Q-1) What is ethic in research? Explain and give examples.
The Answer:
Research ethics is one of the most important parts in research, which has a good relation with human rights. It characterizes between two things, which are right and wrong. Ethical are important because it prevent the data invention and raise the truth, which are the main goal of research (Foster, 1991). The research ethics have some objectives, which are protecting human participants, making sure that the research is behave in a way and to check the research activities. Research ethics has a great history if we go back to the history of it. There are some reasons that make research ethics important which are raising the research aims, support the required rate of cooperative work, make research trust by the public and support social like some principle of harm to others (Hunter, 2007).
Q-2) Define the meaning of plagiarism. Give example in terms of writing a paper.
The Answer:
Plagiarism is one of the most important fields in research, which is act to copy the words or ideas of another writer and put it in your research. In the world, the plagiarism is use by some persons or students that does not have
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The researchers have some responsibility that covers freedom in research, relationship between supervisors with keep on professional development and some ethical principles. However, the accountability in research means some analysis of system to maximize the integrity in the research, which provides the forum for developing new procedures and policies to promote the validity of research (Woolf,
Plagiarism is when a person tries to pass of another’s words as their own. Plagiarism can occur whether it is intentional or unintentional. One such instance is forgetting to give credit by forgetting an in-text citation or not putting quotation marks around words taken directly from the text (Janechek). According to Purdue Owl, plagiarism includes “buying, stealing, or borrowing a paper; hiring someone to write your paper for you; and copying large sections of text” (“Welcome to the Purdue OWL”).
When conducting a research study, it is important to do so ethically and competently. This is also important because as future social workers we must abide by the ethical principles in the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics (NASW). Conducting ethical research pertains to respecting the inherent dignity and worth of a person. In the past, individuals have had their rights violated during research study’s. As a result, in 1974 there was legislation passed protecting the rights of all vulnerable individuals participating in study’s.
Academic dishonesty such as plagiarism has been a major factor in education that has affected students’ success and academic achievements in recent years. Plagiarism according to Park (2003) is the act of appropriating or copying another person’s work and passing them on as one’s idea without acknowledging the original source. Park (2003) noted that plagiarism is a growing problem and has been a misuse of the writings of another author, their ideas, hypothesis, theories, research findings and interpretations. Furthermore studies by Chao, Wilhelm and Neureuther (2009) emphasised that
Bell (2005) mentioned that ethical research involves acquiring informed consent of people to be interviewed, questioned, observed or taken materials from and reaching to an understanding of how the data will be used and analysis will be reported and published. In guiding the activities of researchers, Denscombe (2010) described three ethical; “protection of participants’ interest”, “avoiding deception or misinterpretation” and “informed consent of participants”.
Ethics are norms of conduct. In terms of research, ethics are a set of rules that tell researchers what they should and shouldn't do. They exist because researchers might not be objective on whether a study might harm participants, among other things (McBride, 2010).
Ethics are a big part of research, in order for research to be conducted and the findings be used then they must follow ethics set by the Ethics committee. Ethics are a set of rules and rights. The rules must be followed by the researchers and the rights are for the participants. All participants must fully consent to the research and if they are too young then a guardian must consent for them. The participants’ information must be kept confidential and they can opt out of any parts of the research that they are uncomfortable completing.
Ethics are the norms or standards for conduct that distinguish between right and wrong. They help to determine the difference between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. Why are ethical considerations so important in research? First, ethical standards prevent against the fabrication or falsifying of data and therefore, promote the pursuit of knowledge and truth which is the primary goal of research. Ethical behavior is also critical for collaborative work because it encourages an environment of trust, accountability, and mutual respect among researchers. This is especially important when considering issues related to data sharing, co-authorship, copyright guidelines, confidentiality, and many other issues. Researchers must also adhere to ethical standards in order for the public to support and believe in the research. The public wants to be assured that researchers followed the appropriate guidelines for issues such as human rights, animal welfare, compliance with the law, conflicts of interest, safety, health standards and so on. The handling of these ethical issues greatly impact the integrity of the research project and can affect whether or not the project receives funding. Because ethical considerations are so important in research, many professional associations and agencies have adopted codes and policies that outline ethical behavior and guide researchers. These codes address issues such as honesty, objectivity,
Dear journal, today in class I did a multiple choice on the Ethics of Research. I learnt so much from that activity from protecting participants from harm to inform consent. I have erudite that ethical considerations are a significant feature of research that all teacher researcher should be knowledgeable about. During class, the first thought came to my mind about ethics was rules for distinguishing right or wrong. According to Resnik (2015) he believes that Ethics is a norm that distinguish between what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. I think it is imperative for me to adhere to the ethical norms in research in which i will have Informed consent to avoid deception, confidentiality, anonymity, protecting an individual from harm.
4A: Describe ethical and legal issues related to shared information within an organisation, and the related procedures and conventions for privacy and permission.
Research ethics review is vital to the advancement of ethically sound research. Before individuals can be enrolled in a clinical study, the research must be approved by a research ethics board (REB), an independent committee composed of medical and scientific experts, ethicists, researchers and healthcare professionals, as well as non-scientific members such as legal and privacy experts and members representing the community. The REB’s role is to ensure that the proposed research adequately protects the rights, safety and well-being of the research participants.
Plagiarism is one of the main problems that students and workers face, it’s a simple subject to describe, but hard to avoid. Using published work without citations is a major mistake when it comes to writing and research. There are three reasons that typically lead to plagiarism: lack of understanding about the concept, lack of knowledge about citations, and poor time management. Understanding what plagiarism is obviously key when making sure it doesn’t happen to you.
Ethical research provides a system of rules or principles that guide us in making decisions about what is right or wrong and good or bad in a particular situation. In research it provides a basis for understanding what it means to be a morally decent human being (Northhouse, 2013).
“Copying’ or “borrowing” someone else’s words or ideas may perhaps be the more inoffensive way of explaining plagiarism. However, these two terms may deliver a connotation that plagiarism is not much of a serious offense. Whether the act of plagiarising is intentional or unintentional, it is considered as a fraud. In an academic setting plagiarism may even
Research ethics are used when one examines specific research activities and their effectiveness. Often we find many different sources that we integrate into our work, but we don't usually take the time to analyze them for their validity. Research ethics is the act of properly using research by using factual information, verifying it for its validity, and citing it in order to prevent to plagiarism. It is an ethical way of presenting information so that it makes sense with the topic and with the information we are presenting. Project 1: Project 1 focused on our own personal discourse community, therefore, I believe it didn’t have much in regards to research ethics.
Plagiarism is a act of imprinting another person's writing, conversation, or even ideas. This even includes the information one gets from WebPages, the published papers online and even articles