethical norms mentioned above, there are some other ethical issues that I will consider encountering in my research.
One of the major ethical principles of the social research is voluntary participation. Babbie highlights in his book that most of the cases,
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Before asking research participants to fill the questionnaire form, to attend an interview, to participate group discussion, informed consent form is distributed to each research participant for signing. Every research participant has a full right of withdrawing from the research during and after the completion process if he or she wishes to do.
Another important form of ethical research norm is no harm to research participants and researchers. No harm is meant both physical and psychological aspects. Wiles (2013) describes that assessment of risk should consider possible harm, both physical and psychological aspects. In addition, the costs of participants, including money, time and inconvenience might be involved, although they volunteer in research project (Wiles, 2013). In my research that involves with community in forest areas and those settings pose to a dangerous situation such as danger of wild animals (snacks) when goes to visit the forest. Therefore, preparation of medical kits is absolutely necessary for the field visit events. Meeting places will be appropriately selected to make sure that research participants are safe.
Psychological harms refer to Respondents’ responses may reveal some sort of information that would humiliate subjects or put their life in danger, break friendships and lose jobs. Researchers have to find out the possible danger and protect them. Frequently, subjects of the research request respondents to indicate unusual
A criterion for waiving informed consent is that, when appropriate, subjects are provided additional pertinent information after the study. In which of the following studies would it NOT be appropriate to provide subjects with information about missing elements of consent:
When conducting an independent research project of any form, one must take into consideration ethical and bias issues. Throughout my research I will be keeping in mind the ethical and bias considerations. Also, to avoid any dilemmas I have made it an option on my questionaries for the participant to put
A review of the proposed participants of the study will ensure high-risk groups (if any) will be considered as per the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (‘National Statement’; NHMRC, 2007). While some of these high-risk
This provides a guideline that ensures that researchers minimize the amount of risk a study may impose to a participant. When planning a study, it is also important that each of the participants are provided with a sense of security and not placed at a disadvantage. When participants enter into a study, a level of trust is established, and their identities and the information they provide must be protected and never be used against them or exploited for any reason.
There are a few issues of concern that ought to be considered in every research venture. Firstly, I thought that it was important to direct my research and investigation with the primary point of advancing truth, information, and to keep away from slips that may happen because of carelessness. I attempted to agree to preclusions against distorting, adulterating, or manufacture the given research information. These were gone for staying away from slip and advancing truth.
There are no unique ethical issues with this particular research study; therefore, there will be no need
This study will not be anonymous as it requires us to collect names for the purpose of completing this research. For the purpose of this study, information will remain confidential. To ensure confidentiality, Non-involving persons or agencies will not have access to information collected to ensure confidentiality.
A number of key terms describe the system of ethical considerations that the modern research establishments have set up to protect the rights of research subjects. Voluntary participation and confidentiality are principles that demands that the respondents to be free from coercion in any way when participating in the research, protected in the raw data, and published
The informed consent should indicate the participant has read, and understands the details of the study. A statement regarding the maintenance of privacy, confidentiality, and right to decline to participate is included on the consent form, and discussed with each participant prior to the beginning of any interviews. One copy of the consent form is provided to the participant for their records, with the original signed copy is maintained by the researcher in safe
On the other hand, the current study does not specify if the consent of the participants was obtained. According to the British Sociological Association’s Statement of Ethical Practice (2004) consent of participants should not be asked just once but every time the data is used in other studies. However, the ethic code maybe is not broke if it is alleged that information provided maintains the anonymity of participants. Therefore, it cannot be said that the research failed the ethic code of research due to the lack of guide lines that regulate the use of past data in recent
Informed consent is a method that was established to protect human participants. Bertha Schrems discusses the importance of informed consent in her article “Informed consent, vulnerability and the risks of group-specific attribution”. Research participants are sometimes threatened by abuse or exploitation and the possibility of harm through research. To
Alderson (2008, cited in Robert-Holmes 2014, p. 49) stated that acquiring the participants’ informed consent to conduct the research is part of building trust in the relationship between researcher and the participants. In this study, informed consent will firstly be sought from the Centre supervisor for her knowledge and approval for research study to be conducted within Centre’s setting. It will then be given to teacher participants and parents of the students. Parents of the students will be given the informed consent to seek consent in allowing the researcher to conduct observations on the child while seeking consent from teacher participants to seek their participation and allowing their responses from the interview to be used as part of the
The Belmont Report establishes ethical standards for researchers seeking to involve human subjects (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1979). Among these standards is respect for persons- the right of people to be treated as autonomous agents (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1979). Privacy, anonymity, and confidentiality (PAC) fall under this standard (Farrimond, 2013). In research studies, privacy refers to an expectation that access to participants ' information will be limited to those that have a legitimate right to it (Farrimond, 2013). It is also expected that reasonable steps will be taken to prevent unauthorized access to the information. To expand on privacy, most studies allow anonymity- the removal of names and other identifying information (addresses, job titles, age) to protect the identities of participants (Farrimond, 2013). Anonymity increases the likelihood that potential subjects will agree to participate in a study, as they feel more comfortable disclosing information that may otherwise result in negative consequences (Farrimond, 2013). Confidentiality ensures study participants that their information will not be shared beyond the scope of the study (Farrimond, 2013).
The American Sociological Association’s Code of Ethics addresses most of the issues that Babbie raises. For instance, on confidentiality the sociologists are encouraged to ensure that the information they have is protected so as to uphold the integrity of a specific research as well as ensuring there is open communication with the research participants. Sociologists are encouraged to take reasonable precautions even when there is no legal privilege or protection to do so. Voluntary participation is covered on the Informed Consent ethical conduct where a subject in a research involving human populations must be well aware of what the researcher is doing and the information provided is voluntary and not coerced.
Conducting a study using humans as participants raises a variety of ethical concerns. This is why it is necessary to inform the participants of the purpose of the interview or focus group and what it plans to accomplish. Also, the privacy of each participant must be respected when publishing or distributing all research findings. If these requirements are not met, the study being conducted will in turn become unethical.