This is a case study on a 76 year old man.Mr Alan Chari(pseudonym used to protect the identity of a patient),was admitted over night in my department.He is a divorcee who stays with son.He is a retired teacher and his son is permanently employed by a local company as an electrician.He is independent with activities of daily livings but is occasionally limited by his ill health.He used to be a heavy smoker .After realising the burden COPD has on general New Zealand population ,affecting about15% of the adult population over the age of 45 years according to asthmanz( 2010) ,l took this case study to gain in-depth understanding.
This assignment will explain the pathophysiology of the disease process chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It will examine how this disease affects an individual looking at the biological, psychological and social aspects. It will accomplish this by referring to a patient who was admitted to a medical ward with an exacerbation of COPD. Furthermore with assistance of Gibbs model of reflection (as cited in Bulman & Schutz, 2004) it will demonstrate how an experience altered an attitude. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council, (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2005) regarding safeguarding patient information no names or places will be divulged. Therefore throughout the assignment the patient will be referred to
A REFLECTIVE PIECE ON A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. In this reflective piece of writing I will be explaining how chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the patient physically, psychologically ,and socially ,I will also explain how the disease affects his daily routine and how it impacts on his family life. I will give an overview of the clinical signs and symptoms, how the disease alters the pathphysiology of the lungs, and what these changes cause within the body.
I will analyse the prevalence of the condition and what the potential causes may be. My interests have been directed to pre hospital care and community lead treatment packages, which are potentially available to the patient, as this is the acute environment, which I will have contact with in my employment as a paramedic. The initial reading was to understand COPD as a chronic condition, what is COPD? and its prevalence in the population. The (World health organisation, 2000), states that one in four deaths in the world are caused by COPD. In 2010 (Vos T Flaxman etal, 2012), says globally there were approximately 329 million, which is 4.8% of the population who are affected by this chronic condition, In the UK (NICE, 2010), have estimated that 3 million people suffer from COPD, with more yet to be diagnosed. This information about the amount of people living with this condition was surprising, as I little knowledge of its existence. During the early 1960’s (Timothy Q. Howes, 2005), says the term COPD had been designated as a single term unifying all the chronic respiratory diseases. Since then the term COPD, has been sub divided in to three umbrella areas, Bronchitis, Emphysema and Chronic asthma, which are separate conditions, which I have been previously aware of as their individual conditions. The 58 year old patient who we visited,
Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/nrs429v-full-course/ week 1 Using the health belief model, how can nurses encourage patients to make immediate and permanent behavior changes; particularly as they relate to lifestyle choices?
5001 COPD 5 Were the data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? The answer is yes. In regards to the settings of data collection, a convenient group of English speaking, community dwelling people, who were diagnosed with COPD within the last 18 years, were selected for the interview. The data was collected with the help of “semi structured interview guide developed by the interviewer and the entire interview were audio taped”. The researcher states that, the use of the topic guide helped the researcher to obtain the detailed structure of health and healing strategies in the person with COPD experiences in his day to day life. Moreover, the researcher
Millions of individuals suffer and die from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) each year in our nation. Currently, there is no cure for COPD; therefore, the most beneficial goal for these patients is to provide enhanced quality of life that includes limited admissions to the hospital setting and decreased exacerbations. Management of this disease process through proper patient education and multidisciplinary collaboration improves a COPD patient’s ability to maintain a healthier state of life as well as decrease their chance of a costly hospital readmission (Chamberlain, Lau, Siracuse, 2017).
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO, 2010), as a progressive disease of the lungs characterised by airflow obstructions, which complicate the process of breathing. Bellamy and Booker (2004) describe COPD as not being one singular disease but instead being an umbrella term to include other chronic lung diseases within its diagnosis: these include emphysema (which affects the alveoli) and chronic bronchitis (which affects the bronchi). This assignment will take a deeper look into how COPD affects Mr Bright’s life (Appendix 1), particularly how the patient’s breathlessness affects his physical, mental and social wellbeing in his everyday life. This will be followed up by an evidence-based
As of not long ago, the significant objective of COPD treatment was the diminishment of side effects. Nonetheless, with the acknowledgment that intensifications of COPD are extremely normal, have a noteworthy antagonistic effect on personal satisfaction, and may speed sickness movement, rules and clinical consideration are concentrating on decreasing future dangers, for example, the counteractive action and treatment of intensifications (2013, August 23). In created nations the hospitalization of COPD patients, brought on transcendently by intensifications, represents over half of direct human services
The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of the first theories of health behavior. It was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists in the U.S. Public Health Services to better understand the widespread failure of tuberculosis screening programs. Today it continues to be one of the most widely used theories. Research studies use it to explain and predict health behaviors seen in individuals. There is a broad range of health behaviors and subject populations that it is applied in. The concepts in the model involve perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals being studied create an understanding of their
Upon reading your presentation. There are many important things I learned about COPD. It is important that spirometry should be performed to know the values to determine the severity of obstruction. I’m glad that you mentioned the normal ranges of spirometry because I didn’t remember them correctly. Furthermore, there are symptoms that shouldn’t be neglected like cough, sputum production, dyspnea because there are millions of people in the united states that are left undiagnosed. I never had any idea that there are so many people being affected by COPD and has no idea about the disease process that I learned from my own research on DRIVE4COPD campaign. We all know that COPD affects activities of daily living, but your presentation was informative
Nursing Teaching Paper Synopsis All over the world, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a very significant and prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality, and it is increasing with time (Hurd, 2000; Pauwels, 2000; Petty, 2000). Due to the factor of COPD being an underdiagnosed and undertreated disease, the epidemiology (Pauwels, Rabe, 2004) is about 60 to 85 % with mild or moderate COPD remaining undiagnosed (Miravitlles et al., 2009; Hvidsten et al., 2010).
Following consultation, blood studies were ordered which showed an ongoing elevated white cell count. Blood cultures showed no growth. Influenza antigens were negative and sputum gram-stain showed many white blood cells with normal upper respiratory tract flora. Chest x-ray showed previous coronary artery
Conner and Norman, 1995 describe the health belief model as ‘the oldest and most widely used model in health psychology’. It originated in the 50’s and was developed further by Hochbaum, Rosenstock and Kegals throughout the 1980’s for health education programmes and to predict different health behaviours and responses to treatments. The four terms that are the basis for the HBM are perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, perceived severity and perceived benefits. The behaviour of the individual depends on their belief that they are susceptible to a health problem, how serious they deem it to be, whether they think that treatment will benefit them and if there are barriers that may get in the way.
Health belief model was one of the first and most widely recognized theories of health behavior. (Butts & Rich, 2011). This theory was formulated in an attempt to predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitude and beliefs of individuals. It is aimed to determine the likelihood of an individual to participate in health-promotion and disease prevention programs. (Kozier & Erb, 2011). This theory postulated that if a patient is well- motivated, there is a possibility that he will participate in these activities. Motivation can be derived by the individual's perceptions towards his condition. According to Becker (1974), individual perceptions include patient's perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness of the disease and perceived threat.