“Everyday Use” is a short story written by Alice Walker, an African American author and activist. The story is told in the first person point of view. The author uses “I” throughout the story making it clear that the story is coming from a first person point of view. The narrator that is telling the story is a mom of two daughters, Maggie and Dee (Wangero). We are never given the name of the narrator. The story begins with the narrator talking about herself and her daughter, Maggie, while waiting in their yard for her other daughter, Dee, to arrive. The narrator tells us that she has had little education, and she refers to herself as “colored.” Then, there is Maggie, the quieter one of the two sisters. She did not go to school like …show more content…
Maggie has burn scars down her arms and legs from when their old house burned down. After talking about herself and Maggie for some time, Dee finally arrives with a “short and stocky” man. The narrator and Maggie are drawn back by Dee’s new look. Instead of Dee running to her mom to say “hello,” she runs to get her Polaroid to take an impromptu photo-shoot of her mom and sister, Maggie. After Dee takes her pictures, she then greets her mother. She also informs her mother that she changed her name to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo, an African name. The narrator wonders if Dee (Wangero) and the man she showed up with, Hakim, are married, but doesn’t ask. The narrator cooked up a meal for everyone to enjoy. Dee (Wangero) talks about how she wants the churn and dasher from the butter churn that is at the narrator’s house to decorate her own house. After dinner, Dee (Wangero) looks through a bin of quilts, some made by her grandmother, and some made by a machine. Dee (Wangero) wants the two quilts that her grandmother had made to take back with her to her own place. The narrator states that she has been saving them for Maggie when she gets married to a man named John Thomas. Dee (Wangero) is very angry …show more content…
The time period of this story is not directly stated; however, by some of the clues throughout the story, it most likely took place in the south during the 1960s. This time was known for the Civil Rights and Black Power movements. The main characters in “Everyday Use” are the narrator and her two daughters, Maggie and Dee. The narrator can be considered as the protagonist, a very likeable, friendly
The beginning of the story involved a lot of characterizing on the youngest sister Maggie. Before her older sister Dee arrived at the house, her actions showed that she was scared to see her sister. “Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eying her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that "no" is a word the world never learned to say to her” said the mother.
The story 'Everyday Use', written by Alice Walker, is a story of heritage, pride, and learning what kind of person you really are. In the exposition, the story opens with background information about Dee and Maggie's life, which is being told by Mama. The reader learns that Dee was the type of child that had received everything that she wanted, while Maggie was the complete opposite. The crisis, which occurs later in the story, happens when Dee all of a sudden comes home a different person than she was when she left. During the Climax, Mama realizes that she has often neglected her other child, Maggie, by always giving Dee what she wants. Therefore, in the resolution, Mama defends Maggie by telling Dee that she cannot have the
Mama said” I never had an education myself” (745) but Dee went off to college. This demonstrates how times were different and now Wangero does not want to be held back by old times. Also, because she is independent and intellectual and doesn’t want to be embarrassed by her family. To emphasize, Maggie character shows her being described as “lame animal perhaps a dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car.” (744) This shows how Maggie isn’t educated with having any potential. Also, Maggie is an introvert and does not like to talk except to Mama. Wangero insults her sister by “Maggie brain is like an elephant” (747) which is saying she stupid. Then Wangero brings up the quilts and talks with Mama and Mama said “I promised to give them to Maggie, for when she marries John Thomas.” (748) Dee states ““Maggie cannot appreciate these quilts” (748) “She probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use”” (748). This represents again how Maggie is viewed as not bright person to not be able to have the
In Alice Walker's short story "Everyday Use" Mama is the narrator. She speaks of her family of two daughters Maggie and Dee. Through the eyes of two daughters, Dee and Maggie, who have chosen to live their lives in very different manners, the reader can choose which character to identify most with by judging what is really important in one’s life. Throughout the story three themes consistently show. These themes show that the family is separated by shame, knowledge, and pride.
Maggie hides in the shadows because she does not want to be completely visible. Mom describes her as a lame dog. Mom remembers the fire that burned down her first house. Maggie still has the scars of that fateful night. Mom also remembers that Dee stayed there and saw the house burn with a condescending smile on her face. For Dee, the old house defined them as poor black farmers, the descendants of sharecroppers. Mom remembers how Dee proposed to be different from her rural neighbors with her book intelligence and having her own style. Dee wanted nice things and was determined to get them. If she could not afford to buy fancy clothes, she would. She rarely heard the word "no".
During an evening after dinner, while Wangero rummages through Walker's trunk, she finds two quilts. The quilts that Wangero holds were sewn by Grandma Dee. The quilts each symbolize Maggie's heritage. For instance, "One quilt is the Lone Star Pattern. The other is Walk Around the Mountain. In both of them are scraps of dresses Grandma Dee wore fifty and more years ago. Another one has bits and pieces of Grandpa Jarrell's Paisley shirts. And one teeny faded blue piece, about the size of a penny matchbox, that is from Grandpa Ezra's uniform that he wore in the Civil War" (125).
Dee believes she is more cultured than her family. She may have more knowledge about different cultures and religions that she learned in school, but she does not know as much about the family heritage as she thinks she does. For example, when Dee changes her name to “Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo” she destroys important links to her heritage that she will never understand. Her mother tries to explain to her that her name is significant because it belonged to particular beloved ones. However, Dee seems to reject the names of her ancestors, yet she is eager to seize their handmade goods. When Dee realizes she is not going obtain possession of the quilts, she storms out of the house without saying a word. It is apparent that the only reason for her visit is to get the family heirlooms, not to see the house, her mother, or Maggie.
