Everyone Has Heard, Read, Or Even Experience Hiv. Those

According to estimates and numbers provided by the CDC, about one and a half million people 13 years of age and younger is HIV positive. Demographics also show that almost 20% of people who are infected do not know they have the virus. The CDC estimates that now every year, there are about 50,000 new cases diagnosed (2013). At risk groups include gay men, bisexual people, and African Americans (CDC, 2013). Young African American males are at greatest risk for contracting HIV among various ethnicities and races (CDC, 2013).

FAC’s mandate to include AIDS projects in Africa and Asia. One of the board members

In terms of funding NGOs and poverty organizations, we see how HIV is globally distributed and where UNAIDS, aidsUnited, and WHO (World Health Organization) distribute its donations. Sweden and Japan both have low HIV rate, so NGOs will focus less on these countries. South Africa, where ( 20% of the total population have HIV/AIDs) will be a better country to pour its resources into such as offering free vaccination, HIV/AIDs awareness education, and HIV

The first stakeholders being brought to attention is non-governmental organizations (NGOS). Non- governmental organization are private organizations that propose activates to relative suffering and promote the interest of the poor. NGOs offer a wide range of prevention care support and rehabilitation s project in HIV/AIDS related areas. Their main job includes lobbying and advocacy’s skills protected environment and provide basic care. In pertains to AIDS/HIV the international aids society is the world’s leading independent association of HIV professionals. Roughly about 14,000 members that provides services to more than 190countries. The NGOS groups services a social problem on a national scope.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the majority of people in the world living with HIV/AIDS reside in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since there is currently no vaccine to prevent the spread of the infection, there have been countless attempts in the past to control the spread of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are multiple ways of infection spread in Sub-Saharan Africa. People are contracting the disease through, drug use, sexual relations, giving birth, and blood-to-blood contact. With so many ways to contract the infection it makes the prevention of spreading the infection so difficult, especially in such a low-income country. These challenges have not stopped many scientists, educators, and health-care professionals create interventions to try and stop the wildfire, that is the spread of HIV/AIDS in Sub- Saharan Africa. Most interventions have failed and some have helped. There are a huge amount of factors that need to be carefully thought about when creating an intervention. What looks good on paper may not work for the culture of a country. Making all people in sub- Saharan Africa listen, understand and act on a plan is nearly impossible.

The World Health Organization’s Global Health Observatory estimates that 78 million people have been infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) during the course of the epidemic, and that 39 million men, women, and children have died.1 Nearly 1 in 20 adults in sub-Saharan Africa are currently living with the infection. HIV represents one of the world’s most serious health problems.

Haiti was able to dramatically reduce its high rates of HIV/AIDS prevalence in the face of low socioeconomic development and declining Gross National Income (GNI) per capita because its existing NGO-based system for HIV/AIDS prevention was scaled up through international technical and financial assistance. The two leading NGOs in this effort, Haitian Group for the Study of Kaposi’s Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO) and Partners in Health (PIH), were created at the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the early 1980s, but initially focused their efforts on treating the side-effects of the epidemic due to a lack of access to antiretroviral therapy (ART). HIV/AIDS thus spread rapidly amongst the population, reaching a peak incidence rate of 4% in the 1990s, and it was not until the early 2000s, when the organizations gained access to antiretroviral drugs through international assistance, that HIV/AIDS prevalence rates began their decline.

The goals of UNAIDS which is a joint program of the United Nations, are to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV/AIDs, prevent HIV among drug users, eliminate new cases of HIV in children, to reach some 15 million living with HIV with antiretroviral drugs, avoid tuberculosis deaths, close the resource gap, eliminate gender inequalities, eliminate stigma and discrimination, and to eliminate violence towards women and girls (www.UNAIDs.org). With so many objectives and goals, UNAIDS has a number of cosponsors. These cosponsors and their objectives are as follows:

2.4 million people died of an AIDS-related illness in Africa, and since the beginning of

Most of them do not know they carry HIV and may be spreading the virus to others. Here in the U.S., nearly one million people have HIV infection or AIDS, or roughly one out of every 250 people. At least 40,000 Americans become newly infected with HIV each year, and it is estimated that half of all people with HIV in the U.S. have not been tested and do not know they are carrying the virus.

The emergence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the past three decades has presented the most severe challenge to governments, the health workforce and society at large. According to Park (2007), HIV/AIDS is regarded as the major health crisis of the twenty first century and one of the most dreadful epidemics in human history. The severity of the epidemic has led to implementation of various interventions in different parts of the world especially in the most affected regions, all aiming to reduce its spread and save the lives of already infected people. In light of this, PEPFAR has been actively engaged in the fight against HIV/AIDS through provision of free antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who need this. In order to understand the impact of the PEPFAR HIV program on the Nigerian health system, this essay utilizes the WHO health system framework (2007)

By 2015, 39,513 people are diagnosed with HIV in the United States. The number of new HIV diagnoses has decreased by 19% between 2005 and 2014.

Before going deeply, it is necessary to understand some background information. AIDS is known as a disease when the immune system of the body collapses, and is unable to fight certain infections and other illnesses that become stronger than the immune system (AAR, 2001). According to New York Times, "HIV infection is a condition that can gradually destroy the immune system, which makes it harder for the body to fight infections. When this happens, the person has AIDS" (NYT, 2013).

By June 2016, 18.2 million people living with HIV were accessing antiretroviral therapy, up from 15.8 million in June 2015(Ref). In East and Southern Africa, 10.3 million PLHIV were accessing ART which accounts for 54% of PLHIV in the region (UNAIDS, 2016d).

The case study emphasized the spread of the HIV/AID 's virus especially in the Least developed countries (LDC 's) where it was not possible for the poor people to be able to afford the expensive drugs used to cure the disease. The pharmaceutical companies were consistently pressurized to take a solution out of this to provide the medicines to the victims. Survey reports indicated that many deaths were happening and many were expected especially in the south Africa where the standards of living and earnings of people were very insufficient to afford the life saving drugs.