European nations eager to enhance their wealth and power took the lead in the early 1800’s when Britain became the first to advance from an agrarian life style to an industry based economy. Britain was able to make the switch easier and quicker than other nations because they not only had the drive to do so, they also had a large labor force supported by an ample food supply, that worked in factories to make low cost goods from raw material that was shipped in on a transportation system. Using their brute strength they forced foreign nations to provide raw material, and to provide a place to sell their low-cost goods.
Technological advancements changed the way that food was produced, with steam and water powered equipment, farms were able to produce more food with less labor increasing the yield per harvest. The increase in supply meant more people were able to get the nutritious food that they needed to survive. Along with ample food, vaccinations, and new found love for tea, “an efficient and convenient water-purification technology that dramatically reduced the prevalence of waterborne diseases,” the mortality rate dramatically decreases. “From 1750 to 1850, despite extensive emigration to America, the British population grew from roughly six million to twenty million” supplying the large, low-cost labor force that Britain needed for its Industrial Revolution.
Britain’s land contained vast resources such as iron and coal. The iron was used to build machines, ships
Since 1950 European Union (EU) was created it has promoted peace, prosperity and values among the member nations and its neighbouring countries. EU’s influential tools, has helped transform many European states into functioning democracies and prosperous countries. EU’s membership has grown from 6 to 28 countries (Enlargement, 2014), satisfying a historic vow to integrate the continent bringing in most states of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) by peaceful ideals.EU has anticipated the enlargement as an extraordinary opportunity to endorse political strength and economic success in Europe. EU’s extension policy is open to any European state that fulfils the EU’s political and financial criteria for membership; still the political process of inclusion of new state requires a unanimous agreement from all the existing 28 member states. Europe is considered to be more flourishing and safer place due to the promotion of democracy, anti-corruption policy and the single market policy.
The Industrial Revolution affected Europe’s surpassing of other nations in a huge way. Europe’s population increase influenced significant economic adjustments across the nation such as the demand for industrial goods and resources. Britain brought the way of industrialization introducing manufacturing businesses and more urbanized societies. This significant change brought industrialization throughout all other European countries. Britain was the height of resources such as coal and iron, which were also at a high demand across the world. Technology began to advance as iron and copper became the common use of new tools and machinery making Britain’s metal production globally dependent upon across the
Before industrialism everything in Great Britain was handmade and life was revolved around farming. There were no working class and money was not an issue as they traded with their communities. As industrialism began more cities were being created and new machines and technology were replacing human labor, forcing farmers and families to move into cities to work in factories. This grew the working class and a middle class was created. The industrialization in Great Britain led to imperialism. Even though Great Britain could out manufacture other nations, it could not outgrow them. Great Britain went looking for raw materials through through political and economic domination on their previous competitors that had a lot of raw materials.
Due to the abundance of food, this enabled the society to profit by selling their extra produce to local and foreign markets which therefore established an urbanised industrial nation and embarked Britain’s Industrial
The period of agriculture in the industrial revolution saw a dramatic growth in the population of Great Britain , due to the improvement and introductions to new farming methods, which is said to be one part of the population growth. It is estimated that between the years 1300 and 1700 the population rapidly increased and decreased and that was because of the lack of food, and introductions to common diseases like the black death and the plague, which was a negative because many people were dying. Early eighteenth century the population doubled up , as cures were found and the agriculture was improved as changes in agriculture began to have an impact, more resources started to be available for food ,and larger populations could be fed. By
Great Britain met the previously stated necessary conditions for becoming a capitalist society. Due to gradual social changes, feudalist land systems eventually dissipated and the monarch gave power to parliament where some merchants lobbied for free trade. Furthermore, as time passed societal views on lending systems changed and a banking credit system would eventually be created. New technology such as the knitting machine emerged and later Britain would be the first to industrialize as well. This would further assist the nation in becoming a dominant figure in the world market once the Industrial Revolution fully took off. Similarly to other nations during this time, Britain was prospering from colonies and slave labor. With their superior navy and naval transportation system Britain could trade goods all over the world safely and with ease with goods they did not have to invest a tremendous amount of capital into. Also, After Britain eliminated the Dutch competition they further improved as an economic powerhouse and immersed themselves in the global market. Finally, after Great Britain’s Civil War land prices went down which enabled further investments in land and commerce. This led to an increase in agricultural production and the necessary agricultural surplus required by a capitalist society to form. These factors combined allowed the
By 1850, Britain had changed in a number of social and economic ways, for a variety of reasons, primarily the industrial revolution as the historians O’Brien and Quinault argue that Britain ‘represented a potent “example” for Western Europe and the United States of what could be achieved’ highlighting British superiority and influence. The consequences of this momentous event can still be seen in Britain and around the world today due to the technological and scientific discoveries and innovations of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The development of British industry consequently led to significant differences between Britain and other European countries such as
The increase of manufactured goods was known as the Industrial Revolution. In the Industrial Revolution Article, it states, “It had great deposits of coal and iron ore, which proved essential for industrialization.” Britain was the birthplace of the Revolution. It had a great deal of coal and iron. Coal and Iron were essential to the Revolution, coal is much more efficient and powerful then other things, it has 3x more energy than wood, easy to mine, easy to transport, and it has more fuel (video notes). Having all the resources there was no better place than Britain.
