Evolution Of Vinyl Records (1930)

The turntable, also called a record player, was invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison, who called it a phonograph. Later versions were called gramophones and Victrolas. By the late 1940s, high-fidelity and stereophonic sound were introduced, along with the vinyl LP. In the 1950s, because of these improvements, consumption of record players and records had sharply increased.

The development of the phonograph is similar to the development of the Audio Spotlight. The first rudimentary machine was for recording and playing back sounds. The way it all started out was using paper strips to make a record of telegraph messages. By attaching a needle to the back of the diaphragm and mounting it above rollers for the paper strips, then putting sound to the into the mouthpiece causes the diaphragm to move. After, this causes the needle to inscribe squiggled indentations into the strips. Last, the indentations would move the attached diaphragm, which should reproduce the original sound.

After reading"The Incredible Talking Machine","History Of The Cylinder Phonograph", and"Psst...Hey, You", it becomes evident that the phonograph and Audio Spotlight are similar.Both products were built,refined,and marketed.As a result,they became widely used and evolved into products we still use today.

Emile Berliner invented the gramophone. “However, the biggest innovation came in 1894 from the mind of United States inventor Emile Berliner. He devised a way for creation of flat shaped discs, and he renamed his graphophone design that utilized this disc as gramophone.” (Sound Recording History). In Cold Sassy Tree, the record player had a huge impact on Grandpa Blakeslee’s relationship with Miss Love.

When a record is being played on a record player it sits on a small spinning plate called the turntable. A rod in the center of the turntable keeps the record in place. The turntable is also covered with rubber or felt to prevent scratching. The stylus or needle is suspended over the vinyl by the tone arm. The stylus is usually made from a stiff material like steel or diamond. The stylus rests on top of the record and rides through grooves like a car on the road. As it does this, it picks up vibration. These vibrations are fed to wires inside the cartridge of the tone arm as sound waves. The cartridge converts the sound waves into electronic signals which travel to the amplifier. The amplifier, then makes the signal louder before they are finally converted back to sound waves and blasted through the speaker. As the use of the vinyl record declined so did the use of the record player, but a piece of it still lives on

Eldridge then made the invention for your music player called the record. There would be a group of musicians in the recording room. The group got very close to a needle that carved the music into the disk. You had to be very careful with this item because it could be broken or scratched so easily, and it didn't matter if it was only a tiny crack. Once it was cracked, the song would not play right. To get to a different song on the disk, you have to find the exact spot on it, which was very difficult to find. Without records, no one would want to buy this large wooden box that spun. It did noting without these flat

In the 1920s, the radio gained popularity (Dominick, 2013). The Radio Corporation America (RCA) began mass producing radios in the 1920s. The first commercial radio station was KDKA in Pittsburgh, PA. KDKA received call letters and began regular broadcasts. Sound quality and reception on the radio couldn’t compete against the quality of discs during the 1920s (Taintor, 2004). The recording companies fought back and introduced electronic recording using technology borrowed from their bitter rival, the radio (Dominick, 2013). The electrical recording was made by the use of a microphone instead of a recording horn ("Library Of Congress: 1 A Recorded Sound Timeline Compiled by the Recorded Sound Section Library of Congress", n.d.). The sound quality

The phonograph had the ability to record sounds and replay them. A recording was made by the human voice vibrating a disk with a needle that pricked a metal cylinder. When the disk was put in, it vibrated, which is what played the

This was for use with an improved version of the early gramophone. This on used the disk and was hand cranked at 30 rpm and had a 2 minute capacity.

The Phonograph was an invention created in 1877, by Thomas Edison. The phonographis a machine that records and plays back any form of audio. This device has two needles, one isfor recording and the other is for the playing back the audio. The invention was created whileEdison intended on working on improvements for his other inventions, the telephone andtelegraph. The phonograph has lead to great improvements and new creations of technology, inwhich we use today.

A phono record is defined by the United States Copyright Act of 1976 to be a material object which embodies sounds (other than those accompanying audio-visual recordings such as movies), for example cassette tapes, CDs or albums. angel Zuniga (2018) “Phono records” are material objects in which sounds, other than those accompanying a motion picture or other audiovisual work, are fixed by any method now known or later developed, and from which the sounds can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. The term “phono records” includes the material object in which the sounds are first fixed. Thomas Alva Edison in 1877 )Reverse tape effects are special effects created by recording

During this same period of time, advances were being made in the way that sound was recorded. Prior to this period, sound was recorded onto a disc or a wax cylinder by a stylus. British and American inventors experimented with the first practical magnetic sound recording system, the magnetic wire recorder, based on an patent by Danish inventor Valdemar Poulsen in 1900. Magnetic tape recording as we know it today was developed in Germany during the 1930s at BASF and AEG in cooperation with the RRG. This was based on Fritz Pfleumer's 1928 invention of paper

Most items went through transformations to get to the modern style that it is today. The phonograph wasn’t always called the ‘phonograph’. It went through progression and slowly morphed into modern technology. The phonograph was Thomas Edison’s first major invention. “The Talking Machine” by Randall Stross and “The History of of the Cylinder Phonograph” both include information about the process of refining and marketing the phonograph.

He knew that if you could represent the binary 0 and 1 with dark and light, then a device could be produced that is able to read sounds or any other information without wearing it out and if he could make the binary compact enough he could store a bunch on a small piece of film. Bettelle let him pursue his project and in 1970, after years of work, he succeeded in inventing the first digital-to-optical recording and playback system, the CD. A CD is a simple round piece of plastic about 4/100ths of an inch thick, and 12 centimeters in diameter used for electronic recording, storing, and playback.

Knowing this, Edison set out to make a motion picture machine. Edison saw no commercial value in it, which is somewhat ironic, but still decided to make it anyway. In an interview in 1887 he said, "It is possible to devise an instrument, which should do for the eye what the phonograph does for the ear." Edison assigned the aforementioned, William Kennedy Dickson to pursue the research and development of his idea. Dickson discovered is that they machine must use light. That may seem very obvious but light was fairly new and somebody had to come up with the idea it must be incorporated in Edison's idea. For film, Dickson used a 1 and ½ inch wide strip of celluloid. Celluloid was brittle and broke easily but it continued to be used. George Eastman discovered a better substance for film. It was called Eastman film. Eastman had developed the film for Edison's already invented kinetograph. So using that name, Dickson developed a machine he called the