Euro Disneyland Case Study
1. INTRODUCTION: The primary objective of this case analysis is to evaluate the proposed Euro Disneyland (EDL) project by applying Capital Budgeting techniques such as Net Present Value, analyze financial and economic risks, measure exposures of Euro Disneyland (EDL) such as economic exposure, transaction exposure and translation exposure, and develop strategies to mitigate these exposures. The case findings reveal that Disney should invest in Euro Disneyland taking into account the benefits arising out of French government subsidies and …
2. BACKGROUND: In 1984, Disney management decided to develop a European theme park On March 24, 1987, the Walt Disney Company entered into the “Master Agreement” with the
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The operating income at all levels of attendance lies in the range of FF 1.4-FF2.1 billion; the incentives to Disney are 30% of total operating income. The resulting Net Income for lowest attendance lies in the range of FF 116.77 million to FF 241.82 million. The resulting Net Income for highest attendance lies in the range of FF 333.06 million to FF 460.49 million.The resulting Net Income for lowest attendance lies in the range of FF 249.92 million to FF 351.16 million.
3.1.3 NPV calculation for Euro Disneyland as a standalone project:
FCFE or Free Cash Flow to equity was calculated to Net Income using cost of capital as 15%. Since the majority of the cost of capital is contributed by $1500 million equity, free cash flow to equity was calculated to calculate NPV. The initial cash outlay is $1500 million. The range of NPV of Euro Disney land as a standalone project varies from $(932.42), ($760.18) and ($587.95) for the lowest, average and highest number of visitors visiting Euro Disney land. The negative NPV’s are due to low operating margins. The low operating margins are a result of higher cost associated with infrastructure and high operating cost. (See Exhibit…)
3.1.4 NPV calculation for Disney:
3.2 Should Disney go for this project based on NPV
Although the NPV are negative, the negative NPV’s are due to low operating margins. The low operating margins
As one can see in Exhibit 1 in (1), revenues under CEO Eisner had risen from $1,656 billion (1984) to astonishing $25,402 billion. Also, shareholder return increased dramatically. Disney’s stock value relative to the S&P500 (represent the overall performance of the stock market) went up from “1” ($100 million/$100 million) in 1984 to around “2,649” ($3,226 million/$1,218 million) in 2000. Thus, Disney under Eisner generated an amazing “26%” annual total return to shareholders (2).
The case “Euro Disney: First 100 days” talks about the issues faced by the Walt Disney Company when expanding to international borders. The case begins with the history of Disneyland and then describes the reasons behind its success and expansion to various states across the country. It then describes the success of Tokyo Disneyland, first Disney theme park outside America and the factors affecting it.
Euro Disney marketers have recognized a trend. People are going to theme parks during the weekends for adults as well as children entertainment. Indeed, there is an existing need for entertainment of this kind. Therefore, an opportunity exists in the European market that Euro Disney could have taken advantage of.
