Evolution Of Evolutionary Psychology And Culture

Ever heard a certain song that triggers your brain to recall something from the past. Then, you should know that you been conditioned to respond in a certain way when you hear that favorite song you known about for a long time. Throughout human history behaviorism has played a big role in the evolution of psychology. The three main characters that contributed on to the creation of behaviorism were Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner all helping behaviorism evolution into an important idea in psychology . Overall, behaviorism is very common around the world and being everywhere daily in ads or life situations.

Some may say music is just music; a song is just a song. However, music plays an enormous role in our psychology, because a single song has the ability to bring about many kinds of thoughts and emotions in the listener. Music is subtly one of the main factors in which people identify with certain groups and establish their belonging in society. It shapes people’s perspectives on how the world functions and the roles they play within it. Music can function the same way in a culture; it can reflect many of the culture’s values and ideologies. Music can have many effects on culture and the people’s idea of who they think they are within that culture. Music can serve in a way that promotes cultural identity and pride, yet it could also play a

Evolutionary psychologists therefore look for a theoretical combination of all the different scientific disciplines examining human’s behaviours and beliefs under this biological "view of a single, universal panhuman design" (1992). Therefore, evolutionary psychology can be described as a new theory based hypothesis that combines the current principals of psychology with the main principals of evolutionary biology (Buss, 1996). This study will critique evolutionary theory under the subsequent headings.

Lifespan development is a scientific approach to questions about growth, change, and stability in physical, cognitive, social, and personality characteristics at all ages from conception to death (Feldman, 2014 Seventh Edition). In reading the chapter I found three theories very interesting evolutionary, cognitive, and psychodynamic. The reason I find evolutionary perspective because I feel as though this perspective or theory is the base of study. When we are born we have genetic make-up for two people with two family trees. The blending is sometimes a hard transition. We all have been around child and seen their parents’ characteristics in the child. Evolutionary perspective attributes to the genetic inheritance from our ancestors, contending that genes determine not only traits such as skin and eye color, but certain personality traits and social behaviors (Feldman, 2014 Seventh Edition). We all see and new edition in a family and sit and try and pick out which parent the child looks like. We are a very diverse place. The traits and genetic studies are a constant for new developments and updated current practices. Education on social norms of new populations are a must. As we learned throughout history change is a shock. We need to educate and adapt to the societal new comers. Problems occur in the lag between establishment of new members and educative process which has caused some havoc for community members. With more and more cultural differences and blending there

Evolutionary psychology is the study of universal human nature, or the sex specific male human nature and female human nature. Human nature consists of domain-specific evolved psychological mechanisms. A psychological mechanism is an information-processing procedure which evolution by natural and sexual selection has equipped humans to possess in order to solve an adaptive problem, such as: survival and reproduction. Psychological mechanisms mostly operate behind our conscious thinking. Evolved psychological mechanisms produce values and preferences, which performers then pursue within their constraints; they also engender emotions.

Social constructionism counters this argument of evolutionary psychology by putting emphasis on environment and nurture. Constructionism focuses on how meaning is created hence when we use the term “socially constructed” we are referring to how society and culture create gender roles which are in turn prescribed as normal and appropriate behavior expected from a person of that particular gender. More radical versions of the social constructionist theory go as far as to argue that the behavioral differences that exist between men and women are entirely social conventions free of any biological or evolutional influence. Other versions of the theory also claim that there are multiple genders aside from the traditionally recognized male and

When I was assigned to record any dreams, I had in the week prior to when this paper was due, I was quite nervous. I am not someone who remembers their dreams very often and I was worried that I wouldn't be able to come up with content for this paper. However, Saturday morning, after a good night's rest, I remembered a dream with vivid detail. The situation was odd and vague but the imagery was lucid.

Culture directs human actions and the way person present themselves in the society in order to remain in the culture boundaries and accepted by the common community as a respected member of the society. According to David (2001) “Culture is often used to refer to ideas, beliefs, representation, behaviour pattern, practices, artifacts and so forth that are transmitted socially across generations within a group, resulting in pattern of within-group similarity and between group differences”. Moreover, culture is transmitted on an unconscious level from generation to generation, influencing day-to-day behavior and ensuring a people 's survival (Norma, 2001).

