Ethics and Decision Making

Morality is the doctrine or system that involves a responsible relationship toward the laws of the natural world. In most advanced economies you will find a more easygoing moral standard, while in African and Muslim societies there is a stricter moral code (Global Views). Even though science has shown genetics and society plays a huge role in our sense of morality, further research has proven humans are innately good.

The degree of feelings that arise in each society’s norms or rules varies in the response to their violation. The qualities or norms a society considers good and desirable reflects the values that a society possesses. The norms, folkways, mores, and laws are established and enforced by the pattern of behavior.

Morals are a fundamental part of a society and are conceived from what people deem to be

There are a number of tools that can be used when establishing options. They include means end, trial and error that are systematic, proximity searching, knowledge based, and fractional method (Creducation.org, n.d.). Means end assist with selecting the suitable stakeholders and actions needed to help with changing the problem and become closer to reaching the intended goal. By using trial and error method, then the path chosen that doesn’t work is removed. The proximity search method helps by looking one step ahead of what is needed to become that much closer to achieving the goal. When using the knowledge base method,

It is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives to determine the best option.

5. Rate each alternative on each criterion – This step requires the manager to forecast future events. If a criteria is missed, it could affect the decision. When done properly, this step provides the greatest tool for making the decision.

The input will enable CS team to make a list of the pros and cons of viable execution options. They have to project the impact of the decision to the company’s revenues and bottom-line. Even minor options should be considered in case they have potentials to go big and affect other areas of business.

Ethics as defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary is rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad ethics, an area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior, a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong, and a belief that something is very important. A full definition of ethics is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation, a set of moral principles, a theory or system of moral values, the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group, a

These three methods are usually used simultaneously in order for corporations to evaluate different decisions or projects. Some of these methods might seem simple and easy to use; however, they should never be ignored or taken slightly as they can be of great benefit in determining the right decisions.

Robbins, et al. (2012) discussed eight steps in decision making process. Step one, Identifying a problem: in order for a manager to resolve a problem one must be knowledgeable in problem orientation, know the problem first to start with the decision making process. Step two would be, identifying the decision criteria: one must know the relevance of criteria in decision making. In this area manager must learn about the importance of why resolving a conflict in the workplace is important. Step three is the allocation of weighing the criteria: managers must prioritize what issue to be settled first. Managers should weigh the situation. Step four is developing alternatives, when all is weighed, a manager must be creative in coming up with possible answers in a problem.

A range of plausible options is listed. Each option is compared against each of the other options. The results are tallied and the option with the highest score is the preferred option.

When planning to solve a problem it is best to not make decisions on your own. Involving other teams members from different departments with experiences of problem solving or the skills to help problem solve, can help to effectively solve the problem. A good method to use would be to arrange a meeting to discuss and evaluate the problem and the best possible outcome. Before deciding the final solution, brainstorming is another good way to identify and analyse the different solutions and the effects of each solution. The final solution should be recorded for future reference. When

Morality: Morality is a code of conduct and standards that recognizes the distinction between what is right or wrong. It is a set of rules in a society which is used as a yardstick to measure the deviation from the set pattern of rules. Morality includes action, thoughts and behavior which have a direct effect on our self and through the action on others. Morality is an attitude that we adopt when we deal with someone else and we judge our attitude by prevent harm and to reduce the pain of others. Morality is the custodian for the good of society.

and morals, respectively. Oxford dictionary defines morals as “Concerned with or derived from the code of behavior that is considered right or acceptable in a particular society.” However, the last two words; “particular society” is what results in the wide spectrum of morals. Morals are what

* What the problem really is; after identifying the problem only we should work toward the solution or answer.