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Evaluation Of The Doctor Patient Relationship

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A patient entrusts a level of responsibility to his or her primary doctor when seeking treatment. In order for the doctor to diagnose and treat any ailments he discovers, a voluntary power dynamic must be formed between the doctor and the patient. Through this power contract, the patient consents to any prescriptions, treatments, or diagnostic procedures that the doctor orders, and in return the primary physician is expected to give the optimal level of care. An analysis of the doctor-patient relationship shows that the doctor holds the majority of power in the dynamic through the combined means of force and solidarity while the patient can counteract this majority through money and setting the agenda. The doctor-patient relationship can first be explained through Steven Lukes’s three dimensions of power. The first dimension is the most clearly in favor for the doctor, involving “a focus on behavior in making of decisions on issues over which there is an observable conflict of interest” (Alexander 2012:559). This is seen when the doctor is given the responsibility of diagnosing the patient, for the patient cannot objectively diagnose himself. The patient gives the doctor the power to determine what illness is affecting him and to prescribe treatments for this illness.
The third dimension of power comes as a supplement to the first dimension. Jeffrey Alexander describes Lukes’s third dimension of power as “hidden social powers [that] ensure that a particular political

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