Ethical Theories And Principles Of Medical Ethics Essay

This paper is going to discuss Ethics and Ethical Theories. It will include an introduction to ethical theories, virtue ethics, and care ethics. There will be sections discussing absolutism versus relativism, consequentialism versus deontological ethics, and lastly, free will versus determinism. It will also include a discussion about the study of morality and identify which of the approaches (Scientific, Philosophical, or Theological/Religious) are closest to my own personal beliefs. There will be a discussion regarding the three sources of ethics

The issue of ethical principles, truth and fairness is one which can be integrated into all subjects in education as it is vital for individuals to have an understanding in. Year 10 students in health and physical education, in a unit of work will need to investigate how empathy and ethical decision making contributes to

I will be identifying an ethical system for the base, the moral rules that come from the system and an ethical judgment that is consistent with the moral rules for one of the dilemmas at the back of the chapter using the ethical pyramid (Pollack, 2017). I will redo the pyramid using a different ethical system to determine if the judgment changes.

It is important to understand that ethics is not equal to personal emotions. Therefore, ethical decision making should be void of personal feelings. Moreover, an ethical action is that which protects and respect the moral perspectives of those affected. Indeed, ethical approaches help to determine the standards of behavior that constitute a common good for the human

I will be able to revise my theory as I continue my college education. As of now, my ethical theory focuses on tackling issues that I could potentially deal with daily. This prompt helped me realize that my ethical theory is far from perfect because it showed me that my theory was not entirely prepared to face issues of life and death. However, the beauty behind philosophy is that my ethical theory will constantly face criticism that I must deal with. As I continue my college education I will meet unique individuals who will help me view life in a new perspective. These individuals will help me expand my ethical theory into more and more concepts. For this reason, I sincerely thank you for helping me realize that there are many ways to view the world in and with helping me expand my ethical

1. From the learning material, identify a model for working through issues and dealing with ethical dilemmas.

2. Discuss ethics in the context of relativism, psychological egoism, utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics.

The following will describe an ethical issue in my own area of study as well as provide a moral response. It will be inclusive of two moral theories might respond to the issue and provide an explanation of how the principles contained in a code of ethics for my discipline relate to the issue.

* Ethical models – you will need to apply them to a factual situation much as you did in your midterm

One thing that has changed in my approach to ethics since the beginning of the semester is I am now adamant that it is impossible to arrive at a final answer to ethical questions. Learning about the different approaches to ethics has caused me to see that there can be more than one “right” solution to ethical dilemmas. Therefore, if an ethical question is raised, everyone will arrive at a different solution depending on which approach they take.

1. Know the common ethical principles we discussed in class (utilitarianism, justice, categorical imperative etc.)

The four principles of medical ethics include nonmaleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and justice. These principles were created by Beauchamp and James Childress because they felt these four were the building blocks of people’s morality. Nonmaleficence is to do no harm to others. Beneficence is to care or help others. Autonomy is to respect another’s wishes. These four principles relate to issues surrounding physician-assisted death in many ways. To begin, there are seven individual forms of PAD. They are the following; voluntary passive euthanasia, nonvoluntary passive euthanasia, involuntary passive euthanasia, voluntary active euthanasia, nonvoluntary active euthanasia, involuntary active euthanasia, and physician-assisted suicide. Passive euthanasia is an act in which the health care physician withholds treatment or surgery and the result is the patient’s death. An example of passive euthanasia is a cancer patient refusing treatment and the physician agrees with their decision, therefore the patient dies from the lack of intervention to treat their illness. Active euthanasia is an act in which the health care physician has a direct contact with the patient’s death due to the physician’s act of doing something to the patient in order for them to die. An example of active euthanasia is an injection of potassium chloride. Voluntary is when the patient is requesting assistance to die. Nonvoluntary is when the patient is not requesting assistance and their wishes are unknown

This week’s Discussion topic is BYP7-7, Ethics Case, on page 330 of your textbook which reads as follows:

What is the aim of moral (ethical) theory that you learned from the reading? Elaborate on this by explaining how you think that having a clearer understanding of ethics can affect your life.

Ethical theory fails to provide a solution when there is a conflict of interest. A moral theory