Evidence-Based Decision Making

The learning material should be relevant to their social positions and lifestyle, and because the learning material directly concerns their lives, they would want to be involved in the whole process – from the introduction of information to the outcome. Adult learners zero in to the elements that are of most relevance to their immediate needs and conditions. Those aspects that well give them the necessary knowledge and skill to resolve life-centered or problem-centered learning experiences.

Adult learning is having a clear picture of how adults learn and how this in turn affects the program planning process. Many adults are not sure about what they want to do with their lives after high school. There are many programs that will help you to decided, what you want to do with your life. This is where adult education programs can help you decided on the importance of education. There are three content areas that connects with adult learning and planning education within the adult. Knowles state that the adult learner, learns from their experiences. Experiences is how adults live their everyday lives and make concise

Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Final Paper Usha Kizhakkedan Grand Canyon Final Paper of Evidence Based Proposal NUR-699 Dr. Debbie Long June 1, 2016 Table of Contents Part 1: Organizational Culture and Readiness Assessment 4 • Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice 4 • Barriers to Evidence-Based Practice 4 • Facilitators of Evidence-Based Practice 5 • Integration of Clinical Enquiry 5 • The Survey 6 Part 2: Problem Description 7 • Description 7 • Identification of change agents in the Health care system 8 • PICOT question 8 • Purpose and Objectives 9 • Rationale 10 • Literature support 10 • Research Method 10 Part 3: Literature Support 11 • Research Questions 11 • Search Method 12 • Organization of Literature 12 • Framework 12 • Nursing Rounds- Patient and Family Satisfaction: 13 • Communication: 15 • Management of Pain, Use of Call Lights and Cases of Patient falls 15 • Data Collection 16 Part 4: Solution Description 16 • Objectives 17 • Change Methodology 17 • Implementation Plan 18 • Evaluation 19 Part 5: Change Model 19 • Change Model 20 • Implementing Change 21 • Rationale 22 Part 6: Implementation Plan 22 • Staff Education 23 • Client feedback 23 • Timeframe 23 • Hiring Process 24 • Implementation 24 • Data collection and Evaluation 24 • Progression 24 • Resource Management 24 • Budget Plan 25 • Outcomes and its impact 25 • Summary 26 Part 7: Evaluation of Process 26 • Objectives 26 • Methodology 27 • Procedure 27 • Collection and Analysis of data

Looking at learning theories through two different views was interesting. In the article, Revisiting Adult Learning Theory through the Lens of an Adult Learner, it was the basic guidelines and idea of adult learning theories. In the article, Revisiting Adult Learning Theory through the Lens of an Adult Learner, the article was written from the view of an adult student and covered what some of the first article had addressed. Author discussed about how some adult learners make their own learning theories. Also, saw some of the pressures that adult students can be faced with and they were addressed in the article. It was about how some adult learners make their own learning theories some of the pressures

Evidence Based Practice Nursing is the utilization by nurses of Evidence Based Research findings that, according to Houser (2012), steer the nurse toward integration of clinical expert opinion and experience with an unbiased exhaustive review of the best scientific evidence professional nursing care literature can provide while incorporating patient values and preferences. Evidence Based Practice Nursing entails adopting a systematic critical thinking decision making process guided by a deliberate and defined chosen Evidence Based Nursing model path that involves searching,

Within this essay Evidence based Practice will be identified and the significant effect it has on the nursing profession, barriers will also be explored in the implementation of Evidence Based Practice.

Knowles posits that adult learners are self directed and autonomous. They are goal oriented, practical and must see and understand the relevance of any training. Adults bring an abundance of experience and knowledge, experiential learning, with them. Most importantly, “…adults need to be shown respect.” (Lieb)

However the research study would have been better if they used qualitative methods to find out the nurse’s perceptions, knowledge and barriers towards evidence based practice in clinical decision making. Majid, et al. (2011) could have interviewed some of the participants to get detailed descriptions of how they feel about evidence based practice in clinical decision making. This would allow the researches to get an in-depth understanding making the study more valid (Saris and Gallhofer, 2007).

The adult learning theory Also known as andragogy is the concept of Adult learning as a science in the field of education. Created by Malcolm Knowles , the theory is comprised of four different concepts. A fifth concept was later added by Knowles. within these different concepts, Knowles set forth compilation of expectations for educators within the Adult Education community. Firstly, he suggests setting a corporative climate in the classroom for learning. (Knowles, 1984, p.76) An assessment of the learners needs and a compilation of objectives and educational activities to help learner reach needs

Drawing on a range of evidence discuss how different types of research can be used to support practice.

Since I finished, principle of evidence based pharmacy practice class in my first year of pharmacy school, I was curious to know what are the areas where we needs to use evidence based decision-making. I started learning more and more about evidence based practice for standard treatment of our patients and also seen the clinical pharmacist or community pharmacist integrating evidence from relevant and reliable sources to form evidence based conclusion or recommendation for the individual patient. So, my learning experience from class about how to integrate reliable sources using PubMed search and seen a pharmacist integrating evidence from Lexi-comp, Micromedex and clinical trial for their patient specific recommendation prepared me to participate

Evidence-based decision making is a process of conscientiously using the best data when making decisions( Kreitner & Kinicki 2013). This would have helped avoid the disaster by having the best data letting them know that whatever solution would not work unless it was backed up by the best data. The best data means gathering data about the problem and evaluate its relevance and validity and gathering evidence from published research(Kreitner & Kinicki 2013). I think if evidence-based was used they could have seen what was going on was not such a good

The six principals of adult learning are the )learner needs to know( 2) self-concept of the learner (3)prior experience of the learner( 4) readiness to learn(,5) orientation to learning and(6) motivation to learn .Learning is an active exercise, healthcare professionals prefer to learn independently and self-directed. Learner have control over their learning process. Adult learners use past experiences and present concerns and their role relevant to work, and family and to learning.

My impression of adult education has changed immensely. First and foremost, the first lesson learned that teaching adults are a separate, intensive, and long debated process. Portions of certain theories learned illustrated below. I have extended knowledge about Meizrow (Transformational Learning) and Knowles (Andragogy). The six key features of Adult Learners are:

Data Collection is a vital aspect of any type of research study. Erroneous data collection can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact evaluation vary along a scale. At the one end of this scale are quantitative methods and at the other end of the scale are Qualitative methods for data collection. Choosing a particular data collection method will depend on the accuracy of information they will yield and the practical considerations, such as, the need for personnel, time, equipment and other facilities, in relation to what is available