This criterion, in diagnosing some disorders, is setting a much lower standard for patient to meet the diagnostic criteria. For example, the duration required for diagnosis for delusion and hallucination symptom is much shorter than in the DSM-5. This results in more potential patient qualifying for mental disorder diagnosis but not enough medical recourse to meet the need for treating those patients in China specifically.

The aforementioned influences eventually lead to the field of evolutionary psychology in which the common view is that both physical and mental organs developed through natural selection. Biases in how our brains perceive, process, and react to the world around us can either contribute to our survival or to the reason we 'die out '. Such biases affect our social behavior and status, sexual selection, and gender relations (Wright, 2010). Presently, evolutionary psychology has become an interest in popular culture which in turn influences the subject matter studied in this field. It provides plausible reasons for an array of human behaviors which sparks interest. People want to know why men have aggressive tendencies or why some will risk their lives to help those with no benefit to themselves. 'Survival of the fittest ' has become a commonly used phrase and Charles Darwin is no secret.

Throughout the Victorian Age, there was great controversy surrounding the relationship between religion and science. During this era, writers began investigating the idea of natural forces modifying organisms throughout their existence rather than God creating every organism with specific attributes to meet their needs. As a result, the ideology known as Darwinism emerged throughout the age. Later in the era, Darwinism was tweaked to describe the intricacies of human society and the varying levels of human economic and social classes. Social Darwinism was established in the second half of the 19th century based off of the Darwinist ideologies suggested by naturalists Robert Chambers, Charles Darwin, and Herbert Spencer. Social Darwinism applies

The lecture this week started with the progress of society. Darwin noted that in a society, competition is need to weed out the weak, also known as survival of the fittest. In the modern society of humans, there is support that is provided for a wide range of differences among all members, so there is little need to apply survival of the fittest to modern society. One man argued against this, and he believed that we should moved towards a utopian state in society where no person has any problems, even if that were to mean losing people along the way. Galton, interested in heredity, noted that certain humans had this eminent characteristic, and discovered that eminent people are typically related to other eminent people. This pushed him to believe that perhaps intelligence is hereditary. If intelligence could be hereditary, then wealth

Culture and Expression’s first required text is “An Evolutionary Framework for the Acquisition of Symbolic Cognition by Homo sapiens” by Ian Tattersall. The text is a short article that reviews the evolution of human beings. It describes what older species of the genus Homo looked like: body shape, bone structure, brain size, skull orientation, and know physical characteristics. Tattersall begins by truly looking at the roots of our civilization, where humans came from and how we are the byproduct resulting from millions of years of history. Early on in the article, it is discovered that more significant than physical traits, is our symbolic cognition, which separates our species from the rest of the environment. Tattersall says that it is this ‘strong apartness from the rest of Nature’ that drove humans to advance swifter than the competition . This is a crucial part of the article because it shifts the focus from physical traits to social

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. There are many theories that state the humans are biological and symbolic species. These assumptions came about the onset of evolution. Due to evolution, various events in the human history have transpired, as far as, alterations in our biological construction and functions of the living organisms. As humans beings, we are able to adapt and change in our society; for instance change our religion, politics etc and this itself is a form of evolution. Therefore, in the reading by Mihaly Csikszentmihaly he states "cultural forms can evolve and grow without necessarily enhancing the biological fitness of the individuals who produced them." (Csikszentmihalyi, "Memes Vs. Genes,"212) More than a century ago, work of art was produced and was a way in which humans can develop and nurture their minds. This showed a sense of independence which initiated a potential launch to something great. "While artifacts are human products, they in turn shape human consciousness." (Csikszentmihalyi, "Memes Vs. Genes," 213) There has been facts that humans were taking significant footsteps to contemporary ways. Animal body parts became vital to utilize as weapons and apparatus. This means they were leaving a symbolic mark with their imaginative and innovated ideas. "In Africa many components of current objects have been emergent earlier and steadily. Due to these modern ways and events, Homo sapiens were presupposed to be an unexpected progress, which originated the "creative explosion" in Europe."