European Commission

Three bodies run the European Union. The EU Council represents national governments. The European Parliament is elected by the people. The European Commission ensures that all members act consistently in regional, agricultural, and social procedures. The three bodies maintain the laws governing the Union in these three ways: The European Union Council sets the policies and proposes new legislation. The political leadership, is held by a different head every six months.The European Parliament debates and approves the laws proposed by the Council. Its members are elected every five years. The European Commission staffs and enacts the laws. The European Union has an area called the Schengen Area which covers 26 out of 28 countries of the Union. This warranted movement to those living within its borders. Citizens and visitors can go across borders without showing passports or getting visas. The only time you would get stopped is random checks for drugs or crime. In addition, they won't tax any products manufactured in specific countries that would be sold to another member country. Practitioners can operate in any country of the Union that they

Further, the Commission’s institutional structure is a factor putting great weight on perceptions of the democratic deficit since it lacks democratic credentials yet largely dominates EU law-making in spite of the presence of the EP as its democratic face. Commissioners are not elected, directly nor indirectly, as is with most sovereign executives. Follesdal and Hix however argue that the exercise of these executive powers requires contestation of political leadership and policy. They also suggest that direct elections by citizens or national parliaments should be allowed for the contestation of the Commission President who holds the most powerful EU executive position, so as to increase democratic input. Contrary to this position is that of Moravcsik, who discounts the idea of elections as a possible remedy and rejects the notion of

Firstly, there is democratic deficit as the Commission is not democratically elected but appointed by the Member States’ governments and it has the monopoly of initiating laws. It may alter its proposal during law-making process as long as the council has not amended the proposal. However, EU citizens do not elect this powerful body and thus it lacks legitimacy as it is much too powerful for an institution that is not democratically representative of the EU citizens. It is only accountable to the European Parliament and the Council. It can be argued that the Commission does not represent the interest of the EU as a

Everything we do or decide is influenced by politics. In the UK, there are many different levels of Government that have an impact on our lives. One of these levels is the European Union. The three main EU Institution are the European Commission, which promotes the common interest and the current president of the European Commission is Jose Manuel Barroso; the European Council and the Council, which is the voice of the Members States and the current president of the European Council is Herman Van Rompuy; the European Parliament that although is not part of the UK levels of government, it has a significant impact on European Union citizens. The European Parliament, together with the Council, debates and passes European laws and adopts the EU’s budget. The European Parliament has 736 members who represents all 27 members’ states of the EU. Its main role is to delegate legislation on issues such as transport, environment, equal opportunities and movement of workers and goods. In conclusion, the European Parliament is the voice of the people. The president of the European Parliament is Martin Schutz.

The European Court of Justice is the main governing body for the EU and enforcer of the laws over all of its member states. The functions of the European Court of Justice is to enforce Community law, to tackle disputes between member states and the European council and between the member states themselves, and also to protect the rights of all European individuals.

The CJEU is the highest court in the EU. It is comprised of one judge from each member state and is supported by eight Advocate Generals whose role it is to provide an impartial and public opinion on the case brought before the CJEU. The primary function of the CJEU is to ensure that the interpretation and application of the EU law established by treaties is observed (Treaty of Rome: 1958). This is a necessity as the homogenous responsibility of the EU needs to be maintained as to insure community relationships between member states. The GC is a branch

Sӧderman became the first EU Ombudsman in 1995 after the institution was adopted by all of EU’s members. The role of the EU Ombudsman combined the Nordic and the Central/Southern European traditional functions and extended to control of the legal system of the EU. The opposition to the proposed EU institution indicates that some EU parliamentary representatives were afraid of losing power. The early years of the EU Ombudsman were marked by challenges to good governance. Most recently, there is a constant rise of the caseload for the institution, while the resolutions have been steady in number. Overall, the institutions of EU Ombudsman is plagued by a lack of legitimacy because it is not well-known by the public and legitimacy is

This essay will focus on the institutions in European Union. In the first, second and third section ,It provides details about the roles and compositions of the Council of Ministers , the European Commission , the European Court of Justice (ECJ).In the fourth section, it will illustrate the impacts on the national law of EU member states by the decisions from European Court of Justice.

