Everything That Rises Must Converge

Flannery O'Connor's tone in "Everything That Rises Must Converge" is uncovering to what individuals are prepared to do when they permit their psyches to just expend the conventions of everyone around them, and not settle on their own choices. All through the story, the characters are frank with their sentiments, which most come from, how they have grown up and the trails they have confronted amid their lifetime. The hardened mother, speaking to the Old South, is unequipped for tolerating integration while Julian, speaking to the New South, keeps on contradicting her about equity for African-Americans.

Julian fails many times at proving his superiority too his mother. We see this when he attempts to try and make friends with the African-American man on the bus who is reading the paper next to

In Everything that Rises Must Converge, Julian and his mother experience a moment of clarity in terms of contemplating on their actions and thoughts. Julian has always hated his mother for her traditional southern beliefs and ways. She even goes as far as to wish that she lived back in the past when she was a girl. She embodies the traditional pre-civil rights southerner who believes in being superior to someone else in terms of race, money, or any other factor. When she sees a black woman on the bus wearing the same hat she is wearing, she realizes that someone regarded as inferior by her standards, a black woman, is suddenly equal to her. She shows great discomfort and disapproval of this new ideal. When the black woman and her son are getting off of the bus, she approaches them and gives the child a penny as a sign of humiliation and inferiority. The black woman then hits her which causes her to fall to the ground. Julian’s mother falling to the ground shows a change in actions and thoughts for both her and Julian (Moore). Julian begins to tell her that she got what she deserved for giving her insulting pennies to black

Throughout the novel many problems occur. Some of the main problems are racial and equality issues. Events in this book show how prejudice and intolerance can ruin numerous friendships and change lives.

In “Everything That Rises Must Converge” by Flannery O’Connor, is a story of racial domestic violence between Julian’s mother and an African American woman who is trying to keep her son away from her. The story is in a third person point of view which means none of the characters is the narrator, however, it does show Julian’s thoughts during the story. The third person narrator focuses on Julian, his mother, and their relationship which is a “parasitic relationship [that] establishes the prototype for parent and child figures” (Winn 192). Julian, despite being an adult, still lives with his mother and has a childlike attachment to her. His mother has a “deep connection of her identity with the intergenerational ties of family and history,

O’Connor grew up in the South at a time when racism and prejudice was prevalent. During her lifetime, Southerners discriminated against people of color, gender, and lower socioeconomic status. They viewed people who were less fortunate to them as inferior. As a result, this led to the division of people by being placed in different social classes. The harsh culture of the South influenced O’Connor to write this story. From her own personal experiences growing up in the South, she is able to represent the characteristics and attitudes of many Southerners through the characters she created. For example, Mrs. Turpin, the main character, plays the role of the stereotypical highly religious racist southern woman who feels superior to those around her. Mrs. Turpin is prejudiced and makes many statements using racial jargon. She often refers to the African Americans as “niggers” and the poor woman as “white trashy.” (O’Connor) The only people she views as “well dressed and pleasant” are the higher class woman in society. Mrs. Turpin is blinded by the fact she is the actual problem in society. Throughout the story, her self pride and ego cause her to criticize all the other

"Everything That Rises Must Converge" also uses its setting to explore place and heritage to give us better insight into the actions and feelings of the characters. Julian, living in a poor neighborhood with his mother, shortly after the integration of blacks to public transportation, struggles to get his mother to understand that the world has changed. No longer are there huge plantations with hundreds of slaves, in fact "there are no more slaves." Once fashionable neighborhoods, like the one in

O’Connor also focuses on contrasting characters in her story to bring the plot along, for example the conflict in the story is between Mrs. May and Mr. Greenleaf, two almost completely opposite characters. Mrs. May is shown as a bitter character who blames others for her problems, although most are self-inflicted. Such as how she hired Mr. Greenleaf for fifteen years although she obviously hates him, or how she ends up raising bitter and cruel sons who treat her with no respect. On the other hand the Greenleaf’s is simple, although uneducated, but manages to raise two successful sons, unlike Mrs. May’s. However, Mrs. May looks down on Mr. Greenleaf because she feels he is inferior to her in social standing and intelligence. . For example when she went to O.T. and E.T.’s farm and saw their milking parlor, she decided automatically that they were paid for the Government and the boys didn’t work for it. Mrs. May says how “I would have to do it myself. I am not assisted hand and foot by the Government.” This illustrates how Mrs. May still thinks less of the Greenleafs, even if they have a better farm then her because she thinks they did not gain it themselves, that it was instead paid for by the Government. The Greenleaf boys have a better working farm then her, and therefore are a little higher than her in

