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Ethnographic Analysis Of Women

Decent Essays

Introduction Throughout history, women’s bodies have been subject to fluctuating patriarchal norms and standards. There has always been pressure for women to look a certain way, but the emergence of new technology has exacerbated these expectations. This technology has made contradictory promises: photography has developed a reputation for authenticity and objectivity, but as photo editing software has emerged, we see a sharp increase in images that are laden with subjective meaning. In a culture where women’s bodies have long been admired, judged, analyzed, and altered, the messages women receive about their bodies today are more confusing and contradictory than ever before. This paper analyzes how Photoshop and other photo editing software …show more content…

While we may experience an array of subjective emotions when looking a photo, we generally accept the idea that it depicts the truth in a way that narrative and other images (e.g. paintings) cannot. It is for this reason that photographs are frequently “prized as a transparent account of reality” (Sontag 2003: 81). We can contextualize this association between photography and the truth socio-historically: “photographic techniques came of age in parallel with post-enlightenment science” (Jones 2013: 32). Consequently, photography became bonded with the ideals of post-enlightenment, such as veracity and a lack of bias. This bond was strengthened as photojournalism emerged in the 1920s and 1930s and images became the hallmark form of bearing witness, foolproof evidence that an event occurred (Åker 2012). Today, we frequently demand images as proof (consider, for example, the public outcry that followed when the Obama Administration refused to release images of Osama Bin Laden’s corpse). We also know that images have developed a profound influence on our everyday social interactions; most social networking sites enable users to share images with friends and family, allowing them to narrate their experiences with pictures rather than (or in addition to) words. These images, of course, are intimately related …show more content…

They are, in fact, inherently subjective and “tend to transform, whatever their subject…as it is not in real life” (Sontag 2003: 76). So many details go into a photograph – subject, framing, exposure, focus, color balance – that it is impossible to authentically capture exactly what appears in front of the camera. These variables, all of which have the potential to change the perception of a photo, are what make photography so unique. Photographs, however imperceptibly, distort reality. That said, photographs still appear as an objective representation of reality, even when they are not. This creates an interesting paradox: photographs project objectivity and authenticity, but in reality are subjective and easily manipulated. It is for this reason that they become “an indispensable tool for persuasion” (Fineman qtd in Legro

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