Ethiopia Research Paper

There has been many significant events of the 20th century that helped shaped what Ethiopia is today. Through imperialism, wars about boarding issues and the death of many great ruler this nation has been standing strong.Today Ethiopia is the second most populated country in Africa, it's the home to over 80 ethnic groups. The largest being the Oromo tribe that makes up over 34% of the population. Not only are they a big ethnic group in Ethiopia but also the neighboring countries such as Kenya and Somalia. Another big ethnic group is Ahmera who are taking up most of the politics and economy in Ethiopia. The rest is the minorities and have a smaller percentage of people or are other people who are are nationally from bordering countries such as Somali and reside in ethiopia. There are around 6.7% of Somalis who live in Ethiopia and adapted to their culture as well.

The country of Somalia, is situated in the Horn of Africa, Somalia lies along the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. Its boundaries are Djibouti in the northwest, Ethiopia in the west, and Kenya in the Southwest. Somalia itself is slightly smaller than State Texas. The country of Somalia is mostly arid and barren, Somalia has two main rivers, the Shebelle and the Juba. Somalia is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, to the Northwest is Djiboutit, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and finally to the southwest is Kenya. With a land area of 637,657 square kilometers, Somalia's terrain consists mainly of Plateaus, plains and highlands. The mainland of Africa and the Middle East have the longest of coastlines at over

Throughout the bible, the people of Ethiopia had intermingled and intermarried with the descendants of Shem even before Abraham was born. Abraham and his descendants have racially intermixed and intermarried with the Ethiopians from the beginning of the Hebrew-Jewish origins, as many Ethiopians were known to be Hebrew-Jewish descent. Moses and his family were Hebrews having Ethiopian origins. There are many Jewish communities in Ethiopia today, and one of these groups are the “Falashas or Beta Israel” meaning the House of Israel”. The Falasha are believed to descent from Menelik 1, who was known to be the son of Solomon and Queen of Sheba. The large number of the orthodox Jews believed that the Falasha were the descendants of the tribe of Dan, and they were among the ten lost tribes of Israel that was taken to exile by the Assyrians in 722 BC. It was also believed that some of the Falasha Jews of Ethiopian emigrated to Ethiopia after the Exodus in Egypt, and others emigrated after the destruction of Solomon’s

The country I am going to talk about is Kenya. Kenya is a country found in East Africa rising from a low coastal plain on the Indian Ocean to mountains and plateaus at its centre. Kenya’s capital is in Nairobi and its borders Tanzania, South Sudan, Uganda Ethiopia and Somalia. This makes a main entry of products to the landlocked Uganda. Kenya covers 569,140 square kilometres of land and 11,227 square kilometres of water, making it the 49th largest nation in the world with a total area of 580,367 square kilometres. Kenya became an independent state in 1963, after gaining its sovereignty from The United Kingdom. The population of Kenya is 43,013,341 and the nation has a density of 76 people per square kilometre. The currency is the Kenya shilling

Kenya is one of the fifty-four countries in Africa being located in Central Africa, near Uganda, Tanzania, Somalia, and Ethiopia. In 1963 Jomo Kenyatta drove Kenya to its autonomy until his demise in 1978, when Vice President Daniel Moi took control in a constitutional succession. The nation was a one-party state from 1969 until 1982, Kenya African National Union (KANU) made itself the sole lawful organization in Kenya. However, the ethnically resistance failed to remove KANU from control during election in 1992 and 1997, which were defaced by viciousness and extortion yet were seen as having, for the most part, mirrored the will of the Kenyan individuals. President MOI stepped down from office in December 2002 after reasonable and tranquil election. The new constitution acquainted extra balanced governance with official power and huge

Ethiopia has a population of 84.7 million people, which was estimated in 2011. In 1896, Ethiopia was discovered by Emperor Menelik II, who was the emperor of Ethiopia. Ethiopia is in east Africa; it is west of Somalia and neighbor to Eretria. The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa, which means "New Flower" in English. Ethiopia has its own calendar that is seven years and eight months behind the rest of the world; it has 13 months in a year. The climate in Ethiopia consists of 13 months of sunshine, which mean they experience sunshine and warm weather thought the year. However, Ethiopians experience rainy season between mid-March and September. Ethiopia is a diverse city that consists of immigrants that came from many countries, who have lots of cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Languages in

