Evangelical Revivalism In The Early Nineteenth Century

Religion had an immense effect on the people and how they interact with one another.

Evangelicalism came out of various movements that came in the Protestant church the second Great Awakening” of the 1820s-1840s, resulted in the “Christianization” of young America and the dominance of evangelicalism over the American religious climate ”.The Second Great Awakening marked a fundamental transition in American religious life. Many early American religious groups in the CALVINIST tradition had emphasized the deep depravity of human beings and believed they could only be saved through the grace of God. The new evangelical movement, however, placed greater emphasis on humans' ability to change their situation for the better. By stressing that individuals could assert their "FREE WILL" in choosing to be saved and by suggesting that

23. Great Awakening – a Christian revitalization movement that swept Protestant Europe and British America

In the early nineteenth century time period there was a major reform in the United States. The Antebellum Reform is the period before the civil war and after the war of 1812. Preachers and believers saw society and the environment of the country capable of improving conditions. They saw that the society was able to perfect and strive to be more like God. The Second Great Awakening played a large role in the development of the reformist impulse. The Awakening pressured the concept of personal responsibility of a person to the sins of neighbors. Seeking perfection and living righteousness, also redeeming sinners was widely spread. The reform was encountered with a network of church affiliated reform organizations. The reform impulse was not only major in the United States, but Europeans also had reform efforts. There were different types of reform movements during the nineteenth century in the United States. Overtime groups and were separated. There were many women who worked in the reform movement. However, women had a great impact in

The religious revivals that took place during this movement had a major effect on the culture of the United States. This is so because it caused many new religions to branch off of Protestantism. Baptists, Methodists, and Congregationalists are a few of the many examples of these emergent religions. One man in particular, Aaron Lummus, describes the story of how he was converted to Methodism and how much it affected him: “My heart was filled with a calm peace, which I never felt before” (Lummus 4-11). His story shows just how powerful the conversions affected these people and how the newly converted could use their religious fervor to impact others and the US. Lummus himself later became one of many Methodist ministers, all of whom converted many others during this period. Many of these newly-formed Protestant religions are still active today, showing how significantly this movement affected the US even in present-day.

America’s economic success brought about a series of societal and cultural changes which impacted many aspects of citizens lives, ranging from family life, gender roles, social class, and religion. At the time of the Second Great Awakening, Americans turned to religious revivalists to provide them with resolutions to these fundamental problems facing the United States. While most of these revivalists preached of constructive changes, Johnson and Wilentz highlight the dangers behind our nation’s tolerance of fundamentalists, enthusiasts and visionaries of all sorts. They display our nation's susceptibility to volatile cults and revivals. Motivated by his desire to protect the “ancient truth” and "Despite all of his protestations of faith, [Matthews] was violating the most basic precepts of evangelical manhood, with his unsteady work habits, his self-glorification, and his domestic tyranny" (Johnson and Wilentz

Religious movements, such as the First and Second Great Awakenings, during the 18th and 19th centuries respectively, transformed the thirteen colonies’, and later the United State’s, religious society. The First Great Awakening was known for the transformation of religious ideology, through freedom of choice, and worship, through intense and emotional religious services, all in search for a closer relationship with God. The Second Great Awakening focused on the great accumulations of U.S. citizens involved in religion, and the independent denominations of religions, such as African Methodist Episcopal and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Together, the religious revivals impacted American society by transforming religious ideology

The key religious ideas and practices associated with the Second Great Awakening reflected Romanticism and were characterized by enthusiasm, emotion, and an embrace of the supernatural. The Second Great Awakening is most known for its large religious "camp meetings that led mass numbers of people to convert through intricate styles of preaching and audience participation. ”(Hankins) At this time, the notion of 'free will' was more heavily established and explored, as well as the idea of nature being beautiful and profound. A problem that arose out of this new religious grounds was that countless Americans had raised concern over the future of the republic and how it rested largely on the power of religious institutions to continue their hierarchical

The Second Great Awakening is a major and fascinating portion of America’s history. Thousands of people were thrown into a religious awakening, while others were dismayed at the events taking place during this time. During this awakening in the early nineteenth century, the religious culture of the United States was strengthened due to a combination of a new religious freedom and hoards of people heading to camp revivals to experience the new “revived and saved” phenomena. The years before the Second Great Awakening were filled with harsh religious limitations and an implied sense of what religion one should be. When it was decided that there would be separation between church and state, many worried that religion would fade out in America;

In the Northern states, and during the Second Great Awakening, many Americans became involved in evangelical work and had become eager to share the Protestant faith. Although, the Second Great Awakening “reasserted the egalitarian ideals which drew more women than men”, and it also favored women and their reform activities (DuBois & Dumenil, 2012, p.151). Therefore, the revivalism that expanded during the antebellum period is what introduced a number of social reform movements to improve America overall. With the new conversions and the growing interest in religion, women were influenced to help improve all aspect of life including the political, economical, and social problems; therefore they started by “supporting their husband in missionary

Religion has been around since the discovery of America. Many European immigrants came to America to escape the traditions of the Church of England. The people wanted religious freedom. Most, however, tried to force their religious beliefs on the people who came to settle in their colonies creating a divide. It wasn’t until The Great Awakening, which started in the New England colonies, occurred that people rose up and revolted against the norms of religion and began to worship the way they wanted to. This divisive time period greatly impacted the American colonies by allowing true religious freedom to all the people.

Under the theme of leadership, many colleges and university taught Christianity and later Roman Catholic institutes were established as separate parochial schools in order to avoid the Protestant tone of the religion. The presence of the immigrants and people from different countries with different cultures also influenced Christianity in the United States. This is mostly raised due to the Black Americans. Upon their freedom, many of the Black American decided to take the Christianity as their missionary activity and remain active in their own churches and political and moral leadership. Under the activities of the Black American the elements of evangelical, fundamentalist and charismatic denomination grew, but it was Christianity that slowly and steadily grew into a power religion especially after the Hispanic immigration in the 1970. With the passage of time, European people rejected the teaching of Catholic and in the 20th century, American become the largest country with the larger population as Christian. Within the United States, moral position and other direction are discussed under the largest religion i.e.

Religion has played a large role throughout History. Entire nations have been founded on the ideals of one religion or another, and many wars have been fought purely for religious reasons. In fact there are wars still going on that are almost completely religiously motivated. New Religions may form, old religions may die or change, but they will always be a part of our culture and society. Religion always seems to play a large role in the formation of societies and cultures, and the history of the United States is no different from that of the rest of the world. Religion played a major role in the formation of the United States of America. More specifically between 1607 when

Comment on the charge that Emerson and his ideas were a factor in the weakening of traditional Christianity in the nineteenth century.

The reformation was a key factor in the transition of medical to modern Europe. During the end of the Middle Ages, the Church became corrupt and started focusing on money instead of power. Therefore, many reformers emerged onto the scene to help stop these corrupt methods. Martin Luther was the first to go against the church, and he was followed by many other reformers soon after. Luther, along with other reformers, marked a change in the way religion was in Europe. They formed their own ways of religion against the church, and formed a modern way of religion in Europe. Before, there was one main religion, and if you were not Catholic you were not accepted. Yet after the Reformation, more religions emerged in Europe. Although they were not all accepted everywhere, the people were able to practice their religion without being persecuted. Through the Reformation and the acceptance of other religions, Europe shifted from medieval to modern.