Evaluate the Importance of Zoos and Captive Breeding Programmes in the Preservation of Biodiversity for Future Generations.

Conservation of our biodiversity not only demonstrates foresight, it protects the natural resources so vital to our own continued existence. The value of any single species to an ecosystem is immeasurable; the environment will not endure without its species, despite size or niche. These animals are not dispensable. And, they are apt to face extinction in the not too distant future, unless a resolve for their preservation is insisted by the public and enforced by governments internationally.

“Biological diversity is of fundamental importance to the functioning of all natural and human-engineered ecosystems, and by extension to the ecosystem services that nature provides free of charge to human society ”(Lloyd, 2014). Biodiversity is very important to both plants, animals and humans on Earth and if one species is destroyed it throw the balance off .

The world is declining in biodiversity, 52% of it is gone. About 1% of the world species go extinct a year. That’s 1’000 to 10’000 species loss. Accompanying it, 19’300 species are endangered. Latin America loss 83% of its wildlife. Over half of Malaysia’s river fish species disappear during deforestation. Half of Australian state governments exploit the uses of national parks. The Alpine suffer dramatic biodiversity loss. The earth is clearly losing biodiversity. This is huge unnoticed threat that we need to address. Mankind depends on the ecosystem which depends on biodiversity. There are changes that need to be made and uphold to prevent difficulties from further escalating. This problem isn’t going to fix itself.

Biodiversity is the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to be important and desirable. Slowly the Earth is changing because of climate change and biodiversity is very important now to ensure that a rapid loss of animals doesn’t affect the way the world will grow in the future. In this report the issues of extinction will be discussed along with an example of an extinct animal called the Diprotodon optatum. Sustainable practises, such as recycling, help to prevent the extinction of animal and plant life all over the world. This essay will argue that the prevention of extinction of animals is essential to ensure that the biodiversity of the Earth is sustained.

“The impacts of biodiversity loss include clearly into fewer new cures, greater vulnerability to natural disasters and greater effects from global warming.”(Why to protect biodiversity and save endangered species) Biodiversity provides us with much benefits including medicine, Air Purification, fishing, agriculture, ranching, oxygen production, and climate moderation “By losing biodiversity we are losing the chance to discover new medicines…” (Why to protect biodiversity and save endangered species) Biodiversity has many great causes in

Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. Loss of biodiversity is mostly caused by humans and technology. According to the article Biodiversity Loss-What Can Be Done, “Creating protected areas where human activity is limited is the best way to prevent deforestation and exploration of organisms and the resources they need to survive” (“Biodiversity”). The obstacle of biodiversity can be resolved with protected areas because animals can be separate from humans and will not be hunted or harmed. The loss of biodiversity is from global warming too. The same article also says, “Climate change is the documented cause of several extinctions that we know about, and has likely caused hundreds of species to go extinct about which we may never know” (“Biodiversity”). The trouble of biodiversity can be answered with changing how fast climate change grows. More people need to get involved with nature to prevent the ozone from thickening. Alot of people dont even know that there's a problem with biodiversity. “Education is a powerful tool, and the more people know about biodiversity loss, the more they will be prepared to help slow it” (“Biodiversity”). The solution of spreading the word about the problem of biodiversity is helpful because this can make this a bigger topic and the world and it can be prevented. Thus, biodiversity has many solutions than just wasting time on cloning the organisms that are already

in biodiversity is crucial now that we live in the anthropogenic age. A hot and debated

In an ever-expanding world where resource scarcity is discussed in side conversations and overpopulation is being combatted by concerned nations, worldwide struggle of equal allocation of vital resources persist. Biological resources and biodiversity in general are at the forefront of these concerns. Decreasing biodiversity does not just pose a problem for the plants and animals that are becoming increasingly endangered; individuals who have constructed their livelihood around the availability of such resources face dire circumstances as scarcity arises. The greater the variety of abundant plant and animal species present in the world, the greater the potential opportunity, opportunities such as medical discoveries and newfound scientific knowledge that increase the sustainability of life on Earth. However, tragedy of the commons, has led to overuse of biological resources across the globe, throwing the issue of sustainability into question. While species extinction is a natural process in the world ecosystem, the rate at which it has increased is not. In the past 65 million years the rate of extinction has gone from one to five species per year to roughly 1,000 to 10,000 times that rate (Diversity, 2013, pg. 1). This is no longer a matter of natural selection; this is a matter of ineffective resource regulation worldwide.

