Evaluate the Contribution of ‘Attribution Theories’ and Related Research in Helping Us to Understand the Way in Which People Perceive and Explain Their Social Environment.

Perception also helps to find causes to an employee’s task performance. If an employee performs poorly, through the concepts of perception and attribution, the

In the ways of the world it is easier to make assessments about people or objects based on a quick observation. For instance, almost everyone has heard the clique saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” This is a perfect scenario where looking at just what is holding the book together a decision is made on whether the book will be picked to read. In the same ways individuals tend to judge each other. Unfortunately, when quick judgments are snapped about a person or object the observer is missing out a bigger picture. This is defined as the fundamental attribution error. For example, a person kicking a vending machine over and over may not have an anger management problem. Although, the observer may make this assumption as they walk by not

Combining the concepts of the Fundamental Attribution Error and the Actor-Observer Bias, when we predict others' behavior, we are likely to overestimate the role of dispositional causes. When we predict our own behaviors, we are likely to see our behaviors are caused by situational factors.

In todays society, you can not turn on the tv or radio without hearing some type of denigrating remark. Unfortunately its the cause of all the social norms. Our nation has been brainwashed by so many factors. Such as tv, radio, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc. This topic reminds me a lot of a section in my psycology class “Behavior in Social and Cultural Context”. It talks about attributions within social influences, behavior, ethnic identity, and stereotypes. Which could not fit anymore perfectly with what is going on in the world today, and this topic.

When looking at my past, a situation that could be perceived as having some attribution theory would be when I was watching people at Super bowl parties. This is because they use internal factors, like traditions or rituals they perform, to correlate that with outcomes of the game. Another example would be assuming that just going to a class constantly will give me a good grade. This is so because just assuming that being there will get a person an A grade without putting in the effort to the class is preposterous yet, some people try this method and complain when their assumptions do not coalesce.

Fundamental attribution effect is our tendency to explain others behavior based on internal factors like personality and disposition. We have the tendency to underestimate the influence that situational influences have on others behaviors. The fundamental attribution effect is when the influence of external factors such as situational influences have on another persons behavior and has implications on how people reach dispositional assumptions.

The fundamental attribution error explains the tendency to assess highly the personality-based explanations for behaviour while paying less consideration to the situational explanations. It further also connects with the concept of stereotyping that states an individual has a set of beliefs about the characteristics or attributes of the group. Due to this over-generalization, stereotyping leads to a great deal of inaccuracy as also seen in the movie.

Attribution theory explains how individuals explain their own and the other peoples behaviour around them. External attributions are distinct to a situation or social concept that explains why a person behaves they way they do (Aronson, Wilson, Fehr, & Akert, 2013). In this article, external attributions may explain why the dog owners are panicking and appear to be frightened. It is not that all dog owners are scared of what might happen to their pets, but what has been happing and the situation they have been put into that make them appear this way. The importance of subjective construct also applies here. Subjective constructs explain that the way people interpret a situation usually influences the situation a lot more then the objective reality of the actual situation (Droogendyk, 2016). Here that is shown in how the people are reacting and interpret the situation to be much more dangerous then it might actually

The attempt to explain the responses of why and how an individual behave in a certain situation is called attribution. This is the tendency for an individual to become a purposeful actor or a victim of circumstances, depending on the situation the individual faces. For example, when an individual is in a favorable situation, he will attribute himself as the purposeful actor, however, if it becomes unfavorable to that individual he would definitely argue that he was just a victim of a circumstance. Attribution’s can be classified in to five: dispositional attribution, situational attribution, fundamental error attribution, actor-observer bias, and self-serving bias.

Fundamental Attribution Error justifies how individuals explain the actions of other individuals. For example; Just the other day I saw one of my students ask a boy out as boyfriend and girlfriend, but immediately got declined. I honestly was in shock when she did that because she didn’t know how to ask the proper way. I right away predicted that she had intentions of him saying no to her because he wasn’t looking for companionship. I think when situations like this occur whether it be negative or positive we always tend to blame an individuals characteristics and or personality rather than a specific issue. In the past, I have had many people judging me and thinking the worst just because of how I present myself and mainly how I have a strong attitude. I’ve always had pride on everything I desired to do, and when someone tells me to do something I most likely won’t listen to you

One way that our attributions might be one-sided is that we rush to judge the conduct of other individuals to something personal about them as opposed to something about their circumstance. This is an exemplary case of the general human inclination of underestimating how vital the likely to make solid personal attributions to represent the conduct that we watch others taking part in.

Attributions are the answers to why people do the things they do. People’s behavior can have situational factors and dispositional factors. The situational factors cause external attributions and the dispositional factors cause internal attributions. An example of a scenario where the internal and external attributions can be studied is the following: a man, John, asks a woman, Alice, out on a date and he gets rejected. Possible situational factors can be that she already has a boyfriend, he asked her to go clubbing with him and she does not like to party, or she is not ready to have a relationship because of a recent break up. Possible dispositional factors could be that he should have showered before he talked to her instead of coming

As opposed to attribution theory 's emphasis on human rationality in the search for the causes of behavior, the theory of heuristic and systematic information processing takes a stance on the opposite end: Humans, with all things being equal, could not be bothered to think deeper than what can be concluded using learned shortcuts and easily accessed information. The latter heuristic processing is preferred in most situations as it does not require cognitive effort because of its automaticity yet nevertheless arriving at

The Attribution theory refers to the study of perceived causation (Kelley, 1980). Attributions refer to the inferences that individuals make regarding the cause of events, their behaviour as well as the behaviour of others (Weiten, 2014). Amanda’s failure of all the first year course may be attributed to both internal and external causes. This refers to either attributing behaviour to personal dispositions or traits, making it an internal attribution, or attributing the causes of behaviour to environmental and situational demands and constraints, therefore making it an external attribution (Weiten, 2014). This essay aims to discuss the reasons for Amanda’s failure by applying the Attribution theory, giving examples of social judgement as well as applying theories of attitude, which may be regarded as either positive or negative.

The Attribution Theory supposes that people attempt to understand the behaviour of others by attributing feelings, beliefs, and intentions to them. (Heider, 1958)