Eukaryotic Cell Vs Prokaryotic Twins

All mammalian cells are eukaryotic, and whilst the eukaryotic type of cell is not exclusive to mammals, mammalian cells differ from other eukaryotic cells because of the organelles that are or are not present. For instance some plant cells have chloroplasts which are not present in mammalian cells, but both plant cells and mammalian cells are eukaryotic in nature. The term eukaryotic refers to the cell having specific membrane bound organelles, which are not present in prokaryotic cells. The defining feature of a eukaryotic cell is usually its membrane bound nucleus (the exception being the red blood cell) [1].

There are three differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They include membrane-bound organelles, presence of a nucleus, and being multicellular or unicellular.

There are two main types of cells in the world. The simplest cells such as bacteria are known as Prokaryotic cells, and human cells are known as Eukaryotic cells. The main difference between each of these cells is that a eukaryotic cell has a nucleus and a membrane bound section in which the cell holds the main DNA which are building blocks of life.

Draw a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell and list 3 differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Be creative in drawing, but be detailed! (1.5 point)

1. The feature that most clearly separates eukaryotes from prokaryotes is the presence of _______ in eukaryotic cells.

Eukaryotes and bacteria cells both have the common cell structure of flagella. Flagella is considered a protein. The purpose of the flagella is to help the cell move. Eukaryotes have a different movement type than bacteria. Eukaryotes move in form of an s-shape. Bacterial cells move like helicopter blades (rotor type movement). The flagellum of the bacterial cell are a lot thinner the eukaryote due to the size of the cell.

eukaryotic cells cell type is usually multicellular while prokaryotic cell is usually unicellular, eukaryotic cell true membrane bound nucleus is present, prokaryotic cell's true bound nucleus is absent. examples of a eukaryotic cell are plants and animals. prokaryotic cells's examples are bacteria and archaea. eukaryotic cells genetic recombination is meiosis & fusion of gametes, prokaryotic cells genetic recombination is partial, undirectional transfers DNA, eukaryotic cells lysosomes and peroxisomes are present while prokaryotic cell lysosomes and peroxisomes are absent, eukaryotic cells microtubules are present, prokaryotic cells microtubules are absent, eukaryotic cell endoplasmic reticulum is present, prokaryotic cell endoplasmic reticulum is absent and eukaryotic cells cytoskeleton is present while prokaryotic cells cytoskeleton may be

Some similarities are: methods of reproduction, cell division by binary fission, mitosis or meiosis. The presence of DNA and RNA for protein synthesis, plasma is the cell membrane and changes in temperature make these cells alike. These two types of cells are different in other important ways. Eukaryotes have a nucleus surrounded by a cell membrane.

Within prokaryotes and eukaryotes there are various similarities, but also differences. First, prokaryotes are cells without a true nucleus. Instead they have a nucleoid that houses their DNA. Eukaryotes on the other hand are cells with a nucleus and a nuclear membrane. Along with the nuclear membrane, eukaryotes also have membrane bound organelles. These organelles allow for complex compartmentalization. Prokaryotes have no membrane bound organelles, which causes them to be simplistic and lack internal compartmentalization. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have a cell wall that determines their shape and protects the cell. However, the cell walls differ in structure. Eukaryotes do not have peptidoglycan in their cell wall, whereas some prokaryotes

All cells utilize similar mechanisms of DNA replication and protein synthesis, share certain respiration pathways, and other biochemical

The cells that I studied had many similarities. From the lab discussion, all cells we studied had a cell membrane with a nucleus that contained genetic information like DNA and chromosomes. These cells are similar because of what they contain, and that they are both in the human body. It is also proven that all cells in one body have the exact same genetic information. In this case, they didn't come from the same person but still both contained DNA inside the nucleus.

Cells can be traced back to the basic structure of life. Cells make up all organisms such as, plants, the human body and fungi. There are different types of cells. The thing that differentiates Eukaryotic cells, which are animal and plant cells from Prokaryotic cells is the membranous organelles that are in the cytoplasm and chromosome proteins. The Eukaryotic cell nucleus contains most of the genetic material and controls all activity. mRNA translation happens in the ribosomes which carries out protein synthesis of the cell, while DNA replication occurs at the nucleus. Ribosomes are critical for protein assembly which is important for cellular functions. Also, there is endoplasmic reticulum, it has 2 type: rough and smooth. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for metabolic processes and lipid synthesis.

Here are the similarities and differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Both organisms are composed of cells, the basic unit of life, with each cell surrounded by a cell membrane. The biggest difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotes have a nucleus. They also have other membrane structures called organelles. Organelles are structures such as the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria. The DNA in prokaryotes exists in a space called the nucleoid, and it is circular DNA, while eukaryotes have linear DNA, and it's organized into a higher-order structure.

Prokaryotes were the first organisms on earth. Millions of years later, eukaryotes would exist through evolution. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are different in regards to structure and size. Prokaryotic cells are not as complex as eukaryotic cells.

An important point about cells is that no matter what their role is in the body, they all have the same general structure. The cells that make up our lungs, heart or brain are all similar in their overall appearance, although their jobs are quite different.