Evaluation Of COPD

The answer is yes. In regards to the settings of data collection, a convenient group of English speaking, community dwelling people, who were diagnosed with COPD within the last 18 years, were selected for the interview. The data was collected with the help of “semi structured interview guide developed by the interviewer and the entire interview were audio taped”. The researcher states that, the use of the topic guide helped the researcher to obtain the detailed structure of health and healing strategies in the person with COPD experiences in his day to day life. Moreover, the researcher

This is a case study on a 76 year old man.Mr Alan Chari(pseudonym used to protect the identity of a patient),was admitted over night in my department.He is a divorcee who stays with son.He is a retired teacher and his son is permanently employed by a local company as an electrician.He is independent with activities of daily livings but is occasionally limited by his ill health.He used to be a heavy smoker .After realising the burden COPD has on general New Zealand population ,affecting about15% of the adult population over the age of 45 years according to asthmanz( 2010) ,l took this case study to gain in-depth understanding.

In this reflective piece of writing I will be explaining how chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the patient physically, psychologically ,and socially ,I will also explain how the disease affects his daily routine and how it impacts on his family life. I will give an overview of the clinical signs and symptoms, how the disease alters the pathphysiology of the lungs, and what these changes cause within the body.

Abstract: Due to the progressive of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and many patients are suffering from its complications. The purpose of this study is to determine whether different support groups formats and family supports improve the functional status of clients with pulmonary disease. The Sample of 90 clients as research participants recruited through a convenience sample, and these clients divided into three groups with a different type of interventions. The results: All effects were not statistically significant at the .05 significance level for teacher and control groups except the website group for

Health belief model was one of the first and most widely recognized theories of health behavior. (Butts & Rich, 2011). This theory was formulated in an attempt to predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitude and beliefs of individuals. It is aimed to determine the likelihood of an individual to participate in health-promotion and disease prevention programs. (Kozier & Erb, 2011). This theory postulated that if a patient is well- motivated, there is a possibility that he will participate in these activities. Motivation can be derived by the individual's perceptions towards his condition. According to Becker (1974), individual perceptions include patient's perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness of the disease and perceived threat.

This assignment will explain the pathophysiology of the disease process chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It will examine how this disease affects an individual looking at the biological, psychological and social aspects. It will accomplish this by referring to a patient who was admitted to a medical ward with an exacerbation of COPD. Furthermore with assistance of Gibbs model of reflection (as cited in Bulman & Schutz, 2004) it will demonstrate how an experience altered an attitude. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council, (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2005) regarding safeguarding patient information no names or places will be divulged. Therefore throughout the assignment the patient will be referred to

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO, 2010), as a progressive disease of the lungs characterised by airflow obstructions, which complicate the process of breathing. Bellamy and Booker (2004) describe COPD as not being one singular disease but instead being an umbrella term to include other chronic lung diseases within its diagnosis: these include emphysema (which affects the alveoli) and chronic bronchitis (which affects the bronchi). This assignment will take a deeper look into how COPD affects Mr Bright’s life (Appendix 1), particularly how the patient’s breathlessness affects his physical, mental and social wellbeing in his everyday life. This will be followed up by an evidence-based

The topic is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is an umbrella term used for respiratory disorders such as chronic asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is a serious condition that restricts airflow to the lungs and is not fully reversible. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Australia. More than 1 in 20 Australians over 55 have COPD and is also the fifth leading cause of death. There is also a rate of 1,008 per 100,000 of the population aged 55 and over being hospitalized for the condition. The rates among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders compared with non-indigenous Australians are 2.5 times as high (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2016). There is no cure however; the management can slow the disease progression and is therefore crucial to the quality of life of patients.

The Health Belief Model is one of the most widely used models to explain the preventive health behaviour. Health Belief Model (HBM) was initially developed in the early 1950’s by a group of social psychologists, to create awareness among masses regarding preventive measures about fatal diseases. It was the first conceptual model of behaviour developed with a concern for public health issues. This was an effort to provide a framework for analysing why some people who were illness free take actions to avoid illness, whereas others failed to take such protective action. The model explains the factors that motivate individuals to engage in behaviour for a healthy living.

The Health Belief Model (HBM) is another model that is commonly used to study disease. However, its application to this proposal is limited by the focus on personal perception of disease rather than interpersonal and environmental issues that determine disease management (Rosenstock & Hochbaum, 2010). Similarly, the Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) is also commonly used to determine the reasoning for behavior. Although IBM addresses the attitude of an individual toward a certain behavior, it relies on the exclusion of environmental variables and is thus, like the other models, less effective for this research than SCT (Glanz et al.,

I will analyse the prevalence of the condition and what the potential causes may be. My interests have been directed to pre hospital care and community lead treatment packages, which are potentially available to the patient, as this is the acute environment, which I will have contact with in my employment as a paramedic. The initial reading was to understand COPD as a chronic condition, what is COPD? and its prevalence in the population. The (World health organisation, 2000), states that one in four deaths in the world are caused by COPD. In 2010 (Vos T Flaxman etal, 2012), says globally there were approximately 329 million, which is 4.8% of the population who are affected by this chronic condition, In the UK (NICE, 2010), have estimated that 3 million people suffer from COPD, with more yet to be diagnosed. This information about the amount of people living with this condition was surprising, as I little knowledge of its existence. During the early 1960’s (Timothy Q. Howes, 2005), says the term COPD had been designated as a single term unifying all the chronic respiratory diseases. Since then the term COPD, has been sub divided in to three umbrella areas, Bronchitis, Emphysema and Chronic asthma, which are separate conditions, which I have been previously aware of as their individual conditions. The 58 year old patient who we visited,

Physicians were asked which medication they would typically prescribe for such patients. In this survey most primary care physicians and respiratory specialist reported that professional guidelines for COPD diagnosis and management informed their practice. This was reflected by the frequent self-reported use of spirometry (80%-100%) to establish a diagnosis of COPD. However, a large proportion of both Primary care physicians and respiratory specialist chose non-concordant treatments for different patient scenarios. Despite the fact that respiratory specialists were significantly more likely to report knowledge of the GOLD global strategy (93% of respiratory specialists versus 58% of PCPs, P,0.001), they did not perform better than Primary

The purpose of the study was to explore the individual awareness of the patients with the COPD illness and to know whether the patients understood the different symptoms associated with the condition. The study focused on ensuring that the patients had the ability to distinguish between acute exacerbations of the condition from the mild symptom. It also sought to ensure that patients have the ability to recognize the symptoms and patterns of the condition. The Social Cognitive Theory helps the researcher to explain

Conner and Norman, 1995 describe the health belief model as ‘the oldest and most widely used model in health psychology’. It originated in the 50’s and was developed further by Hochbaum, Rosenstock and Kegals throughout the 1980’s for health education programmes and to predict different health behaviours and responses to treatments. The four terms that are the basis for the HBM are perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, perceived severity and perceived benefits. The behaviour of the individual depends on their belief that they are susceptible to a health problem, how serious they deem it to be, whether they think that treatment will benefit them and if there are barriers that may get in the way.

The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of the first theories of health behavior. It was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists in the U.S. Public Health Services to better understand the widespread failure of tuberculosis screening programs. Today it continues to be one of the most widely used theories. Research studies use it to explain and predict health behaviors seen in individuals. There is a broad range of health behaviors and subject populations that it is applied in. The concepts in the model involve perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals being studied create an understanding of their