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Evolution Of Resistance Essay

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Insights The Aris Primer on the Science of Resistance provides SOF personnel with a non -traditional view on the term “resistance.” Aris challenges the SOF community to look at a resistance beyond the common idea of an insurgency, and evaluate how a resistance evolves from non-violent protests to violent civil wars. A resistance can come in many forms, but Aris claims that every resistance shares three common elements. First, a resistance is a form of asymmetric conflict where a weaker group challenges the authority or legitimacy of a stronger group. Second, a resistance requires the mobilization of people to form either an overt or clandestine organization. Third, a resistance is subversive and attempts to disrupt or undermine authority. …show more content…

The Arab Spring began in Tunisia and Egypt as socio-political protests against authoritarian governments. As the movement spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), it manifested into different stages of resistance. In Jordan and Bahrain, the resistance had a limited impact because the government was able to control the protesters before either side became overly-aggressive. The resistances in Yemen and Syria grew from peaceful protests into belligerent opposition groups. These two states continue to experience the aftermath of the Arab Spring as government forces continue to battle resistance organizations. Egypt had its own unique revolution following the Arab Spring. Unlike other MENA states, the Arab Spring created two separate resistance movements in Egypt. The article, Revolution Part 2: The Fall of Mohamed Morsi, discusses Egypt’s second resistance movement against the Muslim Brotherhood and President Mohamed Morsi. While most Arab Spring resistance groups took to the streets, the Muslim Brotherhood went underground to build a political network that would ultimately seize power after President Hosni Mubarak stepped down. The Muslim Brotherhood emplaced political and religious figures into government positions and drafted new legislation to turn Egypt into a Muslim

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