The Walt Disney Company has seen their share of success in taking their parks and resorts into global markets. “60 years ago, the first Disney theme park opened, in California and was the brainchild of Walt Disney himself, who was motivated by the lack of entertainment options available to him and his two young daughters.” (Forbes, 2016). Disneyland California penetrated the market rapidly, and its popularity led to the opening of Disney World in Florida, followed by global expansion in Tokyo, Paris, and Hong Kong. Their latest expansion came in June 2016, on a 963 acres’ site in Shanghai, China (Xu, 2012). After one year in operation, Shanghai Disneyland is outpacing their most optimistic projections, and the park’s
Everyone young or old recognizes the name Disney when mentioned. The theme park and vacation spots around the globe are famous for their attractions and tranquility; however, the customers of Disney do not know or care about the financial side of the financial giant. The 10K report is available to individuals wishing to view the document, however only students, stockholders and a few interested individuals actually view the financial report. In this paper team C will view the document, state conclusion perceived from this information and
As we know, Disneyland is very success in U.S. when the first Disneyland built in Anaheim, California on 17 July, 1995. After some debate about the site for a European theme park, Michael Eisner and Jacques Chirac signed a contract for the building of s Disney theme park at Marne-la-Vallee, a region of sunflower and sugar-beet farmland and small villages located twenty miles east of Paris (Janis, F., 1998, P.247). However, the European Disneyland was not as such success as they expected. This essay going to regards the main issues in opening the Euro Disneyland and compare the French cultural with American cultural by using Hofstede’s cultural Dimensions and Trompenaars ‘s cultural dimensions. This essay will then end by
Walt Disney Company for eighty years has captured the attentions of millions of people around the world, offering family entertainment at theme parks, resorts, recreations, movies, TV shows, radio programming, and memorabilia (David, 2009). Today, Walt Disney possesses four main business segments: Disney Consumer products, Studio Entertainment, Parks and Resorts, and Media Networks. Each of Disney's business units increased profits apart from its interactive division, which was recently restructured (Garrahan, 2011). By combining Disney's long history with the commitment to quality, Disney Consumer Products has had a large and steady presence in the toy marketplace (Anonymous, 2010). Studio entertainment has been somewhat of
This paper analyses the financial performance of the Walt Disney Company during FY’15 using profitability, liquidity, asset management, and debt management ratios, along with the DuPont system and a measure of Economic Value Added (EVA); and recommends purchase of the stock.
* This represents 11.58% (=33,712,600 / 291,033,000) of 1984 operating income before corporate expenses, a percentage which is more common to grow, since Disney itself will probably not grow as rapidly as its JPY royalties
With the first opening of Tokyo Disneyland operated by an independent Japanese company and the inflow of Yen royalty receipts, the foreign exchange rate risk began to emerge. As the Yen depreciated, the revenues from the royalties were shrinking from 1980 to 1985. Therefore, the weak Yen had a negative influence on Disney’s total net income. We also know the goal of the firm’s management is to make the firm as valuable as possible, and then the firm should pick the debt-equity ratio that makes the pie as big as possible. Usually, the total value of the firm equals the sum of the total debt and total equity. (V=D+E). As shown in the right chart, we can clearly get a conclusion that an increase in total value of debt will increase the total value of Disney from 1983 to 1984. We can maximize Disney’s value by creating more value of the debt. If we expose the Yen debt to the risk of the fluctuation in Yen-dollar exchange rates, it would also have great impact on the total value of our debt and
After Eisner invested tens of millions of dollars to update and expand attractions and park facilities, Disney recovered its investment with attendance-building strategies. By creating a range of complementary services and entertainment at the park, customers stayed longer and spent more money. A plan was also put in place to develop Disney’s unused acreage and further maximize the profitability of these assets. One result of the above measures was that attendance at Tokyo Disneyland increased by 50% from 10.2m in 1983 to 15.8m in 1991.
Disney parks are known for their clean and well designed atmosphere. However, they felt short in providing the same experiences to Euro Disney customers. Euro Disney failed to deliver the high level of customer service standard to Disney theme parks are known for their, as well as failing to provide the service needs that were unique to the European market.
For my final paper I chose to discuss The Walt Disney Company. Since the Company is so large and made up of four primary business segments, I decided to focus on one particular segment: Parks and Resorts. This segment is composed of the theme parks, cruise-line, and vacation club resorts.
Walt Disney Company had always been successfully operating theme park until 1992. Starting in 1955 where the first Disneyland set its foot at Anaheim, California and in 1983 in Florida (Hill, 2000). While in 1983, Disney faced a true challenge as they opened the first international Disneyland in Tokyo. In a fear of wide cultural differences between American and Japanese, it turned out an unexpected massive successful Tokyo Disneyland. As a result, Disney did not hesitate to invest a big sum of money for Euro Disney in Paris.
Hong Kong Disneyland was opened in September 2005 through a joint venture between the Walt Disney International and Hong Kong government. Disney has been on an international expansion since it first opened its park in 1980 in Japan and China being the most lucrative market, Disney decided to open the park in Hong Kong after selecting the city in the bidding process. The park was the first American park in Chinese territory.