The way the burning house, her stuck-up sister, and society influenced Maggie make her unique in relation to others. Maggie was so damaged from her home burning down that she turned into a meek and undervalued young lady. Maggie is so unsure that her mother says she walks like a dog run over by a car: “chin on chest eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire that burned the other house on the ground.” This demonstrates that Maggie absence of self-confidence make her frightened to look. She imagines that on the off chance that she can’t see the individuals around her, then they can’t see her. What’s more, Maggie’s discernible scars have impacted on the way she conducts herself. As indicated by Mama, when she was pulling Maggie out of the fire, her arms were adhering, “her hair was smoking, and her dress was tumbling off her in minimal dark papery pieces.” This is huge light of the fact that indicates how much the flame really physically scarred her. This additionally clarifies why she is so apprehensive about individuals seeing her. Maggie’s apparent compressed version of confirmation in herself is created basically by the fire. The barbaric way Maggie’s sister, Dee, presents herself awful impact on Maggie’s certainly. At this point when Dee inquired as to whether she can have some unique quilts and Mama says no on the grounds that she
That’s the way my Maggie walks.” (Walker 554). The way that Alice Walker uses that descriptive and unique way to describe the way that Maggie walks just catches the reader’s attention. Maggie is the complete opposite off her older sister, Dee. She is very shy, insecure, and has a low self-esteem. Throughout the story, Maggie was always put down by Dee because Dee thought she was better than her. Maggie is a shy, insecure woman with very low self-esteem. Her low self-esteem comes from the pressure of her sister and how everyone compares the two. Walker slightly describes Maggie “How do I look, mama?” Maggie says showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse.” (Walker 555) Maggie was burned in a house fire that scared her. Unlike Dee, Maggie has a better relationship with their mother. They have a closer bond and are just more connected mentally. Being emotionally successful; Maggie was going to marry a man with mossy teeth. His name is John Thomas and he was influencing Maggie culturally. He even gave Dee a new name and that was “Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo.” That name caught Dee off guard because it was so unusual. Personally, I thought it was pretty hilarious. John Thomas also had Maggie greeting her family by saying “WasuzoTeano!” which is a greeting common among black Muslims. Maggie had something that Dee wanted which was true love and felt more superior to Dee because of that. A plot twist in the story that made a big controversy is when the mother handed Maggie the quilts that the grandma had given the mother. Walker says, “These old things was just done by me and Big Dee from some tops your grandma pieced before she died.” (Walker 556) Dee did not like that the mother wanted to give the quilt to Maggie because she believed since the person who
In the story, she introduces two sisters with almost opposite personalities and different views on heritage: Maggie and Dee. She uses the contrast between the two sisters to show how one should accept and preserve one's heritage. Beyond the contrast between two sisters there exist the judge figure mom, the narrator and the Dee's irony. The irony on Dee's opinion is the key to understand the story and why the mother let Maggie keep the quilts, which symbolize the heritage.
Maggie, the youngest daughter, saw herself as a shy, introverted youthful woman. She had scars mentally and physically from when their house had burned down some years before, and she is very ashamed of them. Once Dee and her
According to The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2015), heritage is defined as, “traditions, achievements, beliefs, etc., that are part of the history of a group or nation” (“Heritage”). Heritage takes on mixed meanings for different people as a consequence of life experiences and belief systems. Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use” utilizes characters with varying ideas of “heritage” to enlighten the world of the issues inside the African American community. The short story “Everyday Use” was written in 1973 at the end of the Civil Rights Era and beginning of the age of freedom; it embodies the struggle within a family to differentiate between authentic American traditions and new age notions of African history. Walker uses juxtaposing lead characters to symbolize the contrast between true, folk legacy and Dee’s romanticized idea of heritage. “Everyday Use” distinguishes the conflicting opinions of three African American women, and how they each express their own philosophies of family heritage.
Maggie the younger sister lived with her mother and liked the life of her living with her mother. Dee didn't like that poor old-fashioned life and she wants to be rich and to forget about this poor family and to live her actual way of life as an African-American. Mama liked their way of life and didn't want to change it and also Maggie liked it and didn't want to change it.
Maggie and Dee have completely different physical appearances than each other. Maggie has a thin body figure, and her arms and legs are scarred from the house fire. Maggie is jealous of Dee’s beauty, and she seems to be ashamed of the way she looks. Mama says, “Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eyeing her
The short story “Everyday Use” was written by Alice Walker and published in 1973. The story is told in first-person by “Mama,” an African-American woman residing in Georgia. Mama lives in a small but comfortable house with her physically scarred younger daughter, Maggie. Mama is preparing for the visit back home of her eldest daughter, Dee. Dee is educated and driven; however, we come to learn that most of her accomplishments come at the cost of her mother and her sister Maggie. Mama’s relationship with Dee is strained, and this creates conflict later in the story. “Everyday Use” depicts the complications between a mother and daughter’s relationship. The story examines the feelings a mother has when she believes she is not needed anymore or respected. Mama’s feelings towards both daughters are illustrated through two of Mama’s character traits, her low-self-esteem and lack of worldliness. However, because Mama has such a strong character and understanding of her family, she undergoes a significant change in her life, which then makes her into a dynamic character.