. The emergence of the European Union resulted from the wish to stop conflicts among the warring countries within the states which will not only bring about peace and safety but also economic growth and embossed living standards for all of its peoples. European Union is based on the rule of law, individual human rights protection and a common European Union Citizenship. The aspirations of the Union have increased far beyond the indigenous aims of a systematic market for goods and services and now includes customary foreign and safety policy. In the meantime, it is noted that guiding concepts of the EU are set forth in the TEU (Treaty in the European Union). The Union is established on the merits of respect for human eminence, freedom, elective government and fairness. These ethics are said to be usual in the member states. The EU Council is made up of political representatives of the member states, each being a minister who is consented to execute to the regime of their state. The committee meets in nine different layouts based on the conclusion as to the nature of these configurations taken by a qualified greater part of council members. For example, if the matters being talked over is on education, then United Kingdom representative will be the Minister of Education.

One of the most important aspects of the European Union is most likely the European Commission, due to its highly influential role on the management of the EU, as well as its impact on international perception of the EU. The Commission is headed by a single president, under whom there are 28 Commissioners, one from each EU country. Each Commissioner serves a 5 year term in the EU, and each one is assigned a specific area of EU policy by the president of the EU. An important aspect of the European Commission is its ability to propose new laws to Parliament and the European Council (in most cases, this is only done when issues cannot be dealt with at the national, regional, or local level). If at least half of the Commissioners agree with the proposed law, the draft is sent to the

The European Union is based on the rule of law. The treaties are an agreement between EU countries and they set objectives for the EU. To serve European communities is the purpose of the European institutions. They have been changed over the years and are always based on intergovernmental principles. They are Parliamentary Assembly, giving the citizens the power of co-decision; the Courts of justice, with the duty to ensure that community law is observed; the Council, comprising representatives of the member states, with the most powerful role in the legislative process by the procedure of majority voting; and the Commission, which has major responsibilities for the implementation of Community law. EU countries signed the Treaty of Lisbon establishing a European Constitution; it made possible for a country to leave the Union. However, the EU lacks the accountability of national governments; its institutions are difficult for the population to understand. A clear indication of this is the low

When it was first founded in 1958, the European Union (EU) was a small organization of only six countries and was referred to as the European Economic Union. Created in the aftermath of World War II, they believed it’s first steps should be to foster economic cooperation between countries using the idea that “countries that trade with one another become economically interdependent and so more likely to avoid conflict.” Today, it has evolved into an organization, which includes 28 members, that spans across a variety of policy areas including health, environment, and external relations and security. The EU is based on the rule of law which states “everything it does is founded on treaties, voluntarily and democratically agreed by its member countries.” It is governed by the principle of a representative democracy. Citizens are directly represented at Union level in the European Parliament and Member States are represented in the European Council and the Council of the EU. Since the European Union’s founding over fifty years ago, there have been many changes and issues that have both positively and negatively impacted its existence. The most recent issues include persistent tension, economic depression, the rise of anti-EU, and a lack of leadership.

Established in 1887, the European Union (EU) was initially created as a means to protect and defend peace and facilitate economic recovery after the end of World War Two throughout the six original members states; France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands. Since its conception, the EU has become a significant player in the global arena, economically, politically and also in the form of humanitarian and environmental aid and assistance around the world, currently providing 60% of the worlds development assistance ( Michel, 2007, pg. 23). The question of whether the European union is a significant global actor however, needs firstly to take into consideration the very definition of the European Union as a global entity, and also the definition of the area of ‘actorness’. Once clarified, this essay will argue that the EU’s global presence, capability as an institution in international politics and its future opportunity all demonstrate the EU’s capabilities as a significant global actor in the global political arena.

In order to establish common rules the European Union created public bodies which do not answer to any national authority. They created two institutions that make up that national authority, The European Commission and the European Parliament. They formulate and approve all European Union legislation, receiving little help from other member states. As the European Union 's scope has broadened the amount of legislation has increased. Today, more than half of the United Kingdom’s legislations and acts come from Brussels’ legislation.

Formally established in 2009, the European Council is not a branch of the United Nations, but a branch of the European Union, a 28-member political and economic union based in Europe. The goal of the European Council is to define the European Union’s, or EU’s, overall political direction and priorities. It is not a legislative body of the EU and therefore does not negotiate or adopt EU laws. Alternatively, the European Council defines the EU’s policy agenda, traditionally by espousing “conclusions” during European Council meetings. These conclusions identify issues of concern and recommend actions to take in order to resolve