Eritrea and Ethiopia, Palestinians and Israel, the Rohingya and Myanmar. The ethical question of the 21st century seems to be what to do about different ethnic groups sharing the same territory. One ethical challenges for the world concerns the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people, both vying for statehood in the same land, using military force and terrorism to confront each other. Or, Eritrea having declared its independence from Ethiopia, after having first been colonized by the Italians and then deeded to Ethiopia by the Allies after World War II, is now engaged in a bloody border dispute with Ethiopia, competing for access to the Red Sea. Or, the government of Myanmar is denying citizenship and human rights to the Rohingya,

We were swerving from the right to the left, over and over again, making S's in the choppy water. My body was aching from tubing the day before, and yet I was still determined to stay on the tube. Everyone riding with me was screaming, but not loud enough to hear over the roaring engine from the speed boat. I

The strength and stability of an economy, the rates of literacy and mortality, and the long-term development of infrastructure in a country can impact the standard of living or quality of life of its citizens in a positive or negative way, and is also a contributing factor that determines if a country is developing or has already developed. For example, both Ethiopia and Australia, depend largely on agriculture as a major source of income, therefore both countries depend largely on the availability of water resources. Studies have shown (www.theguardian.com) “that both Australia and Ethiopia have similar degrees of climatic variability, but Australia has 5,000 cubic meters of water storage capacity per person, whereas Ethiopia has just 45 cubic

Completely landlocked surrounded by Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia, and at almost twice the size of Texas (435,186 square miles) Ethiopia is a country comprised of many different cultures as well as diversified belief systems. Ethiopia is considered to be primarily an agricultural country and is best known by the general public for being overpopulated and underdeveloped (James Wood). Even with being one of the highest populated countries in the world, the lack of development has taken a severe toll on the average life expectancy of the Ethiopian people ranging from 59 to 62 years of age while the United States of America average life expectancy is 79-82 (The World). To summarize, Ethiopian culture can be described as spiritual, historical,

The earliest group of settlers in the area, now known as the Central African Republic, were hunter-gatherers who first settled there 10,000 years ago. Many settled by the Ubangi River which is located in the eastern part of the Central African Republic. They became farmers who specialized in growing yams, millet, sorghum, and bananas and domesticated the African palm oil. Beginning in the 1500s, Muslim slave traders began to attack the region capturing and enslaving many native Africans using the Ubangi River to transport them to the coastal ports where they would be sold to the Americas.

Poverty and inequality are a concern to both developing and developed nations across the world (Melamed, 2014; Shepherd et al., 2014). These problems are more serious in developing countries like Ethiopia (UNDP, 2013). Poverty is so widespread and prevalent in Ethiopia that the country is amongst the poorest nations in the world (UNDP, 2013).

Ethiopia has long been known as the cradle of humanity. It was from here that primitive man first emerged. Yet 100 million years later, Ethiopia is in crisis. In which 62% of the population live in what the United Nations describes as absolute poverty. The extent of the poverty facing the Ethiopian people is staggering. Wherever you look, throughout the country, the indicators of poverty – subsistence farming, hunger, high mortality rates – can be seen. Over the years more and more kids are being born into the world of poverty or shifting into this harsh environment where they don’t have enough money, good irrigation system, good soil for food which is causing many people seem like mainly made up of skin and bones, because of malnutrition.

From these objectives, it is clear that the Ethiopian government is committed to grow their economy as well as to eradicate poverty. More specifically, the Minister of Finance and Economic Development and the Ethiopian government decided that 70% of the government budget goes to pro- poor sectors which includes education, health, water and roads. Also, after GTP I was implemented, the Ethiopian government has prioritized a few industries to lead its industrialization agenda, which are Agriculture, Industry and service. Those three sectors that the Ethiopian government prioritized through GTP I resulted in Ethiopia’s strong and rapid economic growth in past decades. Since the Ethiopian government rolled out GTP I in 2010, the Ethiopian

Poverty is defined to be a state when “[A person’s income is below] a minimum income level used as an official standard for determining the proportion of a population living in poverty.” (‘poverty line’ Dictionary.com, 2016). In 2015, the USD purchasing price the international poverty line was set at $1.90 (Worldbankorg, 2016).