Evolution Of Horse Evolution Essay

Appropriate conformation is important to allow the horse to be stabilized, powerful and maneuverable as well as maintain soundness over the animal's lifetime. It is not guaranteed a horse with uneven muscling or bone structure will be lame, but there is a chance and most owners do not want to take the risk on a potential lame horse. Additionally, there are horses with structural problems that go on to be great champions but the chances are not as great a horse with perfect conformation . However, understanding and observing conformation is one of the most reliable skills to predict both athletic and soundness ability in a majority of

Analysis of a poem- Horses by Edwin Muir It is said that one should forget the past and live in the present It is said that one should forget the past and live in the present. However, Edwin Muir’s ‘Horses’ is a poem of past memories only. The interesting part is that it deals with many conflicts and issues which are prevalent even today.

Horse’s have developed into highly specialised locomotor machines. Modified themselves to travel long distances at a moderate speeds and capability of shorter distances at higher speeds. The most efficient running machine that has evolved with many structural adaptions for untiring rapid progress on the ground so that they run long distances efficiently and changing of muscle size and grouping all suggests locomotor adaption (Williams, 2013).

The horse (Equus ferus caballus)[2][3] is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus. It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, Eohippus, into the large, single-toed animal of today. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC. Horses in the subspecies caballus are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses. These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse. There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine-related concepts, covering everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.

Throughout history, humans have depended on the horse. Horses have contributed to the growth of humankind as transportation, farm workers, and battle steeds. They have been trained to support humans in many ways. When did this relationship begin? At what point did the horse become a vital part of human society? Exploring the evolution of the horse can help to answer these questions.

From its early stages as a 40 cm tall, 25 kg Eohippus to its current state as a 1.6 meter tall, 500 kg beast, every step can be traced through an abundance of fossils located mostly right here in the United States. While the changes in equids from their beginnings until now are drastic, I found it interesting that it was not necessarily gradual. Most of the changes in size, structure and teeth did not happen until the Miocene, upon which the development was rapid. Figure 5 shows the mass of Equid genera in comparison to when they lived. For the first half of equid development, barely any change occurred. This displays how important environmental factors are in the evolution of species; without the emergence and prominence of open grasslands in the Miocene, horses as we know them today would almost certainly not

The acquisition of horses

Thesis : Paint horses are the most veritile breed because they have the breeding to be race

There is little evidence of how horses were managed within the first years of domestication (Dierendonc). However, in most horse husbandry systems today horses are kept confined and solitary with very little social contact. This can be seen as optimal to ensure physical health, to prevent injury or to allow exact individual monitoring (Dierendonc, 2006). However, these systems often ignore the basic needs of the horse, e.g. social contact, foraging and locomotion needs, often resulting in abnormal behaviours. The start of stereotypic behaviour usually is related to chronic stress due to mal-adaptations to cope with the environment (Hausberger et al., 2009).

Horses are from the taxonomic group Equidae. If the horse is in the subspecies Caballus they are consider to be domesticated. People began to domesticate horses around 4000 B.C. They domesticated them meaning that they trained them to become closely associated with humans, they would be completely different from what they were in the wild (unapproachable). The only remaining true wild horse, that has never been domesticated is close to becoming extinct. Which happens to be the Przewalski horse. Most horses have a life span of 25-30 years and can have gestation period on average of 320-370 days.

Caleb Christensen Topic- Horse Breeding Topic type- informative References http://www.horses-and-horse-information.com/horsebreeding.shtml https://www.thehorse.com/topics/breeding-and-reproduction/breeding-basics http://onlinelibrary.uen.org www.2facts.com www.worldbookonline.com http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=1872 Intro Basics of breeding

In "The Horses Tale" it also shows That horse have many different

Excavations conducted on late Neolithic and early Bronze age settlements have unearthed an extensive reserve of evidence that places the domestication of many animal, significantly that of the horse, within this period. The domestication of the horse is arguably one of the most significant events to occur in the history of civilisation; triggering changes to warfare, technological innovation and even society itself, the effects of which are still felt today. This essay seeks to provide a detailed background regarding horse domestication, before exploring how this process influenced the above spheres and not only aided human survival but transformed society as we know it.103

“The essential joy with being with horses is that they bring us in contact with the rare elements of grace, beauty, spirit and fire.” -Sharon Ralls Lemon. Horses have been with us since man discovered fire and have been helping us with our needs, from farm work to transportation.Tell me,have you ever taken the time to get to know our four legged friends and appreciate them and know more about them? Well today is your lucky day, because you will learn about a specific breed, the Oldenburg horse. This is one of society's most modern horse breeds. Their background history ,health and care information,their characteristics/traits, will all be learned right here and right now!

Horses are incredible creatures that have shaped history around the globe. There are over 150 different breeds of horses that have countless skills. Between their extraordinary intelligence and obedience, horses have worked at the mercy of humans for many different reasons. Their expertise ranges from being one of the fastest modes of transportation on land, to helping fight in wars, herd cattle and even serve as a source of recreation or sport (Duren). Horses have been present throughout all of history up until present day specifically in religions or cultures, war, and their uses in modern times.