In the 1700’s, before the Industrial revolution, production was limited to how much a certain person wanted to work in a single day and by the tools that they had access to in their homes. After the revolution factories ruled the manufacturing market while ideas and inventions spread throughout the country. While many other countries are thought to be a perfect place for something like the industrial revolution to begin, Great Britain was the first place where it established itself. Britain was the first country to industrialize because of Britain's good inclusive institutions and inventions like the steam engine.
There were many reasons as to why Britain was the first country to industrialize, one of the main ones being world trade. World trade increased throughout the centuries before the Industrial revolution, therefore, it increased wealth and provided access to raw materials and a market for goods in the European countries. Economic wealth was also able to be loaned by banks to be able to finance industrial expansion. Using the advantages of the technology supremacy in the 1500s involving ship making, metal working, and navigation, in Europe, European countries dominated world trade in Africa, Asia, North America, and South America. World trade helped Britain with wealth, gaining raw materials and a market for goods, and allowed them to overpower
Britain started to see a huge increase in population progression throughout the years of 1750 to 1850 going from a population of roughly six mullion to twenty million individuals.(Judge 610) This population upsurge caused Britain to improve new agricultural techniques which provided British the capability to obtain a sustained food supply with fewer farmers. With a smaller amount of people becoming agriculturalists numerous quantities of people found themself unfortunate and landless. This required many people to acquire low-paid factory jobs in an urban region. With a population increase, people being forced
One of the most significant reasons that Britain was the first country to industrialize, was because they controlled the largest empire in the world. This was significant because they had so many people that needed this to happen, that wanted this to happen to make their lives easier. They were the majority at this point in time, they were ruling most of the world, and making most products, so it was easier to have the machines and people to make it happen faster instead of just having people. World trade was gradually increasing, even before the industrial revolutions, by 1500 Europe used shipbuilding, navigation, and metal working to dominate world trade with Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Europeans were already economically advanced, so
Now that production was moved to factories it was easier to produce goods at a faster pace as well as distribute it to the rest of the continent and America. By 1815 Britain was used as an example of how to industrialize. German engineers came to see how spinning jennies were created so they can take the information back to Germany and create other
Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the Navigable Rivers and Canals Great Britain made it a lot quicker, and cheapened the cost of transportation of raw materials and finished products, therefore the rate at which goods like cloth or iron or other materials grew like wild fire in a forest. So more jobs were available, more money could be made, and a lot more expansions could be made for the city, and the people. With this set and done more and more people moved to the city looking for work due to the enclosure act, and more and more stuff was made and sold because of this new canal system. With goods being transported at a faster rate, more and more people looking for work, and the city growing Britain became the first
Thus, Great Britain, the first of the world countries endured industrial revolution, to the middle of 19 century turns into the most powerful power possessing the biggest colonial empire which allowed to provide own industry with necessary and cheapest raw materials, and also an extensive sales market of finished products.Orientation of the major branches of production, and in particular textile, on the colonial market will have an adverse effect subsequently on economic development of Great Britain. After Great Britain the way of fast development of large-scale industry was taken by France.