Etruscan Vocabulary And Grammar

actually text and is a form of writing technique called Cuneiform. The same text that is

No one else seemed to have a system like this with the use of shells , dots, and bars. Not only is it a unique and smart way of organizing a system but it played a part in many things in their society including the Mayan calendars I talked about earlier. This evidence supports that the Mayan number system was remarkable because of its uses of symbols, and its influence on their calendars.

and he states that some scientists believe it is the oldest accepted example of writing in the New World. Whitaker, however, does not say who the scientists are so one cannot determine if they are credible to come to this statement. Whitaker also goes on to say that the tablet contains 62 symbols in 28 shapes that are arranged in horizontal patterns. Whitaker says that they used writing to document important information. However, he does not state what the images mean or their significance, so one cannot determine what is being said on the Cascajal Block. In the article, Justeson and Kaufman not only describe how they analyzed the writings, but they also describe what is written in these scripts. For example, “The Stela depicts an epi-Olmec warrior-king. Its text, as we read it, provides a lengthy description of his right to kingship through several years of warfare and ritual activity” (Justeson & Kaufman, p. 1703). The article shows adequate evidence to how they came to this conclusion by using “clues to word meaning, from calendrical constraints and from comparison with similar Mayan signs, that enabled us to correlate spelled-out words with reconstructed proto-Zoquean and proto-Mixe-Zoquean vocabulary” (Justeson & Kaufman, p. 1703). Whitaker, on the other hand, does not support his statement with this kind of evidence to support his

To start, the Sumerians invented cuneiform, which began the path to written language in the future. Cuneiform was the first written language. It was invented over 5000 years ago! (Doc. 1). They used a stylus to make imprints for writing. Written on the clay tablets it was used to keep records, document business

As stated in document number one, Sumerians created cuneiform script over 5000 years ago. It was written on clay tablets, then baked hard in a kiln, according to document one. Cuneiform was created to track business dealings, keep records, and pass down ideas easily. Cuneiform was the world’s first written language, so you can see how this provided for future civilizations.

After looking over the symbols they created and how they were simple and understanding, I realized that the Mayans were way ahead of their time. All they used were dots and lines and as a zero, it was just a rugby ball looking thing. Instead of creating 400 different symbols to create just the number 400, they used four symbols and just changed the combination of them differently. Forty used three symbols, one rugby ball symbol and two single dots. Four hundred used three symbols too, two rugby ball looking symbols and just one single dot. By far more the one of the better in complex number systems. Compared to the Aztecs, who had feathers for 400 and finger symbols for 1, the Mayan’s number system was easy, with just dots and lines.

The Heroes - the most celebrated being Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Perseus, and Theseus however including a large number of increasingly - all have divine guardians and in this way cross over any barrier amongst mortals and divine beings. They seek after awesome enterprises and typify perfect qualities, for example, tirelessness e.g., Hercules' twelve works, or devotion e.g., Penelope sitting tight reliably for Odysseus' arrival. Saints likewise added distinction to a city by being credited as its author, e.g., Theseus for Athens, Perseus for Mycenae, or Kadmus for Thebes. The legends and occasions, for example, the Trojan War additionally spoke to a past brilliant age when men were more noteworthy and life was less demanding. Legends at that point were cases to hope for, and by doing incredible deeds a specific interminability could be come to, either totally (as on account of Hercules) or through celebration in myth and custom.

Give some examples of the statement, “Common disorders commonly occur and rare ones rarely happen”. What are the implications of this statement for the ratio of generalist to specialist physicians and /or physician assistants in the United States?

There number system consists of a dot, (representing ones) zero, (a shell shaped representation) and a bar (representing fives). For their science, it was astrology. Tzolk'in, the Mayan calendar, is comprised of 20 day signs and 13 galactic numbers, making a 260-day calendar "year”, instead of our normal 365 day

The Etruscans are a very mysterious group of people, especially considering the fact that there writing system is so cryptic. So after 21 years, when Dr. Gregory Warden found an Etruscan stone with the longest Etruscan inscription on it, it seemed like a miracle. The stone was found underneath a temple in the site of Poggio Colla. This site was home to a small town, with the vocal point being a temple on the top of the hill. This rock was found in the foundation of the temple, where the podium most likely would be. This site was first settled in around 7 BCE with small huts, but then it grew into a pilgrimage site. The people who inhabited this area were heavily involved in rituals; animal sacrifice bones were found as well as gold and bronze

Below are pictures of the symbol that I found on the stone and the syllabics letters they form.

Each of the four civilizations had a system of writing. The first form of writing was developed by the Sumerians from the Tigris-Euphrates River, called cuneiform. It had about 300 symbols and was used to mark property boundaries and charts of major constellations. Usually, a wedge-shaped stylus is used on soft clay to produce cuneiform symbols. Cuneiform was later diffused into other following cultures. The Nile River Egyptians developed a different form of writing to help maintain the Egyptian empire. It was pictographic and combined with sound signs to produce hieroglyphics. Most of their writing was done papyrus, which was a fine paper produced from the stem of a water plant. The Indus River also invented their own unique alphabet, however, to this day, it has not been deciphered yet. The most sophisticated form of writing emerged from the Chinese. They came up with characters that symbolized the idea of a thing, naming it

The Egyptians used sums of unit fractions (a), supplemented by the fraction B, to express all other fractions. For example, the fraction E was the sum of the fractions 3 and *. Using this system, the Egyptians were able to solve all problems of arithmetic that involved fractions, as well as some elementary problems in algebra. In geometry, the Egyptians calculated the correct areas of triangles, rectangles, and trapezoids and the volumes of figures such as bricks, cylinders, and pyramids. To find the area of a circle, the Egyptians used the square on U of the diameter of the circle, a value of about 3.16-close to the value of the ratio known as pi, which is about 3.14. The Babylonian system of numeration was quite different from the Egyptian system. In the Babylonian system-which, when using clay tablets, consisted of various wedge-shaped marks-a single wedge indicated 1 and an arrowlike wedge stood for 10 (see table). Numbers up through 59 were formed from these symbols through an additive process, as in Egyptian mathematics. The number 60, however, was represented by the same symbol as 1, and from this point on a positional symbol was used. That is, the value of one of the first 59 numerals depended henceforth on its position in the total numeral. For example, a numeral consisting of a symbol for 2 followed by one for 27 and ending in one for 10 stood for 2 × 602 + 27 × 60 + 10.

Before the actual writing on the clay tablets was created, the Sumerians originally had tokens. The tokens were items that represented words. They were kept safe together in a sealed clay envelope. The way the Sumerians knew what was in the envelope was that they press the tokens into the clay on the outside. The reason that they had the tokens in

The first civilization in the world, Mesopotamia, was also the first civilization to gamble. Mesopotamian fortune-tellers filed down their hucklebones, originally used for divination, and marked them with insignia, taking the first steps toward a modern die (Schwartz, 8). Eventually, the Mesopotamians developed three styles of dice: a four-sided pyramidal die, a refined version of the four-sided astragali, and our modern day six-sided die (Schwartz, 8). The earliest six-sided die recovered dates back to about 3000 BCE (Schwartz, 8). The Arabic number system was not created until 700 BCE. Therefore, dice are about two-thousand years older than numbers. Mesopotamians played a number of board games, one which might have been an ancestor of parcheesi, along with one that greatly resembled backgammon, and another called senet (Schwartz, 9, Wallenfels, 232). Five gaming boards dating from 3000 BCE have been found in the royal tombs at Ur (Rofe, 92). Oddly, despite countless artifacts and archaeological evidence, the Mesopotamians did not mention gambling in any of their surviving literature (Schwartz, 9).