Ethics: The Ethics And Ethics Of International Business Ethics

Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves the study of good and bad, of right and wrong. It includes theories such as relativism and universalism. Virtue, Categorical Imperative, and the principle of utility are three ethical standards. Environmental ethics is the application of ethical standards to relationships between humans and nonhuman entities.

The Global Peace Network is an organization dedicated to contributing to a sustainable, hopeful and progressive future for those most impoverished in the world through the development of health care and the provision of education. They work with individuals at the local level, NGOs and governments to help strengthen programs and organizations on the local level. They hope to make health

A nonprofit organization, as the name suggests, is an organization that is not in the business of making money. Usually founded around a common goal or mission, they are formed in response to a social problem, in the attempt to aid a distinct public interest. According to statistics, in 2016 there are 1.6 million nonprofit companies registered with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) (www.nccs.urabn.org, 2016).

A few of the hundreds of NGO’s operating in Afghanistan include the World Health Organization, World Bank, British Agencies Afghan group, and Afghans for Civil Society. While each of these organizations takes on the battle in a different way, they are all aiming towards the same goal at the end of the fight; Peace for the Afghan people. Some of these organizations decide to take on this battle by aiding with things such as health care, agricultural development, building programs, emergency relief, or school reconstruction. Despite the efforts of these NGO’s, many problems have arisen, making it hard to maintain ideal structural stability for the organizations working within the state. A main concern for humanitarians across the globe is the “blurred line” that has occurred as a result of the inability to decipher between aid workers, and military troops. This has caused the Afghan people to become vary, and can result in a lack of trust for those trying to administer support. Western governments have also proceeded to voice the idea of the ‘comprehensive approach’ to peacekeeping. This approach focuses on the idea that militaries, aid workers, politicians and civilians should all work together to provide ‘complex solutions to complex emergencies.’ ("Civil-Military Relations in Afghanistan”). The inability to disentangle the

Nonprofit organization/charities are ways people around the world can lend support to a specific group of individuals or a specific cause. To gain support, the leaders of these organizations must take several steps to achieve the help of the people.

I have chosen the UN Watch as the Non Governmental Organization required by this assignment. The group is based in Geneva and it's function is to monitor the United Nations, (UN) and promote human rights.

Development, Education & Awareness – majority of the people involved in Oxfam’s relief and aid programmed are volunteers. A key component of supplying aid and relief to communities is knowing the background of the people you assisting. Another key area of Oxfam’s operations is ‘Clean Water’, those involved in this programme, need to be well educated regarding water, sanitization and the environmental impacts.

According to Guido, ethics is the branch of philosophy concerned with the evaluation of human action. A broader definition would be that ethics involves the principles or assumptions underpinning the way individuals or groups ought to conduct themselves.

International business ethics challenges the corporate world to deal with questions of what to do in situations where ethical standards come into conflict as a result of the different cultural practices in the nation. Since, there is this dilemma that has progressively troubled the large multinational corporations, international business ethics has arisen to help address these adhesive subject matters. There are several international business ethics discussions on the question of how to act in the home country as opposed to the host country is at the central point of most international corporations. The argument in question is how companies should practice their business according

UNICEF or United Nations Internationals Children Emergency Fund has a duty to help make the world a better place. It is vital to understand what UNICEF is, its origins, the type of problems they face and how they help. It is also essential to look at challenges they have and how they can improve as an organization.

Non-Governmental Organizations, otherwise known as NGOs are non-profit and voluntary citizens’ group that is organized as an individual in your own local community, in national communities and in global communities. NGOs are task-oriented and are driven by people with a mutual interest for helping others. Non-Governmental Organizations perform a variation of service and philanthropic jobs such as bringing citizen concerns to governments, advocating and monitoring policies and encouraging political participation through provision of information. Some NGOs are organized around specific issues, such as human rights, environment or health (Definition of NGOs 2014). Some of the NGOs in certain countries are very helpful and NGOs in other countries hinder the improvement of the country. Although the Rwanda and Haiti have some apparent similarities, the difference between the NGOs in Rwanda and Haiti are pronounced.

A non-governmental organization is a non-profit, citizen-based group that functions independently of government. NGOs, sometimes called civil societies, are organized on community, national and international levels to serve specific social or political purposes, and are cooperative, rather than commercial, in nature. (3) Today there are multiple NGOs registered around the world, heavily in developing countries. NOGs no matter where they exist they seem to have a nullifying role in the politics of the host country. In one way they criticize dictatorships and human rights violations. Then in another way they compete with the radical socio-political and religious groups. (8) Their aims range from providing relief services, conserving the environment, contributing to development projects or simply battling with governments over human rights issues. While some governments welcome NGOs, others find them a nuisance or even a threat to their interests. (1)

There are countless factors that affect the quality of a charity and its impact, and when evaluating them, it is important to keep in mind the urgency and importance of its cause. The World Economic Forum’s Global Shaper Survey asked the opinion of more than 31,000 millennials in 186 countries.The results showed, in order, what millennials considered most to least important: climate change, inequality, poverty, food and water security, lack of education, lack of employment (Jackson). The United Nations Foundation agrees with the urgency of these issues, especially climate change, food and water security, and additionally, diseases and illness (“Global Issues Overview”).

Humanitarian aid is an important impartial aid for people in need all over the world. NGOs started gaining reputation and importance in the early 1990’s, and both the number of nongovernmental organizations and their involvement in national and international policy-making have increased tremendously over the last

“NGO’s are generally private, voluntary organizations whose members are individuals or associations that come together to achieve a common purpose.”(Mingst 233) NGO’s are incredibly diverse. Some are local while others are national and transnational. NGO’s (Non-state actors) have played a huge role in enhancing human rights. They may not have the same power and resources as the state but they do influence a lot. Culture has often been used as a blanket to reject new laws and new ideas, thus making advances and change nearly impossible. Thanks to many NGO’s and social movements there has been some change around the world. They can also been seen as tools, available to all worldwide. They have played an extremely important role in