Biodiversity is the to a great degree complex unification of countless types of greenery, fauna and microorganisms that exist into one natural ecosystem, and is the establishment for life on Earth, which is precisely why saving biodiversity is essential.

Zoos are places around the world that capture animals from the wild and take them to a isolated place where they are kept for people to see. People pay money to these companies that take the animals just for show. There are about 10,000 zoos in the world and 2400 zoos in the United States. The average price of getting into a zoo is about 10 dollars per person but there are always deals going on and especially during the holiday. Zoos are usually for the child era but anyone can go to them. They are commonly used for field trips and meet ups as well.

Biodiversity loss is another form of natural ecosystems. If we continue to lose species we will also lose their unique genes. The enormous diversity of all organisms on earth also helps humans. Plants, animals and other living things are resources for potential medicines and industrial chemicals. Bioprospecting may someday hold the key to the world’s food shortage. Scientist are worried about the impact that the earth is sustaining, there are lots of species that are close to extinction. The rate of lost species is 100 times higher than it was about 100000 years ago. The existing species is vanishing at an alarming rate just 12% of 10,027 known birds 2% of the known mammalian species in the world are threatened with extinction. While 20% of known fresh water fishes all over the world are either becoming extinct during our history. There other animals form of extinction that is called habitat destruction. The massive destruction and fragmentation which caused by agriculture, urban development. The destruction of our forest and mining has caused a heavy impact on our biodiversity. With that said the invitation of distinct species is also a cause of biodiversity. The uncontrollable growth of human-introduced species to non-native habitats has also caused havoc on parasitized native species.

The 3.7 billion years of the earth's biological history can be summarized as follows: Organisms convert energy into food, chemical elements perform their cycles, and species perform different biological functions (niches) evolving in response to changes according to conditions environmental impacts. This implies that today, every species on the planet has gone through an evolutionary process and that each individual performs their "role" in the ecosystem. Like the many species in the world, we human beings (thanks to certain characteristics that allow us to adapt and modify the environment) have been able to increase our chances of survival on earth and this has led us to a gigantic population and economic growth, which we call Development. However, such a development makes the degradation of natural resources increasingly fast, making it imperative and necessary to establish conservation-oriented guidelines, since biodiversity is of the utmost importance for the functioning of the ecosystem.

As such, biodiversity and the conservation of biodiversity is extremely important to the human population and the health of all ecosystems. For instance, biodiversity provides food and materials needed to strengthen our economy. The selling of various plants and animals for consumption, entertainment/ recreation, and building purposes keeps countless restaurants and supermarkets in business today. Also, through the study of a vast array of plants and herbs, scientists have discovered cures to disease and have lengthened the average human lifespan. By doing so, society has increased its research efforts in medical herbs and in studying genomic sequences of various endangered species in hopes to uncover new treatments and even piece together mysteries of the past, for instance, using molasses encased mosquitos to examine the spread

Furthermore, it is a proven fact that biodiversity changes influence “the flow of ecosystem services”, i.e. benefits that people receive from ecosystems, including such services as provisioning, cultural, and regulating ones (Perrings 1). The most acute group of services in terms of biodiversity connection with the environment concerns regulating services, which relate to control of biological variability, presence of pathogens and pests, emergence and mitigation of environmental hazards, as well as many other essential environmental processes (Perrings 1). Hence, it is obvious that if biodiversity significantly alters, the environment will be susceptible to a wide range of various impacts. Moreover, all of them will be of negative character. Diminishing biodiversity, for instance, means that the process of climate regulation performed by ecosystems and their correlation will be threatened and disrupted. As a result, it will intensify problems with the biodiversity and lead to further extinction of many species.

The opening statement given by Ms. Jayanthi Natarajan, Minister of Environment and Forests of GoI and the President of the COP11 was, “Biodiversity, the variety of life on earth, was vital to social and economic development and fundamental to humanity’s survival. The goods and services provided by biodiversity yielded both global and local benefits, especially in countries like India where biodiversity was directly linked with providing livelihoods and improving the socio-economic conditions of millions of people, thereby contributing to sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The continuing loss of biodiversity, largely as a result of human activities, should therefore be a matter of concern to all. Pursuing “business as usual” would be a grave error and would testify to an ignorance or arrogance that humans might not even live to regret. The third edition of the Global Biodiversity Outlook indicated that, if current trends in biodiversity loss continued, they would result in a catastrophic reduction in essential ecosystem services. It also predicted that action taken over the coming two decades would determine whether the environmental conditions on which human