O’ Connor sets up the scene on the bus ride to the Y, to unfurl the sequence to rise from bigotry. Julian’s mother’s prejudice, in society, is what brings about more conflict. “She would not ride the buses by herself at night since they had been integrated…” She truly felt that society was wrong. “‘The world is in a mess everywhere,’ his mother said. ‘I don’t know how we’ve let it get in this fix.’” At the same time, the interaction between the characters on the bus bring conflict in-between characters and their personality comes out . A black man gets on the bus. “It gave him a certain satisfaction to see injustice in daily operation.” Julian tries to make conversation with the man in order to bother his mother. “He felt his tension suddenly lift as if he had openly declared war on her.” It is not until a big black woman with a four-year-old son steps on the bus that Julian gets a “shot” in at his mother. The black woman is wearing the same hat as his mother! When Julian’s mother bought the hat, the storeowner told her that she

Readers can find that “ Everything That Rises Must Converge” and “A Good Man is Hard to Find” are Southern American literature. “Everything That Rises Must Converge” was written in the midst of the movement of American Civil rights. In the story, the settings such as ” bulbous liver-colored monstrosities of a uniform ugliness” and the “dying violet sky” make people feel moody and uncomfortable. The main character Julian’s mother has an unchangeable opinion of racism and refuses to accept the racial integration

In Flannery O’Connor’s “Everything That Rises Must Converge”, Julian Chestny, a young white man struggles to accept the ignorant beliefs and actions of his elderly mother in a post-civil rights era. The point of view plays an important role in this story and how readers interpret it. A point of view is the vantage point of which the story 's told. O’Connor uses point of view to help illustrate the central idea of the story.

In the short story "Everything that Rises Must Converge", written by Flannery O’Conner, O’Conner captures the changing discourse and local racism between a son and mother, at a time when segregation has been eliminated and the white ethnicity converges with African Americans. In this context, Julian and his mother have a very complex relationship. Julian considers his mother to be an embarrassment because of her racist comments and biases. Although Julian and his mother were raised from a white background, and grew up in a town where segregation has always been a way of their lives, the different ethical/racial and cultural backgrounds cause the confusion of how they should behave and react to different situations.

In Flannery O’Connor’s short story, “Everything That Rises Must Converge”, O’Connor uses the symbolism of the violet hat and the shiny new penny along with all of the things Julian’s mother has done for him throughout his life, to place the broader societal conflict of race relations within the context of the unstable relationship Julian has with his mother, showing how poor southern whites used blacks to elevate themselves. Julian’s clashes with his mother over morals, race, and appearances mimic the greater conflict of racial relations in society.

Flannery O’Connor’s short story “Everything That Rises Must Converge” emphasizes the hostility and racial discrimination that white southerners exhibited towards African Americans as a result of integration during the 1960’s. This short story focuses not only on the white American’s living in poverty, but also accentuates the ways in which two people born in different generations react to racial integration. Having descended from a formerly wealthy slave owning family, Julian’s mother, who remains unnamed, struggles to support both herself and her son after slavery is abolished. The family’s poverty becomes evident after the mother regrets purchasing a hat, claiming that if she returned it she could pay the gas bills instead (O’Connor, par. 10). As a struggling writer and typewriter salesman, presumably in his early 20’s, Julian claims to have “lost his faith” in a struggle to reason with his racist mother (O’Connor, par. 10). Describing himself to be “saturated in depression”, it becomes unmistakable that Julian feels resentful towards his mother for his upbringing and current position in life (O’Connor, par. 10). His mother, who takes pride in the way she raised him, reasons, “…if you know who you are, you can go anywhere”, prompting a quick disagreement from her son, where he argues, “[that’s] good for one generation only” (O’Connor, par. 16). Through observing

O’Connor even shows the severity of the possible outcomes resulting from people who choose to be racist and treat others differently by having the mother be killed when she gave the small black boy a penny. At that point in time everything she had done had caught up to her, the way Julian put it spoke the best, “That was the whole colored race which will no longer take your condescending pennies”. Julian disliked his mothers views and you can